Esokuqala sisixhobo esivunyiweyo kodwa esisoloko siphikisana nokunciphisa umngcipheko, esinye sisithintelo sokulwa nesifo seengcongconi esibukho baso busukela emva kweminyaka engama-70. Ukuba akukho nto isisiseko ibonakala iyazidibanisa, i-vaping kunye ne-hydroxychloroquine inganceda ukulwa nobhubhane ezibini olwahluke kakhulu: ukutshaya kunye ne-Covid-19 (coronavirus). Ubunzima? Uphononongo olungenasiseko? Nangona ekhuselwe zizazinzulu ezininzi, ezi zilungiso zimbini zingumxholo weendaba ezibukhali kunye nengqalelo yesayensi.
I-VAPE, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE, NGASEKUPHELENI KWEMIBANDLA EZIMBINI EZINKULU?
Ngokubhala, asiyiyo inzululwazi "elite" kwaye kubalulekile ukucacisa oku ngaphambi kokungena nzulu ngakumbi kwisifundo esinzima kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakusithintela ekubuzeni imibuzo ethile kunye nokwenza amakhonkco acacileyo malunga nendlela iindaba zenzululwazi ze-vaping kunye ne-hydroxychloroquine ephathwa ngayo.
Kule fayile ngumbuzo wamayeza "anokubakho" "kwizifo" ezibini ezihluke kakhulu kodwa ezifumana amajelo eendaba afanayo kunye nonyango lwezenzululwazi. Okokuqala makhe sithethe nge isikhalo (okanye « ukufunxa« ) esele ikho iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 kwaye iya isiba sisixhobo sokunciphisa ukukhotyokiswa licuba. Esi sixhobo se-elektroniki sivelisa i-aerosol enenikotini okanye akunjalo siluncedo ekuncedeni umntu otshayayo ukuba atshintshe ukukhotyokiswa kwakhe ngemveliso enokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukuba i-vape ibijongwa ngcono luluntu lwezenzululwazi, inokunqanda ngakumbi Zizigidi ezisi-7 ezibhubhileyo nyaka ngamnye licuba ehlabathini lonke.
Ngenxalenye yalo, ihydroxychloroquine lichiza (lithengiswe ngohlobo lwe-hydroxychloroquine sulfate phantsi kwegama lebhrendi Plaquenil, Axemal (e-India), iDolquine kunye neQuensyl) eboniswe kwi-rheumatology kunyango lwe-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus kwiipropati zayo ezichasayo kunye ne-immunomodulators. EFransi, i-hydroxychloroquine ngazo zonke iindlela zayo ibhalisiwe ukusukela oko kumiselweyo sur la uluhlu izinto ezinetyhefu. Ngokuvela kobhubhani we-Covid-19 (i-coronavirus), eli "yeza" liqhutywa phambili ngabasemagunyeni baseTshayina kwaye ngakumbi Unjingalwazi uDidier Raoult, Ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo zaseFransi kunye nonjingalwazi ophumayo kwi-Microbiology. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydroxychloroquine njengonyango olusebenzayo kuye kwaqinisekiswa, le molekyuli inokuphelisa ubhubhane ovale i-80% yeplanethi iinyanga kwaye ibulale ngaphezulu kwe 380 000 abantu okwangoku (ngaphezulu kwe 6 iimeko iqinisekisiwe).
Ngoko ke silindele ntoni? Kutheni le nto singasebenzisi ezi “ndlela zomlingo” ngoku? Kulungile, ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke into elula ngolo hlobo. Phakathi kwamathandabuzo, ukholo olubi kunye nokungqubana kwemidla, la “mayeza” mabini anemiqobo nokuba ichanekile okanye ayilunganga.
IZIFUNDO EZITHELEKILEYO KUNYE NODÉI-NIGREMENT, IZILUNGISO EZIPHAZAMISAYO!
Kodwa ke ezi mveliso zimbini zinokufana ngantoni? Kulungile, makhe sithethe ngecala lezenzululwazi kuqala! Kwi-2015, i-English Public Health (WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani) yabizwa ngokuthanda ivape ngokuxela" kunokufunxa ngama-95% ngaphantsi kobungozi kunecuba". Ngokophononongo lwe WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani, ukukhupha umphunga kunokuba yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo apho umlinganiselo wabantu abatshayayo uhlala uphezulu. Okothusayo kukuba, olu phononongo olwenziwe ngumbutho wezempilo waseBhritane wawu wagxekwa ngogonyamelo ngejenali yezonyango: Lancet .
Kwakhe yokuhlela, ulindixesha wezonyango odumileyo wathi: Umsebenzi wababhali ubuthathaka ngokwendlela, kwaye kuyingozi ngakumbi ngongquzulwano olujikelezileyo lomdla ochazwe yinkxaso-mali yabo, ephakamisa imibuzo enzulu kungekuphela nje malunga nezigqibo zengxelo yePHE, kodwa nangomgangatho wenkqubo. uviwo.“. Ngaphandle kokungakhathali kwezazinzulu ezininzi ezithanda i-vape, kubandakanya UGqr Konstantinos Farsalinos owaye engu ivakaliswe ngalo mbandela, eli linge lobulumko liye lavelisa iziqhamo ngokuthoba isidima esikhoyo samagqabaza eMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani. Nanamhla oku, amathandabuzo enzululwazi asekhona kwaye kungenxa yolu papasho lwejenali yezonyango “iLancet”.
Kwi-hydroxychloroquine, ngumlo wohlobo olufanayo olubonakala lunyanzeliswa kwihlabathi lezenzululwazi. Kanye njenge-vape kukho abo "beze" kunye nabo "bachasene". Nangona kunjalo kukho umdlali esimfumanayo kuwo omabini amayeza, yijenali yezonyango " Lancet“. Ewe, nge-22 kaMeyi, uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yezonyango edumileyo yagqiba kwelokuba i-hydroxychloroquine yayingeloncedo kwizigulana ezisesibhedlele ze-Covid-19 kwaye inokuba yingozi. Ukulandela olu papasho, iFransi iqalise ukurhoxiswa kokunyeliswa okuvumele ukusetyenziswa kwale molekyuli ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV-2 kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwezilingo zeklinikhi ezijonge ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Isigqibo esibalulekileyo nangona ubhubhane ungekafiki esiphelweni.
Kodwa ngequbuliso, echukunyiswe kukugxekwa koososayensi kwihlabathi liphela, uphononongo lwe " Lancet ” eyayisemvelaphi yothotho lokuvalwa kwemolekyuli kumazwe aliqela, yatshona ngoMeyi 4, 2020, emva kokurhoxiswa kwababhali bayo abathathu, kubandakanya nabaphambili. Mandeep Mehra. " Asinakuphinda siqinisekise ubunyani bemithombo yedatha engundoqo.", bhala ababhali abathathu kwijenali edumileyo eyayipapashe isifundo sayo eside nge-22 kaMeyi. Isizathu sokurhoxa: I-Surgisphere, Inkampani eqokelele intaba yedatha eyayisebenza njengesiseko somsebenzi wabo kwaye ikhokelwa nguSapan Desai, umbhali wesine wenqaku, wenqaba ukunika ukufikelela kwimithombo yayo, ngenxa yezivumelwano zobumfihlo kunye nabathengi bayo.
Ukuba umhlaba we-vaping usalinde uxolo oluvela " Lancet malunga nokujongelwa phantsi kophononongo lokhuseleko lomphunga lweMpilo yoLuntu lwaseNgilani luka-2015, kucacile ukuba ijenali yezenzululwazi yezonyango yaseBritane ikude "nokuthenjwa". Kudliwano-ndlebe lwakutsha nje, i Unjingalwazi uDidier Raoult uthi: " I-LancetGate luphawu oluhlekisayo kangangokuba, ekugqibeleni, kubonakala ngathi Iinyawo zeNickel zenza isayensi. Oku akukho ngqiqweni.“. Kwicala lakhe, intatheli yezonyango UJean-Francois Lemoine uyagxeka " isifundo somgunyathi "ithetha lonto" amanqaku enzululwazi ahlawulweyo, oku kuye kwenziwa ixesha elide".
Ukunqongophala kobuzaza, ukungqubana komdla okanye ukulawulwa kweshishini loxubo mayeza, kuhlala kunzima ukwazi ukubona isiphelo setonela malunga nobu buqhetseba bumbini besayensi. Okwangoku, izigidi zabantu zizifumana zisengozini yokufa ngelixa imidlalo engacacanga isenzeka emva kwemidlalo.
UKUKHONJWA KWEZINDLU ZENDALO, UMthintelo ONGUSISHIYIYO WEMPILO!
Ungathethi njani malunga nokukhohlisa kwimithombo yeendaba enendima yayo kwimeko yevape njengaleyo ye-hydroxychloroquine. Amaxhoba okwenene okuxabisa okungaphezulu kokuqikelelwa kweendaba, ezi zimbini "zonyango" zingumxholo weengxoxo zokwenyani kuluntu ezingafanele zenzeke. Kude nathi umnqweno wokuba ngumgwebi okanye igama likaThixo ngokusebenza okungenasiphako kwe-vape okanye i-hydroxychloroquine, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba siqaphele ukungangqinelani kwaye ngakumbi unyango olungekho ngqiqweni lwamacandelo eendaba malunga nezi zisombululo ezinokubakho kwindyikityha ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimeko ye-vape, sele iyiminyaka ukususela ekubeni isixhobo sokunciphisa umngcipheko sinconyiwe, ngamanye amaxesha siphonswa kumaqela agxininisekileyo aziva engakhululekanga ngokukhawuleza xa esiva igama elithi "nicotine". Ngokuhamba kwexesha akukho nto itshintsha ngokwenene kwaye i-vape iyaqhubeka nokudala iyantlukwano, wonke umntu unika uluvo lwakhe ngalo mbandela kwaye oku ngokucacileyo kwenziwa ngeendleko zenzuzo enokuthi inikezelwe kwizigulana ezitshayayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kucacile ukuba le "ngxaki" ibuya ngokungenakuthintelwa xa imveliso evezwa njengenguquko kwaye ingabizi kakhulu yenza ukubonakala kwayo. Namhlanje, siphila kwingxaki efanayo nge-hydroxychloroquine, imolekyuli engabizi kakhulu enokubonisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ke ungazoba njani umlinganiso kunye nehlabathi levape elisele lisilwa iminyaka ngokuchasene nohlaselo olungapheliyo nolungenasizathu ...
Ukuba kwicala lethu siqinisekile ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo ngamabona-ndenzile kwaye i-vape efana ne-hydroxychloroquine iphazamisa amashishini athile anqwenela ukwenza inzuzo enkulu ngeendlela ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ngokucacileyo asifuni kunyanzelisa umbono wethu wezinto.
Nangona kunjalo, njengentloko yelishwa, uNjingalwazi uDidier Raoult okhusela i-hydroxychloroquine njengosathana omhle njengonyango lwe-Covid-19 (i-coronavirus) ubonakala engafuni ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokufana ne-vape kukho iminyaka.
Ngokwenene, ngo-2013, waxela : “ Egameni lomgaqo wokhuseleko, siya kuzama ukucothisa into elwa nombulali omkhulu. Yinto engaqhelekanga leyo”. Kuye, i-vape isenokungabi nakamva kumlo ochasene nokutshaya, njengokuba i-hydroxychloroquine isenokungabi nayo nayiphi na kumlo ochasene ne-Covid-19: « Ndazixelela ukuba, le nto ayiyi kubamba ngenxa yokuba yimveliso ye-innovation ecocekileyo ephunyukileyo kuzo zonke iisekethe ».
I-hypothesis, ulindelo okanye inyani, likamva kuphela eliya kusixelela ukuba uNjingalwazi uDidier Raoult wayeyiqondile yonke into malunga nezi zifo zimbini zinkulu ...
