Ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela wokufa, izifo kunye nobuhlwempu obusuba ubomi obungaphezulu kwezigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela. Endaweni yokujongana nombandela obalulekileyo wokuyeka ukutshaya, amanye amazwe akhetha ukugxila ekunikezeni umphunga. Le yimeko yaseCanada kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwiphondo laseQuebec ngoku lithatha i-vapers njengamaxhoba esibetho sokwenyani.
IZISOMBULULO ZOKUKHUTHAZA UKUNIKELA KWE-VAPING
» Ungenelelo olusebenzayo okanye oluthembisayo lokuyeka umphunga ", esi sisihloko sengxelo yakutsha nje ethiwe thaca esidlangalaleni ngu Iziko leSizwe leMpilo yoLuntu yaseQuebec (INSPQ). Ngokungathi i-vaping sisibetho, ingxelo ijonga inyani " chonga iingcebiso eziphambili zokupheliswa kweemveliso zomphunga ezikhutshwe yimibutho yesizwe kwaye zijoliswe kwiingcali zempilo kunye noogqirha. “. Intlekele yokwenyani ngokwayo xa sithatha inani labantu abatshayayo abasenokufumana inzuzo kwi-e-cigarettes yokunciphisa ingozi eqinisekisiweyo.
Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, umdiza we-elektroniki uye waba sisixhobo esithandwayo kubantu baseKhanada ukuba bayeke ukucuba. Kwelinye icala, ngaphezulu kwe-30% yee-vapers zemihla ngemihla ezineminyaka eli-15 nangaphezulu zixeliwe, ngo-2019, benze umzamo omnye wokuyeka kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaloo ndlela bebonisa umnqweno wabo wokuzikhulula kule mveliso. Xa ujongene nemeko enjalo, yeyiphi indlela abaqeqeshi bezempilo abanokuthi bayinike izigulana ezinqwenela ukuyeka ukuphefumla? Le meko yemeko ijolise ekuchazeni ungenelelo olusebenzayo okanye oluthembisayo lokuyeka iimveliso zomphunga.
Uphando lweencwadi zenzululwazi kwi-EBSCOhost kunye ne-Ovidsp iiplatifomu zichonge iimpapasho ezisixhenxe eziphononongwa ngontanga ezidibana neendlela zokubandakanywa. Ukukhangela uncwadi olungwevu luye lwenziwa ukuchonga ezona ngcebiso ziphambili malunga nokupheliswa kweemveliso zomphunga ezikhutshwe yimibutho yesizwe kwaye zijolise kubasebenzi bezempilo kunye noogqirha.
- Kuphantse ukuba ngamaphononongo amathathu afunyenweyo. Ngokwezi zifundo, inkxaso evela kwingcali yezempilo ngokubambisana a) nokucuthwa kancinci kweemveliso zomphunga, b) ukusetyenziswa
Unyango lokubuyisela inikotini okanye c) ivarenicline iya kubathembisa.
- Phakathi kwamanyathelo ambalwa aqhubekayo achongiweyo, inkqubo yokuthumela imiyalezo Oku kuyahamba, ephuhliswe yiNyaniso yeNyaniso, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukulahlwa kwecuba ze-elektroniki phakathi kwabaselula kunye nabaselula, kubonakala kuthembisa ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba le nkqubo idume kakhulu e-United States ibonakala isebenza, ngokuqinisekileyo inokukhuthaza abaqulunqi baseQuebec beNkonzo yokuThunyelwa koMyalezo ukuba bayeke ukutshaya.
- Iingcebiso ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuyeka icuba ze-elektroniki ziye zapapashwa yimibutho yezempilo. Ezo zeAmerican Academy of Pediatrics kunye nezo zifunyenwe kwindawo ye-UpToDate zisekwe kwiziphumo zophononongo olugxile ekuyekeni ukutshaya ukucebisa indlela yokuyeka iimveliso zomphunga phakathi kwabafikisayo. Iingcali zikhuthazwa ukuba zincede umntu oselula amisele umhla wokuyeka, enze isicwangciso sokuyeka, alindele iingxaki eziya kuvela aze asebenzise izixhobo ezikhoyo (Ngcebiso, umgca wefowuni, imiyalezo, iiwebhusayithi).
Imibuzo emininzi ihleli ingasonjululwanga, nangona abaphandi abaninzi benomdla kuyo:
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Indlela yokuvavanya ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zomphunga?
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Indlela yokuqikelela ubungakanani be-nicotine efakiweyo? Kwaye zenziwa njani izinto ezahlukeneyo (uxinzelelo lwe-nicotine kwimveliso, amandla esixhobo, i-topography ye-inhalation, amava omsebenzisi) asebenza kwidosi ye-nicotine efunxiweyo?
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Ngaba kufuneka kunikezelwe iimveliso ezithatha indawo ye-nicotine ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zokuyeka? Ukuba kunjalo, ngawaphi amayeza afanele anconyelwe, yaye ngokwesiphi isiseko?
Ukudibana ingxelo epheleleyo yiya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni de Iziko leSizwe leMpilo yoLuntu yaseQuebec (INSPQ).
