ECanada, iUmbutho waseKhanada weVaping (CVA) okwangoku ibonakala ikwimida yonke. Kutshanje i-a Inqaku laseCalgary Sun nto leyo yenza umbutho waxhuma. Inesihloko "Iphondo linesibophelelo sokuziphatha sokuthintela iimveliso zomphunga, bathi abanye ogqirha baseAlberta", eli nqaku libonisa oogqirha abangamashumi amathathu kwiphondo lase-Alberta abakhuthaza incasa, ngaphandle kwecuba, bathintelwe kwaye ukugxilwa kwe-nicotine kuthintelwe kwiimiligram ezingama-20 ngemilitha nganye, ngeli lixa ubuza ukuphumelela kwe-vaping njengesixhobo sokuyeka.
INKXASO YOBUGCISA EQINISEKISA INKXASO YE-ACV NEVAPERS!
NgoJuni 15, 2020 -Inqaku elipapashwe yiCalgary Sun, "iPhondo linesibophelelo sokuziphatha sokuthintela iimveliso zomphunga, bathi abanye oogqirha baseAlberta," kubangele inkxalabo enkulu kwiCanadian Vaping Association (CVA) kunye namawakawaka abantu baseAlbert abakhethe ukufunxa umphunga ukuya kude. enye indlela engenabungozi kangako kwicuba elinokutsha. Oogqirha abangamashumi amathathu eAlberta bakhuthaza zonke iincasa ngaphandle kwecuba ukuba livalwe kwaye ugxininiso lwenicotine luthintelwe ukuya kwi-20 milligrams ngemililitha nganye, ngelixa bethandabuza ukusebenza kwevaping njengesixhobo sokurhoxisa.
Ukungaphumeleli ukwamkela amaphononongo amaninzi agqibezelayo abonisa ukuba i-vaping zombini ayinabungozi kangako kunecuba elitshayo kwaye yeyona mveliso isebenzayo yokuyeka ukutshaya ehlabathini ibonisa ukuba uninzi lushiya ucalucalulo lwabo ngasemva luphazamisana nezibakala. Kucacile ukuba eli qela loogqirha e-Alberta alizange lithathe ixesha lokuphonononga uphando, okanye abafuni nje ukuqaphela i-vaping njengesixhobo esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili sokunciphisa inani lezigulo ezinxulumene nokutshaya, oyena nobangela uphambili wokufa. Khanada.
Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezithembekileyo eziphononongwe ngoontanga eziye zangqina ukuba ukufunxa akuyongozi kangako kunokutshaya, kubandakanywa uphononongo olwenziwa yiRoyal College of Physicians, olugqibe unyaka wesithandathu ulandelelana ukuba ukufunxa kuyingozi ngama-95% ubuncinci kunokutshaya. Ukongezelela, iiNkonzo zezeMpilo zeSizwe (i-NHS) zenze uvavanyo olulawulwayo apho abathathi-nxaxheba babelwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-nicotine (NRT), njengama-patches, gum, njl., okanye kwi-cigarettes ye-Electronic. Olu lingo lwaqukunjelwa emva konyaka omnye wokulandelela ukuba i-vaping iphantse iphindeke kabini njengeemveliso eziphambili ze-NRT, kwaye abatshayayo banyuse amathuba abo okuyeka ngama-83% besebenzisa i-e-cigarettes xa kuthelekiswa ne-NRT. I-Rutgers School of Public Health kunye ne-Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health nazo zenze uphononongo lwe-vaping efficacy oluye lwagqiba ukuba ama-50% eevaper zemihla ngemihla ngabantu abaye bayeka ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zifundo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwe-e-cigarettes ekuyekeni ukutshaya, kwaye ukunciphisa umonakalo akunakuphikwa.
Eli qela loogqirha baseAlberta licele urhulumente waseAlberta ukuba avale iincasa ngokupheleleyo ukuze athintele umphunga wolutsha, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba abakaluphononongi uphando olufanelekileyo. Ukuvalwa kwencasa kungqineke kukungasebenzi kwaye kuyachasa. Xa kuphuhliswa imimiselo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukufumaneka kweemveliso zomphunga ezinencasa ngokusebenzisa abasasazi baphesheya kweelwandle ngokuthengwa kwe-intanethi kunye nemarike emnyama engalawulwayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyingozi. Ukuvalwa kweencasa kwiivenkile zevape ezilawulwayo kuluncedo kuphela kwabo bafuna ukuthatha ithuba lolutsha lwaseCanada kwaye banqande naluphi na unyanzeliso lolawulo olusebenzayo. Ukongeza, lonke uphononongo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lubonise ukuba ukuvalwa kwencasa kusebenza kuphela ukonyusa amazinga okutshaya, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amanqanaba olutsha.
Emva kokupheliswa ngokuzithandela kweencasa nguJuul eUnited States, iAmerican Cancer Society yenza uphononongo olwaqukumbela ukuba ngaphandle kweencasa ezikhoyo, amazinga e-vaping olutsha awazange atshintshe. Endaweni yokuyeka ukufunxa, abantu abancinci baye baguqukela kwicuba kunye neemveliso zeminti. Uluvo lokuba iimveliso zomphunga ezinencasa zinegalelo kulutsha yimbono engeyiyo ekwaye yahlaziywa liZiko loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). Ngokwengxelo ye-CDC "Ukusetyenziswa kweMveliso yeCuba kunye nezinto eziNxulumeneyo phakathi kwaBafundi beSikolo esiPhakathi," i-77,7% yolutsha olwavavanywayo olukhe lwazama ukufunxa luthi luyenze ngesizathu esingahambelani neencasa. , eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukufuna ukwazi.
Isizathu sokuba ukuvalwa kwencasa kubonakale kungasebenzi kukuba abantu abancinci abahamba ngevape rhoqo abayivape incasa, kodwa kugxininiso oluphezulu lwenikotini okanye inikotini “buzz”. Yiyo loo nto i-ACV ivumelana kakhulu noogqirha base-Alberta ngesidingo sokunciphisa amanqanaba e-nicotine ukuya kuma-milligrams angama-20 ngemililitha nganye kwaye ithethelele olu tshintsho kwinqanaba le-federal. Oku kuya kulungelelanisa imimiselo apha eCanada kunye naleyo yeManyano yaseYurophu, apho amazinga olutsha ahlala ephantsi.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso olutsha apha eCanada kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokungena kwintengiso yeemveliso zomphunga eziphethwe yiBig Tobacco. Ngokufika kweemveliso ze-vape eziphethwe kwishishini lecuba, amaphulo entengiso anobundlongo-ndlongo akaphelelanga nje kwiindawo zabantu abadala. Ukongezelela, iimveliso ezisasazwa zezi nkampani zinezigxina ze-nicotine ze-57 ukuya kwi-59 milligrams nge-milliliter nganye, ezenza zibe likhoboka kakhulu. Ukongeza, izixhobo zifihlwa ngokulula kakhulu. I-UK ayizange ibone ukunyuka kwamazinga e-vaping phakathi kwabantu abatsha ngenxa yomda we-nicotine owasekwa kwi-European Union ngaphambi kokungena kwemveliso ye-nicotine ephezulu yeenkampani zecuba; lo mda we-nicotine wawuthetha ukuba iimveliso ze-nicotine eziphezulu ezihanjiswa ziinkampani ezifana noJuul kunye neVype azifumaneki e-UK ukubhenela abantu abatsha.
“I-Vaping sisisombululo esisebenzayo, kwaye ingqinwe amaxesha ngamaxesha kwizifundo eziphononongwe ngoontanga. Sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo phakathi kwabantu abadala abatshayayo abakhetha ukuphucula impilo yabo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo ngokuyeka icuba elivuthayo. Iincasa zingundoqo ekwamkelweni, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngaphezu kwe-90% yeevaper zabantu abadala. Ukuba iincasa zivaliwe, iimveliso zevape ezinencasa aziyi kunyamalala nje; endaweni yoko, imarike emnyama iya kuthatha indawo nje. Siyazi ngokusuka kumava eUnited States ukuba iimveliso zevape ezingalawulwayo zenziwa lula ngabaphuli-mthetho kwaye zibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yoluntu. Umzi-mveliso, abameli bezempilo kunye norhulumente kufuneka basebenzisane ukufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezilungeleleneyo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uninzi lwabameli bezempilo bayala ukubandakanyeka kwingxoxo enentsingiselo, utshilo uDarryl Tempest. , uMlawuli oyiNtloko weCanadian Vaping Association. “Eli qela logqirha e-Alberta licele urhulumente ukuba athintele iimveliso zevape ezinencasa ezisindisa ubomi babantu abatshayayo, besithi i-vaping yolutsha iyenza ibe luxanduva lokuziphatha. Iphi imbopheleleko yokuziphatha yokuthintela utywala obunencasa okanye iisoda ezinencasa eninzi kwicaffeine neswekile, zonke ezinempembelelo embi xa zisetyenziswa lulutsha lwethu? Liphi ikhwelo lokuziphatha leli qela lokuvala esona sibulali sikhulu sephondo, icuba elitshayo? Endaweni yoko, balwa neyona mveliso isebenzayo yokunciphisa ubungozi emhlabeni, ”uqukumbele ngelitshoyo u-Tempest.
I-ACV yabelana ngeenkxalabo zabo bonke abantu baseCanada malunga nokutshaya ulutsha kwaye icebise izisombululo ezininzi ezisebenzayo zokuthintela abantu abancinci ukuba bafikelele kwiimveliso zomphunga, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba abantu abadala abatshayayo bayafikelela kwizixhobo abazidingayo ukuze bayeke ukutshaya. Imigaqo-nkqubo ephunyezwe eBritish Columbia naseOntario ijolise ngokuchanekileyo kubulungu bolutsha kunye nemiba yokufikelela ngokunciphisa ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zevape ezinencasa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zevape kunye nokusebenzisa izithintelo kwiimveliso zevape kuxinzelelo olukhulu lwenikotini. Kwelinye icala, ukuvalwa kwencasa okuphunyeziweyo eNova Scotia endaweni yoko kujolise kubantu abadala abatshayayo, kuvala phantse zonke iivenkile ezilawulwayo zevape yabantu abadala kunye nokudala imakethi emnyama ekhulayo. Ukunciphisa ngokwenyani ukufikelela kwabantu abancinci kwiimveliso zomphunga, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zabantu abadala kufuneka kuthintelwe kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zevape ezihlangabezana nomda weminyaka. Ezinye iingcebiso kufuneka zibandakanye izohlwayo eziqatha kuye nabani na othengisa kubantwana. Ezi zohlwayo akufuneki zibe kumakhulu eedola, kodwa kumawaka, kunye nezinye izohlwayo eziqatha kurhwebo okanye aboni abaphindayo kufuneka baziswe.
Ngelixa sincoma zonke iingcali zonyango kunye nabameli bezempilo yoluntu ngeenzame zabo eziqhubekayo zokukhusela abantu abatsha kwi-nicotine exposure, inzame exhaswa lishishini lethu ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba bathathele ingqalelo uphando kwaye baqaphele i-vaping njengesona sixhobo sisebenzayo sokunciphisa umonakalo Umhlaba. abantu baseKhanada abangama-45 000 baza kufa kulo nyaka ngenxa yecuba elivuthayo; ke, siyavuma ukuba kukho uxanduva lokuziphatha apha, kodwa loo mbopheleleko kukuba bonke basebenzisane ukuze kuxhaswe nasiphi na isisombululo esinokuthintela ukufa okuninzi okungeyomfuneko. I-Vaping inokusindisa ubomi bamakhulu amawaka, ukuba ayizizigidi, zabantu baseCanada. Uphononongo lubonise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukuvala iincasa kungakwenzakalisa abantu abadala abatshayayo kuphela, ngaphandle kokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kulingo lolutsha. Ukuthethelela imigaqo-nkqubo enciphisa ubukho besona sixhobo sisebenzayo sokuyeka ukutshaya kunye neencasa ezidlala indima enkulu kumazinga empumelelo yabantu abatshayayo abahlaziyiweyo kuyakhanyela ukubaluleka kwamawaka obomi base-Alberta, isenzo esisithatha njengokuziphatha okubi.
