NgoLwesine, ngoJulayi 7, intlanganiso yokuqala yeqela elisebenzayo elicelwe nguMlawuli Jikelele wezeMpilo kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki yenzeke. UNjingalwazi uBenoit Vallet ubambe iqela elisebenzayo kwiSebe lezeMpilo. I-AIDUCE ithathe inxaxheba kule ntlanganiso kunye nabanye abadlali ababandakanyekayo kwiinkalo ze-vaping, umlutha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko, okanye ukulwa nokutshaya: HCSP, HAS, INSP, ANSM, INC, CNCT, DNF, SOS Addictions, RESPADD, Addiction Federation, MILDECA , SFT, Fivape, Sovape.
Olona gxininiso lunikwe kweli qela kukuchaza indima yomphunga kulawulo lwecuba kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo.
Iseshoni yavulwa ngeentetho zeengcebiso zeHaut Conseil de Santé Publique (HCSP) (1)
I-HCSP iyacebisa :
- ukulandela kunye nokuqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokulwa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba;
- ukwazisa, ngaphandle kwentengiso, iingcali zempilo kunye nabatshayayo ukuba icuba lombane:
- sisixhobo sokuyeka ukutshaya kubantu abanqwenela ukuyeka ukutshaya;
- kubonakala kuyindlela yokunciphisa iingozi zecuba ukuze lisetyenziswe kuphela. Izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kufuneka zigxininiswe.
- Ukugcina imiqathango yokuvalwa kwentengiso kunye nentengiso ebonelelwa ngumthetho wophuculo lwenkqubo yethu yezempilo kunye nokwandisa ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo ezabelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo.
I-HCSP iyamema :
- ukomelezwa kwenkqubo yokujonga isiFrentshi yokutshaya, ukusebenza kwezifundo ze-epidemiological kunye neklinikhi kwicuba ze-elektroniki, kunye nokuqaliswa kwe
uphando kubuntu kunye nenzululwazi yezentlalo ngalo mba; - ukucacisa imeko ye-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye nokuzalisa iibhotile;
- ukuqhubeka nokuleyibhela kunye neenzame zokuphawula ukunika abathengi ngolwazi oluninzi kangangoko kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo;
- ukubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abachaphazelekayo, ngokukodwa ishishini loxubo-mayeza, ekuboniseni ukuyilwa komdiza we-elektroniki “owenziwe ngamayeza”;
- ukwanda kokuphendula kwabasemagunyeni kurhulumente "kwizinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezithatha inzuzo kwimpilo yoluntu" ecetywayo yimarike kwaye ingaxhamli kulawulo lwangaphambili;
- uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukuba ukhuphe iingcebiso jikelele malunga nemidiza ye-elektroniki enokuthi ityebise inguqulelo yexesha elizayo yeNgqungquthela yeSikhokelo solawulo lwecuba.
Kwaye uneGunya eliPhezulu lezeMpilo (2)
I-HAS icebisa kuluvo lwayo luka-2014 ukuba ayikubonanga ukuba iluhlaziywe ukususela ngoko :
- Ngenxa yokungonelanga kwedatha kubungqina bokusebenza nokhuseleko lwazo, okwangoku akukwazeki ukucebisa iisigarethi ze-elektroniki ekuyekeni ukutshaya okanye ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba abatshayayo abasebenzisa i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki baziswe ngokunqongophala kwangoku kwedatha malunga neengozi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwabo.
- Ngenxa yezinto eziqulethwe kwicuba ze-elektroniki xa kuthelekiswa nezo ziqulethwe kwicuba, iisigarethi ze-elektroniki kufanele ukuba zingabi yingozi kakhulu kunecuba. Ukuba umntu otshayayo uyala iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine, ukusetyenziswa kwabo akufanele kudimazeke kodwa kufuneka kube yinxalenye yesicwangciso sokuyeka kunye nenkxaso.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusekwe izifundo zeklinikhi kunye nezifundo zoqwalaselo lwempilo yoluntu kwiziphumo zecuba ze-elektroniki, ngakumbi ukufunda ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:
- ubutyhefu/ukhuseleko kunye neziphumo zokuvezwa kwexesha elide;
- ukuthelekiswa kokusebenza kunye ne-TNS kumxholo wokuyeka ukutshaya;
- umdla kwimbono yokunciphisa umngcipheko;
- impembelelo kwi-trivialization, ukuqheleka kunye nomfanekiso wentlalo wokutshaya;
- ukubunjwa kwe-refill liquids kunye ne-steam;
- umgangatho wemveliso, inkcazo yokwahluka kwemveliso kunye nokutshintsha kwemveliso ngokuhamba kwexesha;
- i-pharmacodynamics, i-pharmacokinetics, i-toxicology, i-carcinogenicity;
- iziphumo zomphunga ophumayo, umlilo kunye nokutsha ngenxa yokutshaya;
- amandla okukhobokisa, iingozi zokuxhomekeka;
- iingozi ezinxulumene nokuzaliswa kwakhona kwenikotini;
- njalo
- Kunconyelwa ukuba iindlela ezintsha zecuba okanye inikotini ezinokuvela emarikeni zibekwe esweni ngendlela efanayo, enoba kungeziyobisi okanye iimveliso ezithengwa ngabathengi.
Intlanganiso yaqhubeka nokhenketho lwetafile yezithethi ezazikho.
Siluxabise kakhulu ungenelelo lukaGqr Lowenstein (umlutha we-SOS) kunye noGqr Couteron (I-Addiction Federation) oye wakhumbula ukubaluleka kwe-vaping njengesixhobo sokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuyithelekisa kunye ne-opiate substitutes kunye nokukhumbula ukuba ngala maxesha amnandi, unyango lukwazile ukungena eFransi ngaphandle kwezimvo ezilumke kakhulu ze-HCSP kunye ne-HAS. Baphinde bagxininisa kubutyebi obunokuthi eli qela lisebenze likwazi ukuzisa kwii-universes ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibono yabathathi-nxaxheba.
NCEDA wagxininisa kwinto yokuba siphambiintetho exhokonxa ixhala kunye nemithetho engalinganiyo ekwakubalulekile ukuyihlaziywa, i-HCSP ibonise ingxaki: asisazi ukuba yintoni i-cigarette ye-elektroniki, ekuqaleni imveliso yabathengi eyaphambukisa izigidi zabantu abatshayayo ekutshayeni, abanye bangathanda ukulenza libe sisiyobisi semizi-mveliso, abanye bahlula njengecuba kwaye balenza njengelingathandekiyo. ngokunokwenzeka, ngelixa abasebenzisi bayo kunye nabavelisi bafuna ukuyiphucula kwaye bayisasaze.
NCEDA ukugxekile ukungafuni kwabathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye wayikhumbula loo nto yonke imihla imoshakala ifihla emva koloyiko olungekhoyo, abantu baya kufa ngenxa yokutshaya. Intetho ye-Anxiogenic kufuneka iphele ngokukhawuleza ukugcina impilo yoluntu.
Sovape kunye AIDUCE wanyanzelisa ifuthe elibi lokuvalwa konxibelelwano, ukukhuthazwa kunye nolwazi malunga nokuphunga, kubantu ngabanye, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kodwa nangenxa yeziphumo kuleyo yeengcali. Ezi zalelo zithandabuza inkululeko yokuthetha kunye neenkcukacha ezisekelwe kwisiseko esincinci okanye esingasekelwanga kakuhle kwaye esingalinganiyo.
U-Anne Borgne, ugqirha weziyobisi (RESPADD) iphinde yaqaqambisa ukuba ukucutha umngcipheko akukho malunga nokungaboni umngcipheko konke konke, kwaye oko izindululo ze-US ZIbangele iingxaki kubasebenzi bezempilo abanqwenela ukucebisa abatshaya ukuba bavape.
Ezinye izithethi ufuna ivape ibe liyeza, ukwazi ukulichaza kwaye ndizisola ngokungabikho kwezifundo malunga nokusebenza kwayo njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya.
I-ANSP eyenza iphepha liphile Inkonzo yoLwazi lwecuba iqaphela kwi vape a « ithemba elikhulu » njengoncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya, kodwa uhlala elumkile kwingcebiso yakhe kuba kufuneka alandele iingcebiso zabasemagunyeni kwezempilo. I-arhente ifuna a Ingxoxo evuleleke ngokwenene nabemi.
Ummeli we-DNF uphinde wagxininisa ekusetyenzisweni kwemimiselo kunye ndinqwenela ukuba i-vape ingathathwa njengento yomthendeleko.
Abameli beFivape, kwelabo icala, banyanzelise ukuzimela kwabadlali be-vaping kwishishini lecuba, kunye neziphumo ezibi kwicandelo lokuvalwa kweentengiso kunye nepropaganda.. Baphinde bakhumbuze ukuba i-vape ayibandakanyi ukutsha, ukubakwafuneka yahlulwe kwicuba.
Iqela elisebenzayo liya kuqhubeka lixubusha iingongoma ezahlukahlukeneyo ngoxa lilindele intlanganiso elandelayo ecwangciselwe uSeptemba. Kuze kube ngoko, kuya kufuneka simisele imiba iqela eliza kujongana nayo ngokuthe ngqo (unxibelelwano kumxholo wokuvalwa kwentengiso kunye nepropaganda, i-vaping kwiindawo zoluntu, njl.).
I-Aiduce inethemba elinyanisekileyo lokuba eli qela lisebenzayo liya kuphumelela ekufumaneni imvumelwano ukuze kugcinwe ivape ekhululekileyo nenoxanduva. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela, yokusetyenziswa kunye nokufumaneka okukhulu, intetho ezolileyo, uthungelwano lwenkxaso yabasebenzisi kude kube ngoku luvumele ukunamathela okukhulu kwabatshayayo ngaloo ndlela benciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene necuba.
imvelaphi : Aiduce.org
