Umdiza we-elektroniki, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ungeyongozi kangako empilweni kuneyokuqala, ngaba awunabungozi? Ngoxa esi sixhobo siye saxhaphaka ngakumbi endaweni yokusetyenziswa kwecuba, abaphandi baseMerika bagxininisa kwimfuneko yokuhlolisisa imiphumo yaso yexesha elide.
Ngokweziphumo zokuqala ezithiwe thaca kwinkongolo yoMbutho waseMelika woPhando ngoMhlaza, ukuba sesichengeni kumphunga we-e-cigarette kubangela utshintsho kwiiseli ezithile ze-bronchial ezinomhlaza xa zithelekiswa nezo zibangelwa ngumsi. "Umsebenzi wethu ucebisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinakuba yingozi," ulumkisa umphandi weYunivesithi yaseBoston uAvrum Spira kwiphephancwadi. indalo.
Eli nqaku, elinye lelokuqala ukuqaqambisa isiphumo esibi se-"vaping" in vitro, ayigwebi kwangaphambili ubutyhefu bolu qheliselo ebantwini. Ukufikelela kwisigqibo sayo, izazinzulu zaseMelika zigxile ngokwenene kwiiseli ezithwele uguquko lwemfuza ubukho babo buba sisibhengezo somhlaza wemiphunga. "Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umphunga we-elektroniki usebenza njengento evuselelayo kwezi seli zikhethekileyo, uyavuma ugqirha uDavid Planchard, i-oncologist kwiGustave-Roussy Institute (Villejuif), kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iyakwazi ukudala iiseli zomhlaza ukusuka kumhlaba ophilileyo. - njengoko kwenzeka kumsi wecuba."
Ngokungafaniyo necuba, ukutsha okukhupha i-carbon monoxide kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo, i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki ayivelisi izinto ze-carcinogenic kumazinga abalulekileyo. I-Nicotine kunye ne-solvents engena ekubunjweni kwayo ayingeneleli i-priori kwi-genesis yomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngokubhekiselele kwimiphumo ecaphukisayo eyenziwa zezinye zezi mveliso, zibonakala zincinci kakhulu kunezo zihambelana nokusela icuba.
Iyingozi kakhulu kunecuba
"Ubungqina obupheleleyo bokungabi nabungozi kwesi sixhobo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi, ugxininisa isazi semiphunga uBertrand Dautzenberg, namhlanje ongumxhasi onoburhalarhume, kodwa siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba "i-vaping" ayinabungozi kangako kwimpilo kunomsi wecuba." Njengaye, inani elikhulayo leengcaphephe zecuba licela ukusasazwa okukhulu kunokwenzeka kwe-e-cigarettes. Bekhumbula ukuba icuba libulala abantu abangama-73 000 ngonyaka, balibona njengesixhobo esingalindelekanga sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. UNjingalwazi uDautzenberg uthi: “Siye saphawula ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwecuba kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwe-cigarette ye-elektroniki kwimarike yaseYurophu phakathi kwe-2000s, iingcali ziye zahlula-hlulwa malunga nokucebisa ngokuyikhuthaza. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwakutshanje, bangaphezu kwesigidi abantu baseFransi abayisebenzisa mihla le. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu ziyathandabuza ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo logama nje singenambono waneleyo wokumisela ukuba singenabungozi. Abanye bathi ukufunxwa kwenikotini kubangela ubukhoboka obuyingozi. Ngokutsho kukaDkt David Planchard, "kubalulekile ukuba i-cigarette ye-elektroniki ithathwe njengesixhobo sokulunyulwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngexesha".
par Delphine Chayet for Le Figaro Health
