Uhlalutyo lwedatha evela kwi-Swiss Addiction Monitoring yathunyelwa kwaye ixhaswa ngemali yi-Ofisi ye-Federal yezeMpilo yoLuntu, kunye nenkxaso evela kwiNgxowa-mali yoKhuselo lweToba. Le ngxelo yokuyeka ukutshaya iphakamisa amanqaku amaninzi kodwa ngakumbi umdla, ijongene ne-e-cigarettes.
Amanani ayakhuthaza: inani labantu abatshayayo abanqwenela ukuyeka icuba inyuke nge-11,4% ukususela ngowama-2011. Ngoku ama-52,8% afuna ukuvala imidiza kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Yiloo nto ephuma kwi-survey eqhutywe kwi-2015 yi-Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) kwaye ipapashwe kulo Mvulo. Bobabini abantu abatshaya yonke imihla kunye nabo batshayayo ngamaxesha athile bafuna ukuzikhulula kwimpembelelo yecuba. I-24% yabantu abatshaya yonke imihla baye bazama ukuyeka ukutshaya kwiinyanga ze-12 ezidlulileyo. I-70% yabo ikwenzile ngaphandle koncedo lwengcali.
U-Verena El Fehri, umongameli wombutho waseSwitzerland wokuthintela ukutshaya, uchaza olu phuhliso ngemithetho eye yaba ngqongqo, njengaleyo echaphazela ngokukodwa imivalo. “Kule mihla, abantu abatshayayo ababonakali kangako. Namhlanje, ukungatshayi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.»
I-e-cigarette yeyona nto isetyenziswayo xa uzama ukuyeka ukutshaya
Indawo ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki kwisipho sokuyeka ukutshaya eSwitzerland yayisencinci ngo-2015: I-5.8% yabantu abatshaya imihla ngemihla kunye nemizamo yokuyeka kwiinyanga ze-12 zokugqibela umcaphule njengoncedo ngexesha lokuzama ukuvalwa kokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, lolona ncedo lukhankanywe kakhulu kwaye lo mlinganiso uye wanda ukususela ngo-2013. Nangona kunjalo, idatha eqokelelweyo ayivumeli ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo malunga nefuthe elihle okanye elibi lokusetyenziswa kwayo ngenjongo yokuyeka ukutshaya.
I-E-cigarette kunye nokuyeka umlutha: Ezinye iinkcukacha
Inani labantu abatshayayo lizinzile eSwitzerland
Nangona inani elandayo labantu lifuna ukuyeka icuba, elona nani labantu abatshayayo eSwitzerland liye lahlala lizinzile kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngaba inkoliso yeentshayi ibingayi kukwazi ukuyeka icuba? Hayi, uphendula uSimone Buchmann, isithethi se-OFSP. “Bayanda abantu abafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya kwaye abanye babo bayaphumelela. Kodwa kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo inyani yokuba iSwitzerland inabatshayi abatsha minyaka le.»Ngokutsho kwakhe, aba bokugqibela ngabantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20.
USimone Buchmann uphinde waphawula ukuba aba bantu baselula abaqinisekisi kuphela ukuba inani labantu abatshayayo lihlala lihlala lihlala eSwitzerland. Ngoko, kuphela I-14,9% ye-15 ukuya kwi-19 leminyaka ubudala bazimisele ukuyeka ukutshaya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezizayo. Kwelinye icala, banjalo 44,4% ukufuna ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezizayo.
“Ukutshaya kusemthethweni”
Ngoko ke abantu abaselula bayaqhubeka betshaya nokuba bayazi ukuba kuyingozi empilweni yabo: “Ulonwabo lokutshaya nomnqweno wokubonakala upholile usenamandla kakhulu ngelo xesha.” UVerena El Fehri ukwaphawula ukuba uninzi lwabantu abaselula lucinga kuphela ngokutshaya ebudeni bexesha elifutshane lobomi balo: “Yiyo loo nto lungafuni ukuyeka ngolo hlobo.» Kwelinye icala, umnqweno wokuyeka icuba unamandla kakhulu kwabo baneminyaka engama-34 ukusa kwengama-44 ubudala: “Umntu onentsapho nomsebenzi ubona ngokunzulu ngakumbi kwabo bamngqongileyo ukuba ukutshaya akulunganga.
Ngaphandle koku, uGregor Rutz, uceba kazwelonke we-UDC kunye nomongameli we-Swiss urhwebo lwecuba, ukholelwa ukuba ukuqalisa amaphulo okukhuthaza abantu ukuba bayeke ukutshaya akuncedi nto. “Sizama ukwenza imidiza ibonakale njengento engalunganga kwaye sinyanzelise indlela ethile yokuphila kubathengi.» Kwaye wongeza: “Ukutshaya kusemthethweni kwaye abantu abadala banelungelo lokwenza nantoni na abayifunayo.».
imvelaphi : suchtmonitoring.ch
