Ukulandela iingcebiso ezenziwe kwingxelo yomlawuli kazwelonke wezempilo yoluntu epapashwe ngale ntsasa kunye nesibhengezo soMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zeNtlalo, UChristian Dube ukuphumeza izithintelo ezininzi kunye nezithintelo zokulawula ngcono umphunga, Umbutho waseKhanada weVaping (CVA) ibonisa ukuxhalaba kwayo ngokukhutshwa kweendaba.
IINGCEBISO IYAKUNCEDA ABENZI BESIGARETHI!
Ukulandela iingcebiso ezenziwe kwingxelo yomlawuli kazwelonke wezempilo yoluntu epapashwe ngale ntsasa, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zeNtlalo, uChristian Dube, ubhengeze injongo yakhe yokuphumeza izithintelo ezininzi kunye nezithintelo zokulawula ngcono i-vaping.
I-CVA isoloko ixhasa amanyathelo okukhusela ulutsha kwaye isebenze kunye noorhulumente abaninzi ukudala isakhelo esilawulayo esithintela ukulingana phakathi kokukhuselwa kolutsha kunye nokufikelela kwabantu abadala. Nangona umbutho wethu uvumelana nezinye iingcebiso ezibekwe phambili, abanye baya kuba nesiphumo esingalindelekanga sokutyhalela abantu abatshayayo ukuba batshaye kwaye bathintele inani labantu abatshayayo ngoku ukuba batshintshele kwimveliso eyingozi kakhulu.
Nangona i-CVA ivuyisana noMphathiswa uDube ngamaphulo akhe okukhusela abantu abatsha, umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo awuvali ngokupheleleyo ezi mveliso, kodwa kunoko unciphisa ukuthengiswa kwazo kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ezigcinelwe abantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18 kunye nangaphezulu kwaye, nokuba bavunyelwe nguRhulumente waseQuebec, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuthotyelwa ngokubhekiselele kuqinisekiso lobudala kunye nokwaliwa ukufikelela kubantwana.
Kukho idatha ebalulekileyo ebonisa ukuba ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-nicotine ngoyena mqhubi wokusetyenziswa phakathi kolutsha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonisiwe e-Ontario naseBritish Columbia, ingxaki ayikona nje ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-nicotine, kodwa ukufikelela okungavumelekanga kwezi mveliso. Kukho inani labantu abadala abatshayayo abasebenzisa iimveliso ze-nicotine eziphezulu ukunqanda ukuphinda babuyele kwicuba elivuthayo. Umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo awuzithinteli ngokupheleleyo ezi mveliso kodwa unqanda ukuthengisa kwiivenkile ezizodwa ezinokufikelela kuphela kwabo baneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu. Ngokwenza oko, iindawo zokufikelela kubantu abatsha ziyapheliswa.
I-CVA ivuma ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela ukuvulwa kwamanqaku amatsha entengiso kumgama oziimitha ezingama-250 ukusuka esikolweni. Lo ngumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokuthintela abafundi abadala ukuba bathengele oontanga babo abancinci. Ukongeza, siyavumelana nezilumkiso, iingozi zempilo, kunye nokupakishwa okungathandekiyo, kodwa ezi ngcebiso sele ziqwalaselwe nguMthetho weTobacco kunye neVaping Products Act (TVPA). I-TVPA ifuna ukuba iimveliso zomphunga ezithengiswa eCanada kufuneka ziqulathe izilumkiso ezithile zempilo, inkcazo yenqanaba lokuxhomekeka, kwaye iyakwalela ukupakishwa okunokuba nomtsalane kubantu abancinci. Ewe, ayizizo zonke ii-e-liquids ezilawulwayo ezikhoyo ngoku kwimarike yaseCanada ezinomtsalane kubantu abancinci.
Yimbono ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo ukuba iincasa kwiimveliso zomphunga zinegalelo kulutsha. Le ngxabano iye yachithwa ngamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). Ngokwengxelo yeCDC “Ukusetyenziswa kweMveliso yeCuba kunye neMiba eNxulumeneyo phakathi kwaBafundi abaPhakathi kunye nabaPhakamileyo", I-77,7% yabantu abancinci bavumile ukuba baye bafaka i-vaped ngezizathu ngaphandle kokufumaneka kweencasa "zeminti, iilekese, iziqhamo okanye itshokolethi." Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwabaselula sasisithi: "Ndandinomdla wokwazi."
Ngaphezu koko, isifundo "Imibutho yokuFumana i-e-Cigarette eneNcasa kunye nokuQalwa kokuTyaya okulandelayo kunye nokuyeka”, eqhutywa ngabaphandi baseYale, bagqiba kwelokuba abantu abadala abaqale ukuphunga i-e-cigarettes enencasa engeyiyo icuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayeke ukutshaya kunabo bavapa incasa yecuba. Kusenjalo ngokutsho kwababhali bolu phononongo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kweencasa kwiimveliso zomphunga kunye nokutshaya ukukhokela imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumeneyo. Abaphandi bahlabela mgama besithi: “Nangona ukuvalwa kwencasa okucetywayo kunenjongo entle, kunemiphumo eyintlekele. Umthetho malunga neencasa zomphunga kufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo iinyani zokuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokunciphisa ingozi, kwaye sibongoza abenzi bomthetho ukuba bachasene nokunyanzeliswa kwengubo enjalo.
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ingozi enokuthi ibangele ukuvalwa kwencasa kwihlabathi jikelele kwimpilo yoluntu, kufuneka sijonge eNova Scotia kuphela. Kwangoko emva kokuvalwa kweencasa kwiimveliso zomphunga, ukuthengiswa kwecuba kuye kwanda ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Kangangokuba umongameli we-Atlantic Convenience Food Association wakhupha isiteyitimenti ebongoza iNova Scotia ukuba iphinde isithathele ingqalelo isithintelo, ngenxa yokunyuka okumangalisayo kwentengiso yecuba. Ukongeza, uphando lwe-Abacus Data lufumanise ukuba phantse i-30% ye-vapers yabantu abadala basemngciphekweni wokubuyela kwicuba elivuthayo.
Njengoko uMphathiswa uDube unenjongo yokuphumeza irhafu ethe ngqo kwi-vaping, i-CVA ikhumbula ukuba ukurhafisa imveliso yokunciphisa umonakalo akunamveliso kwaye kuyonakalisa impilo yoluntu. Nayiphi na irhafu ethile kwiimveliso zomphunga inokuba nempembelelo eyintlekele efanayo kumazinga okutshaya njengokuvalwa kwencasa. Kuzo zonke iimeko apho irhafu iqalisiwe, amazinga okutshaya anyukile ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ziphumeza irhafu kwiimveliso zomphunga, kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba irhafu enjalo iyingozi kwimpilo yoluntu.
Ngokomzekelo, iMinnesota yenza uphando olubizwa ngokuba "Impembelelo yeerhafu ze-E-cig kumazinga okutshaya: Ubungqina obuvela eMinnesota” eyafumanisa ukuba ukurhafiswa kweemveliso zomphunga kungakhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwecuba nge-8,1% kunye nokwehla nge-1,4% ekuyekisweni kokutshaya. Ikwafumanise ukuba ukuba iimveliso zomphunga bezingakhange zirhafiswe, abantu abadala abangama-32,400 bebeza kuyeka ukutshaya.
Ukongeza, i-Bureau yeSizwe yoPhando lwezoQoqosho nayo yagqiba ekubeni ukurhafisa iimveliso zomphunga wonyusa amazinga okutshaya. "Nangona irhafu ye-cigarette inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-cigarette kunye neerhafu ze-e-cigarette zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, nazo zinentsebenziswano ebalulekileyo komnye nomnye. I-e-cigarettes kunye nemidiza zithatha indawo yoqoqosho. Ngoko ukuba unyusa irhafu kwimveliso enye, uyakwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwenye, "utshilo uMichael Pesko, uqoqosho lwezempilo kunye noprofesa oncedisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorgia State.
I-Pesko kunye nabanye abaphandi bathathela kwidatha yentengiso evela kubathengisi abangama-35,000 kwilizwe liphela kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba kwi-10% nganye yokunyuka kwamaxabiso emveliso yomphunga, ukuthengiswa kwezo mveliso zinye zehle nge-26%. Le rhafu yeemveliso zomphunga ikhokelele ekwenyukeni kwe-11% kwintengiso yecuba yesintu, abaphandi baqukumbela ngelithi. “Siqikelela ukuba kuyo yonke ikhatriji yokufutha engasathengwayo ngenxa yerhafu yeemveliso zomphunga, kuthengwa iipakethi ezongezelelweyo ze-6.2 endaweni,” utshilo uPesko. "Impembelelo kwimpilo yoluntu yerhafu kwi-e-cigarettes kule meko inokuba mibi. »
I-CVA ihlonipha umsebenzi kaRhulumente waseQuebec okhusela abantu abatsha ekulingweni kwe-nicotine kunye nokulutha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente waseQuebec aqonde ukuba iCVA yabelana ngale njongo. Iinkampani zomphunga ezizimeleyo zenziwa ukusombulula ingxaki edalwe licuba. Nangona ngokufuthi kujongwa ngendlela engeyiyo njengokwandiswa kwecuba, eyona njongo yoshishino lwethu kukunceda abantu abadala abatshayayo banciphise ukwenzakala kwabo.
Njengoko izinto zimi ngoku, izindululo ezindululwe nguMphathiswa uDube ziyakunceda iinkampani zecuba kwaye zonakalise abantu abadala abatshayayo.
"Idatha yeNova Scotia ibonisa ukungakwazi kwephondo ukulawula ngomdla wempilo yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, iNova Scotia yasilela abemi bayo. Sibongoza iQuebec ukuba ingayilandeli le ndlela iyintlekele. I-CVA icela urhulumente ukuba aqinisekise ukuba ishishini libandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yokulawula. Ngokudibeneyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo iyasebenza kwaye isekelwe kwisayensi, "utshilo uJohn Xydous, uMlawuli weNgingqi weCVA.
