Nanku umbuzo osemthethweni kwabo bahambayo, kuba kukho amazwe apho singenzi ihlaya nge-e-cigarette. Kusekho izizwe ezininzi kakhulu apho i-vaping inokuthathwa njengesenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlala zisithekile kwaye zichasene nezifundo zenzululwazi ezinzulu, la mazwe ayakwalela, athintele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha agunyazise oko ekuqaleni kungumnqweno wobuqu wokuzikrazula kude kwintlekele yokutshaya.
UMTHETHO OWENZAYO
Imithetho eyahlukeneyo inokwahluka, ngokoorhulumente abalandelelanayo okanye inkqubela phambili yoluntu okanye ukuhlehla, ngoko ke andikuqinisekisi ukugqibelela okanye umxholo wolwazi oza kulufumana ngezantsi. Siza kuthetha ukuba lo ngumfanekiso omfutshane, ubungqina kwiinyanga zokuqala zika-2019, ezinokubakho utshintsho kwixesha elizayo. Sinethemba lokuba uninzi lombala luhamba kakuhle kwicala lempilo enkulu emele ivape...
IMAP OKUMELE UYIQONDE
Kwimephu, unokujonga, kwindawo eluhlaza, iindawo ezivumela ukufunxa, ngaphandle kwakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezivaliweyo (imiboniso bhanyabhanya, iihotele, iimyuziyam, ulawulo, njl.njl.) apho umthetho ukholisa ukukuthintela oko.
Kwi-orenji ekhanyayo, ayicacanga loo nto. Ewe, imigaqo kulo mbandela inokutshintsha ngokwemimandla etyelelweyo kwaye kuya kufuneka ufumane ngakumbi malunga neemeko apho uya kuthi uvape, ngaphandle kokwenza umngcipheko wokuhluthwa kwezixhobo zakho, kunye / okanye ukuhlawula isohlwayo.
Kwi-orenji emnyama, ilawulwa kakhulu kwaye kungekhona ngendlela evumelana nathi. EBelgium okanye eJapan, umzekelo, kugunyaziswe ukuvapa ngaphandle kolwelo nicotine. Kwanele ukutsho ukuba akuvumelekanga ukuvapa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uya kuba nalo lonke ithuba lokujongwa kwaye ubonise ukuba ivial yakho ayinayo inikotini.
Ngobomvu, silibale ngokupheleleyo. Usengozini yokuhluthwa, isohlwayo okanye, njengaseThailand, ukuvalelwa entolongweni okuqinisekisiweyo. Kwenzeke kumkhenkethi ongumFrentshi ekusenokwenzeka ukuba akazange ayonwabele iholide yakhe ngendlela ebeya kuthanda ngayo.
Emhlophe, amazwe apho kunzima ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo, okanye ngamanye amaxesha "ngokurhabaxa", umthetho osebenzayo kulo mbandela (amazwe athile e-Afrika naseMbindi Mpuma). Apha kwakhona, yenza uphando lwakho kwaye uzise kuphela izixhobo ezincinci kunye nezingabizi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubala kakhulu ekufumaneni ivenkile ukwenza imakethi yakho encinci yelifu.
KUYAFUNEKA UKUBONAKALA PHAMBI KOKUHAMA
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko kwaye naphi na apho uya khona, thatha ulwazi olufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe ukuzifumana ukwimeko engathandekiyo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ungazami ukufihla izixhobo zakho xa uhamba ngezithethe. Okona kulungileyo, sisemngciphekweni wokuyihlutha kuwe. Okona kubi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka kwakhona uhlawule isohlwayo ngokuzama ukungenisa into/into yobuqhophololo kwilizwe ekuthethwa ngalo.
Emanzini, ngokomgaqo, akukho iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu. Ukuba usemanzini amazwe ngamazwe nakwiphenyane lakho, akukho nto ikuthintelayo ekuzifakeni kwivaping.
Ukusukela oko ungena kumanzi ommandla kunye / okanye uhamba ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa (uhambo lweqela) uya kuxhomekeka :
1. Imigaqo yangaphakathi engqamene nenkampani ekuthuthayo.
2. Imithetho yelizwe okulo mmandla wamanzi onawo uxhomekeke kulo. Eli tyala lesibini likwasebenza kwisikhephe sakho, gcina izixhobo zakho ngaphandle kwamehlo xa kuthe kwakho itsheki engalindelekanga. Unokuhlala uxoxa ukuba ulandela umthetho kwaye uphuma ngaphandle kwamanzi elizwe ekuthethwa ngalo.
ILIZWE LEVAPE
Emva kwale topo imfutshane jikelele, siya kudlulela kumatyala athile ngokuzama iinkcukacha ngcono kancinci iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla ezisemthethweni, xa zikhona, kumazwe aphikisanayo okanye anobutshaba ngokwenene.
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, xa i-e-liquids, i-nicotine okanye ayikho, igunyazisiwe, umda weminyaka yokufumana okanye ukuwasebenzisa yiminyaka yobuninzi kwilizwe elichaphazelekayo. Iintengiso zokukhuthaza i-vape azinyamezelwanga okanye azinyamezelwa kancinane. Akuvumelekanga ukukhupha i-vape phantse kuyo yonke indawo apho ukutshaya kungavumelekanga. Ke ngoko ndikumema ukuba uthathe ukhenketho oluncinci kwihlabathi lezinto ezikhethekileyo.
KWIYUROPHU
Bheljiyam lelona lizwe linemiqathango eNtshona Yurophu malunga nolwelo. Akukho inikotini iyathengiswa, ixesha. Kwiivenkile eziphathekayo, ngoku akuvumelekanga ukuba kuhlolwe i-e-liquid kwindawo yokuthengisa kuba yindawo evaliweyo evuleleke kuluntu. EBelgium, ukufunxa umphunga kuxhomekeke kwizithintelo ezifanayo njengecuba eliqhelekileyo kuba iBhunga likarhulumente lithathela ingqalelo ukuba iimveliso zomphunga, nokuba zingenayo inikotini, ziyadityaniswa neemveliso zecuba. Ukongeza, kwi-vape esitratweni, umthengi kufuneka akwazi ukubonelela nge-invoyisi yokuthenga kwimeko yokuhlolwa. Ngokuchasene noko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-liquids kunye neekhatriji ezizaliswe kwangaphambili ezinenikotini zigunyazisiwe. I-paradox eyongezelelweyo engayenza lula i-equation.
Norowe ayikho kwi-EU kwaye inemithetho ezimeleyo. Apha, akuvumelekanga ukukhupha ulwelo lwe-nicotine ngaphandle kokuba unesiqinisekiso sonyango esingqina isidingo sakho se-nicotine e-liquid ukuze uyeke ukutshaya.
Ostriya yamkela inkqubo efana neNorway. Apha, i-vaping ithathwa njengendawo yonyango kwaye unomyalelo kuphela oya kukuvumela ukuba ungasokoli.
KuMbindi Yurophu, asifumananga zithintelo okanye imimiselo ebalulekileyo. Thatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko ayimfuneko ukuba kufuneka uhlale ixesha elithile kula mazwe ngokunxibelelana ngokomzekelo ne-ambassy okanye i-consulate ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ukongeza kulwazi olusemthethweni olusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-vape, kuya kuba ngcono ukucwangcisa ukuzimela kwakho kwijusi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
EMNtla AFRIKA KUNYE NEMPUMA EKUFUTSHANE
Njengomthetho jikelele, imeko yabakhenkethi iphakamisa ububele obuthile obuvela kwabasemagunyeni kumazwe ase-Afrika apho ukuphunga kunyamezelwa. Ukuhlonipha imimiselo yendawo efana nezithintelo zokutshaya esidlangalaleni okanye
kwezinye iindawo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuvapa ngokuzolileyo. Sukucaphuka, ungawubonakalisi ngokuphandle umahluko wakho ekuziphatheni kwaye abantu abayi kukubamba ngokwahlukana kwakho okanye ngokuziphatha kwakho.
Thunishiya. Apha, zonke iimveliso zomphunga ziphantsi kolawulo lweBhodi yeCuba yeSizwe, elawula ukungenisa kunye nokulawula ukuthengiswa. Sukuthoba kakhulu kwi-hardware yesizukulwana samva nje ungasathethi ke ngejusi yeprimiyamu ngaphandle kokuba ufikelela kuthungelwano olunxuseneyo lwelizwe ngomngcipheko wakho. Unelungelo le-vape kodwa, esidlangalaleni, sicebisa ingqiqo ethile kunye nentlonipho yemithetho.
IMorocco. Kwiindawo zabakhenkethi ngaselwandle, akukho zithintelo ezithile, kunye, nangona kunjalo, inkxalabo yokuqonda okubalulekileyo kumazwe amaSilamsi ngokubanzi. Kukho ii-vap'shops kwaye urhwebo lwejusi luyasebenza. Embindini welizwe, inethiwekhi ayisekwanga kangako kodwa abafundi bethu abaqaphelanga nawaphi na amalungiselelo anyanzelwayo kwivape.
Libhanon ivaping vaping ngoJulayi 2016. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwevaping, le yindawo yokuphepha.
ETurkey. Nangona i-priori, unelungelo le-vape, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zomphunga kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubude bokuhlala kwakho, cwangcisa iibhotile ezimbalwa kwaye ukhuthaze ingqiqo. NjengakuMbindi Mpuma jikelele.
E-AFRIKA NEMIBINI-MPUMA
Ngelixa i-MEVS Vape Show yayibanjelwe e-Bahrain ukusuka nge-17 ukuya kwe-19 kaJanuwari, idibanisa iingcali ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi ukusuka eIndiya nasePakistan, kuMntla Afrika nase-Asiya, i-vaping inokuba yingxaki kulo mmandla wehlabathi, silumke kakhulu. iyafuneka ngoko ngokuxhomekeke kumazwe oza kuwawela.
Qatar, United Arab Emirates kunye neJordan : I-Ban iyonke i-priori (idatha ye-2017). Imarike emnyama ngokuthe ngcembe ibamba kule mimandla kodwa, njengomphambukeli waseYurophu, ndikucebisa ukuba ungathathi nxaxheba kuyo ngaphandle kokuba uyazi umntu omthembileyo. Kwi-United Arab Emirates, omnye wabafundi bethu usixelela ukuba akazange ahlangabezane naziphi na iingxaki emva kokuba i-e-liquid yakhe yahlalutywa kumasiko kwaye ihambelana nemithetho yeendawo zokutshaya.
Ubukhosi baseOman : Ungavape kodwa awuzukufumana nto yokuxhobisa okanye ukutshaja kwakhona kulwelo, nakuphi na ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zomphunga akuvumelekanga.
Afrique du Sud. Urhulumente uthatha umphunga njengetyhefu empilweni. Ilizwe ke ngoko liye lamkela imithetho engqongqo eyenza ukuba libukeke njengelona lizwe linganyamezelekiyo kulo mmandla. Iimveliso ziphantsi kolawulo lokungenisa kwaye zingathathi hlangothi kwiimpawu zorhwebo. I-vaper ithathwa njengekhoboka leziyobisi, ngoko awuyi kukhuseleka kwiingxaki ezixabisa kakhulu.
Egypt. Ilizwe alikawamkeli umthetho ochazwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze libone ngokucacileyo. Kumaziko abakhenkethi, i-vape iqala ukuba nee-emulators zasekhaya, ezikwaziyo ukuthengisa nokuthenga izinto eziyimfuneko, ke ngoko uya kufumana ubuncinci bokhetho apho. Kwenye indawo kwilizwe, fumana ulwazi ngamasiko asekuhlaleni, ukuze ungenzi impazamo kwindawo engafanelekanga kwaye ubandezeleke ngokungahambi kakuhle kokusetyenziswa.
Uganda. Ilula kakhulu apha. Naluphi na urhwebo kwiimveliso zomphunga aluvumelekanga.
Tanzania. Akukho migaqo kweli lizwe kodwa awuzukufumana naliphi na ishishini lokukunceda. I-Vape ngengqiqo, yiza kuphela izixhobo ezingabizi kwaye, njengaseAfrika ngokubanzi, uphephe ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zangaphandle zobutyebi.
Nayijeriya. NjengaseTanzania, akukho mithetho, ngaphandle kokungahambi esidlangalaleni, ukuze ungakhubekisi nabani na kwaye ungavusi isilingo sabaphangi abanokuba ngabakhenkethi.
Gana. Ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2018 i-e-cigarette yavalwa eGhana. Idatha elawulayo kunye nemithetho kulo mba iyasilela ngokwenene kumazwe amaninzi kweli lizwekazi likhulu. Imithetho, njengoorhulumente, iyatshintsha. Kwakhona, ndiyaphinda, jonga koozakuzaku, oonozakuzaku okanye abakhenkethi ukuba awazi mntu apho. Sukuhamba ungazi nokuba ulindele ntoni na.
EASIYA
E-Asiya, unokufumana yonke into kunye nechasene nayo ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kunye nemimiselo. Ukusuka kweyona nto ivumelayo ukuya kweyona inzima ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyisika. Kwimeko yamazwe akhankanywe apha ngezantsi, soloko isiluleko esifanayo, fumana ulwazi kwiindawo apho uya kuzifumana khona, ekuhambeni okanye ixesha elithile.
Japhan. Kwi-vapers, kubumnyama kwilizwe lelanga eliphumayo. Abasemagunyeni bazithatha iimveliso zenikotini njengamachiza angekho semthethweni. Ngoko ke azivumelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko, kubandakanywa ukuba unommiselo. Unokwenza i-vape ngaphandle kwe-nicotine kwaye kungcono ukuzisa ibhotile ukuyichaza.
IHong Kong Asidlali ngempilo eHong Kong: i-vape ayivumelekanga, ukurhweba akuvumelekanga, kodwa ungathenga imidiza emininzi njengoko ufuna...
Thailand. Iindawo zaseZulwini, i-expanses yamanzi aluhlaza kunye neminyaka elishumi entolongweni ukuba awufundanga uphawu ekungeneni. I-vaping ayivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye eli lelinye lawona mazwe anyanzelayo ngokuchasene ne-vaping.
Singapho. NjengeThailand, uya kuphelela entolongweni ukuba awusihloniphi ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwevaping.
India. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2018, i-vaping ayivumelekanga kumazwe amathandathu aseIndiya (iJammu, iKashmir, iKarnataka, iPunjab, iMaharashtra kunye neKerala). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, rhoqo, ezona zizwe zinemiqathango ngokwemiphunga zikwangabona bavelisi bakhulu/abathumela ngaphandle icuba, njengeBrazil, iIndiya okanye iIndonesia.
Filipayinzi. I-vape ibonakala isendleleni yokugunyaziswa, phantsi kwemimiselo ethile kwinkqubo yokwamkelwa, njengokuvalwa kweendawo zoluntu kunye nesinyanzelo sesininzi sokuthenga.
Viyethnam. Ukuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa.
Indoneshiya. Umvelisi omkhulu wecuba, ilizwe ligunyazisa ukufunxa kodwa lirhafisa ulwelo lwe-nicotine kuma-57%.
Taiwan. Apha, iimveliso ze-nicotine zithathwa njengeziyobisi. Urhwebo lwe-vape luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiiarhente zikarhulumente ezikhethiweyo, ngoko awuyi kufumana okuninzi. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiphepha indawo oya kuyo, khumbula ukuzisa incwadi kagqirha okanye isiqinisekiso sonyango.
Cambodge. Ilizwe likuthintele ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zomphunga ukusukela ngo-2014.
esri Lanka. Ulwazi oluncinci kakhulu kwimimiselo yeli lizwe, nangona kunjalo umfundi we-vaper oye watyelela eli lizwe usixelela ukuba akukho nto ixhalabisayo. Usenokude ube ngumtsalane wabahlali. Kusacetyiswa ukuba ungavape phambi kweetempile.
E-OCEANIA
Ostreliya. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungavapa apho… kodwa ngaphandle kwenikotini. Kwamanye amazwe, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuthenga iimveliso zomphunga, nokuba ku-0%. IOstreliya kuphela kwelizwe kwilizwekazi elinomthetho ongqongqo ngolo hlobo. Ngoko khetha i EPapua, eNew Guinea, eNew Zealand, eFiji okanye Isiqithi saseSolomon ukuba unokhetho.
PHAKATHI NASEMZANTSI AMERIKA
Mekhsikho. I-Vaping "igunyazisiwe" eMexico kodwa akuvumelekanga ukuthengisa, ukungenisa elizweni, ukusasaza, ukukhuthaza okanye ukuthenga nayiphi na imveliso yomphunga. Umthetho, owadalwa ekuqaleni ukulawula ukuthengiswa kwecigarette yetshokholethi (!), Iyasebenza nakwi-vaping. Akukho mthetho ocacileyo wokuthintela okanye ukugunyazisa i-e-cigarette, ngoko unokuzama ngelixa ukhumbula ukuba ukungabikho komthetho ocacileyo, ukutolika kuya kushiywa kumapolisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwenzondelelo kunokuba unokuhlangabezana nayo. ..
Tyhubha. Ngenxa yokungabikho kolawulo, i-vaping ayithathwa njengento engekho mthethweni apha. Uya kukwazi ngokubanzi ukuvapa naphi na ukutshaya kuvunyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, hlala ulumkile, ungalibali ukuba ukwilizwe lecuba.
ilizwe lasedominic. Akukho mithetho icacileyo nalapho. Abanye baye baxela ukuba khange babenangxaki yokufaka umphunga kwilizwe liphela, kodwa kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuthinjwa kokufika kweqela ngamagosa ecustom. Njengokungeniswa kotywala kumazwe angaphandle, ukungena kweemveliso zomphunga kwintsimi kubonakala kunganyanyezelwanga kakuhle ngamagosa.
Brazil. Zonke iindlela zomphunga azivumelekanga ngokusemthethweni eBrazil. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi umphunga usanyamezeleka kwiindawo ezigunyazisiweyo kubantu abatshayayo, kunye nezixhobo zakho kunye nogcino lwakho lwejusi. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuyikhangela apho kwaye ungazami ukuthengisa okanye ukubonisa iimveliso ezintsha ezipakishwe kumagosa amasiko, apho kungcono ukuba ungafihli nto.
Uruguwayi. Ngo-2017, i-vaping yayingavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo apho. Kubonakala ngathi umthetho awukatshintshi ukususela ngoko.
Ajentina. I-vaping ayivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ilula kakhulu.
Colombia. Kungekudala, i-vaping yayingavumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho ibonakala itshintsha kwicala lokuphumla. Ukuba uyathandabuza, hlala ulumkile kwaye ucebe okona kubi kakhulu xa kuthe kwahlolwa amapolisa. Izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu ziya kushiyeka ngokulula xa kunokuthinjwa.
Peru. Akukho mthetho uthile. I-priori, i-vaping ayibonakali ingekho semthethweni, abanye baye bakwazi nokuthenga izinto zokuzaliswa kwakhona kumaziko asezidolophini. Ubuthathaka obuthile bubonakala bulawula, lumka ngokufanayo ngaphandle kwamaziko amakhulu, angathintelwanga ngokungqongqo asenokungagunyaziswanga ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke indawo.
IVenezuela Ilizwe elihamba ngexesha lenkathazo, ukutolikwa komthetho, ukungabikho kwilizwe, kuya kuhluka ngokwe-interlocutor yakho. Kuphephe ukuzibeka ityala.
Bholiviya. Kukungacacanga ngokupheleleyo ngokwemigaqo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo i-vape njengenqatshelwe ngoko kubonakala ngathi yeyona nto ilumkileyo. Kuphephe ukuzibonakalisa esidlangalaleni ukuba usanikezela kwisilingo.
KUKUWE !
Nasi isiphelo sokhenketho lwethu oluncinci lwehlabathi olusashiya iindawo ezininzi apho ungasayi kuba nangxaki, ngokuhlonipha imithetho kunye nemithetho yendawo. Ngexesha lokugqibela khumbula ukuthatha ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kungekuphela nje kwi-vape ngaphezu koko, imikhwa ethile yaseNtshona inokuchazwa kakubi kakhulu kumazwe eenkcubeko / iinkolo / izithethe ezahlukeneyo. Njengondwendwe kwaye, ngandlela ithile, abameli bevape, bayayazi indlela yokubonisa indlela yokuhlala kwilizwe lasemzini.
Ukuba nina ngokwenu, ngexesha lolunye lohambo lwenu, niphawule ukuchasana, ukuvela kwemvelo, okanye ukungachaneki kwinqaku elivezwe apha, siya kunyanzeliswa ukuba sabelane nabafundi beli phephandaba, ngokusebenzisa abafowunelwa ukunxibelelana nathi. Emva kokuqinisekiswa, siya kukwenza umsebenzi wethu ukuzidibanisa ukuze sigcine olu lwazi lusexesheni.
Enkosi ngokufunda kwakho ngenyameko kunye nenxaxheba yakho kwixesha elizayo ekuhlaziyeni le dossier.
