EQuebec, uxwebhu olutsha olupapashwe ngo-Agasti 2 yiINSPQ (Iziko leNgcali kunye neNgcaciso kwiMpilo yoLuntu) ithatha isitokhwe sothintelo lomphunga phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Phakathi kwemeko yolwazi kunye nokuqwalaselwa, le dossier " Ukuthintela umphunga wolutsha: imeko yolwazi kubonakala ngathi bunwele olutsha olurhawuzelelwa kwishishini lomphunga laseCanada.
UKUTHINTELWA KWEVAPING NOKUBUYISWA KOKUTSHAYA?
» Ukusetyenziswa kwemidiza ye-elektroniki kukhule ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi eMntla Melika. Lo mkhwa, ochazwe njengobhubhane yi-FDA (US Food and Drug Administration, 2018), ibonakaliswe naseQuebec.. “. Le ngxelo entsha evela INSPQ (iZiko leNgcali kunye neNgcaciso kwiMpilo yoLuntu) ke ngoko ibandakanya intshayelelo echukumisayo ukwenzela ukuba ukhawuleze ubeke umfundi kunxunguphalo “lwendyikityha” eyoyikekayo yokuphunga. Okona kubi nangakumbi, kukhankanywa ngoko nangoko ngesiphumo sokungena ekutshayeni: " Iimveliso zevaping ezigxile kakhulu kwinikotini zinokonyusa ukuxhomekeka kule nto kwaye zonyuse nemingcipheko yokuzama imidiza yecuba.".
Oku kudityaniswa kolwazi malunga ne-vaping kusekwe kumanqaku angama-36 apapashwe ngaphambi koMatshi ka-2020. Uhlalutyo lolu papasho lwenze ukuba kwenzeke ezi zigqibo zilandelayo:
- Olunye ungenelelo lothintelo lomphunga olunokwenziwa kwimeko yesikolo lubonisa isithembiso. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, banokuluphucula ulwazi lwabantu abancinci kwaye banciphise umbono wabo olungileyo malunga ne-vaping.
- Ukwamkelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wesikolo esingatshayiyo obandakanya ukufunxa umphunga kunokuba luncedo, ngaphandle kokuba ukhatshwa ngamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwawo.
- Iziphumo ezisuka kwiiprojekthi zolingo zibonisa ukuba imiyalezo ezenzekelayo iya kubathembisa ngokolwazi kunye neembono zomngcipheko, ngakumbi xa imiyalezo igxile kuncedo lokungasetyenziswa kunye nokujongana neekhemikhali kunye nophuhliso lobuchopho.
- Iziphumo zokuqala zophononongo kulawulo lokunyuswa kwemveliso yomphunga ziyangqinelana nezo zezifundo zokukhuthazwa kweemveliso zecuba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabantu abancinci kwiimveliso zomphunga kwaye incede ukunciphisa umnqweno wabo we-vape.
- Ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwabantwana kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zomphunga phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Amanye amanyathelo nangona kunjalo ayimfuneko ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwabo ngomthombo woluntu.
- Uphononongo ngezilumkiso luyahluka. Ezinye iziphumo ezingathanga ngqo kwi-vaping yolutsha ziyabonwa, umzekelo kwinjongo yokuthenga umdiza we-elektroniki kwixesha elizayo.
Uhlalutyo lweempapasho lwenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuqulunqa ezi zinto zine zilandelayo zokucamngca :
- Kuba umba wokukhutshwa komphunga phakathi kwabantu abatsha utshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungenelelo oluqhutywayo luhlala luhambelana neendlela zokusetyenziswa, iimbono zabantu ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nolona lwazi lwamva nje lwezenzululwazi.
- Iziphumo ezibi kunye neengozi zokunciphisa ukutshaya ziye zakhankanywa kwezinye izifundo.
- Kungabalulekile ukwenza kungekuphela nje kwimbono yabantu abatsha malunga nokukhotyokiswa kwabo, kodwa nakwimbono yabo ngeziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho.
- Ukulawulwa kweencasa kunye nomxholo we-nicotine kwimidiza ye-elektroniki kunokuqwalaselwa njengemilinganiselo yokuthintela.
Ukuqukumbela, ingxelo ithi “ li-vaping ngumba oguqukayo onokuthi utshintshe kakhulu kwi iminyaka ezayo.“. Okokugqibela, kwaye ngokungothusiyo, olu xwebhu luvula indlela yohlaselo lwexesha elizayo kwi-vaping: » Siyazi ukuba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso solawulo esidibanisa isethi yamanyathelo okuncedisana. Kulubhejo olukhuselekileyo ke ngoko ukuba kukwanjalo nakwi-vaping, oko kukuthi imilinganiselo yolawulo neyezemali, edityaniswe nothintelo ezikolweni nakwiimeko zeklinikhi, ziyimfuneko ukunciphisa umphunga. «
