Ngaba ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo kusicombululo sokuphelisa icuba? Ukuba ngokucacileyo sinomkhwa wokucebisa i-e-cigarettes njengesisombululo, amanye amazwi aphakanyiswa ukuba aphakamise ezinye iindlela. Le yimeko ye UGqr Martine Perez et du UNjingalwazi uBéatrice Fervers ngubani ngomsebenzi " Umhlaza zeziphi iingozi? » ipapashwe kwi Quae editions bakhetha ukukhuthaza ukuzithiba okanye ukurhoxa ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngempumelelo.
“INJONGO YOKUGQIBELA YENKOSI ESESIQINISEKISO SIPHIKO LWECUBA NEE-CIGARETTES”
Kwi « Umhlaza zeziphi iingozi? » epapashwe ngamahlelo eQuae, UMartine Perez yaye UBéatrice Fervers chaza ukuba zeziphi iimeko iindlela zokuziphatha ezikhuthaza ukuvela kwesi sibetho. Ukuze ufumane umbono, nantsi isicatshulwa esivela kwincwadi ethengiswayo ngoku Amazon kuba 19,50 Euro.
“Ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza onxulumene necuba, kumntu otshayayo nangokungangqalanga kwabo babathandayo, kukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. »
Amanye amazwe abandakanyeke kwizicwangciso zexesha elide zokulwa nokutshaya, njenge-Australia okanye i-New Zealand, kunye neziphumo ezinomdla, ekubeni ipesenti yababhemayo kula mazwe iye yawela ngaphantsi kwe-15%. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu ejolise ekunyuseni ngokukhawuleza nangokubukhali ixabiso lepakethi yecuba, ukuvala icuba kuzo zonke iindawo zikawonkewonke ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye nokubeka iipakethi ezicacileyo kunye nokuthengiswa kwangaphantsi kwe-counter (iipakethi azibonakali ngakumbi), kodwa kwakhona zikhululekile. uncedo ngokuyeka ukutshaya okanye izohlwayo ezinkulu zamacuba athengisa icuba kwabaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18... libe negalelo ekufumaneni ezi ziphumo zincomekayo ekusetyenzisweni okuqhubeka nokuhla. Intando yezopolitiko iyona nto iya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa ukutshaya eFransi apho i-30% yabantu abadala baqhubeka betshaya rhoqo.
Kodwa unokuyeka njani ukutshaya? Okokuqala, ngokugwema ukuqala ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba ngoko, njengoko kuyimveliso yokulutha, kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuyeka ukutshaya enika ithuba le-100% lokuphumelela.
“Iqhinga lokuqala lokuchasa ukutshaya: kunokwenzeka ukuba uzame ukuyeka ngokwakho. Amandla entando ngamanye amaxesha ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise oku. »
Ngaphandle koko, inyathelo lesibini kukubonisana nogqirha wakho jikelele. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba isiluleko somntu ngamnye kwicuba, oko kukuthi udliwano-ndlebe lwemizuzu elishumi kunye neengcali zempilo ezikhuthaza ukuthanda kwaye zibonisa inzuzo yokuyeka impilo, iphindaphinda nge-1,4 amathuba okuphumelela kwesigwebo. Unyango lweqela (ubuchule bokuziphatha kwengqondo) nabo babonise ukusebenza kwabo kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ngcono kakhulu kunokucebisa umntu ngamnye. I-Nicotine substitutes kuzo zonke iifom (iintsini, iipatches, njl.) zandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwiinzame zokuyeka ukutshaya ngo-1,5 ukuya kwi-1,7.
“Maxa wambi umdiza we-elektroniki uyacetyiswa ngoogqirha bemiphunga ukuba bayeke ukutshaya. Ngokutsho kwe-Inpes Health Barometer ye-2014, umntu otshayayo osebenzisa i-e-cigarette uya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, ngokomyinge, ngamagwayi alithoba ngosuku. Kodwa injongo yokugqibela ngokuqinisekileyo kukupheliswa okuqinisekileyo kwecuba ngazo zonke iintlobo zalo kunye nemidiza ye-elektroniki ehlala ingumqobo. »
Kwinqanaba lezobupolitika, kuye kwaboniswa ukuba omnye wawona manyathelo asebenzayo okukhuthaza iintshayi ukuba ziyeke ukutshaya kukunyuka kwamaxabiso ecuba, nto leyo egxekwa kakhulu ngabatshayi. Njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokuqala somhlaza, phakathi kwe-2002 kunye ne-2004, ixabiso lephakheji elithengiswa kakhulu linyuke ukusuka kwi-3,6 ukuya kwi-5 euro. Le rhafu ibalulekileyo ikhokelele ekwehleni kwentengiso yecuba ngama-33% phakathi kowama-2002 no-2004, kunye nokwehla kwenani labantu abatshayayo. Kwi-WHO, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. Ukunyuka kwe-10% kwixabiso elihlawulwe ngumthengi kunciphisa ukuthengisa nge-4% kwaye kunempembelelo enamandla ngakumbi kubantu abatsha (-8% yokuthengisa malunga nabo) nakubantu abakwiimeko ezinobungozi.
