Akukho bungqina buqinisekileyo bempembelelo yesango ekutshayeleni i-e-cigarette kwabakwishumi elivisayo, ubuncinci ngolu phononongo ziiyunivesithi zaseMelika, nangona kunjalo ziphetha ngokuchaseneyo. Kodwa umbuzo ubuzwa kwakhona, njengemfuneko yezifundo ezinkulu zelongitudinal. Amanye amanani, kwi-JAMA Pediatrics.
Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yasePittsburgh, KwiDyunivesithi yaseDartmouth et KwiYunivesithi yaseOregon ilandele iqela labathathi-nxaxheba abancinci, abaneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-26, ukusuka ekuzameni i-e-cigarettes ukutshaya. Iqela laqala kuvavanyo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha ezaliswe ngamaphepha-mibuzo ekuqaleni kwesifundo, emva konyaka. Uhlalutyo lwamanani lubonisa, kubathathi-nxaxheba be-694, kuquka i-53,9% yabasetyhini:
- kuphela ekuqaleni : kuphela i-2,3% okanye abathathi-nxaxheba be-16 sele besebenzise i-e-cigarettes.
- Nge-1 unyaka, i-11 yabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette be-16 (69%), i-18,9% okanye i-128 yabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-678 abangazange bayisebenzise, baqhubela phambili kwicuba.
- Ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni, kodwa kwisampulu encinci yabasebenzisi ekuqaleni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kubonakala kuhambelana nokuqhubela phambili ukutshaya (OR (ukulungiswa): 8,3), kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwabo bangabhemi (AOR: 8,5). Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokubanzi ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba babenamathuba e-8 amathuba okuzama ukutshaya kunyaka olandelayo xa sele bevavanya i-e-cigarettes.
- Abaphandi bongeza ukuba le nto "izimeleyo". Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lukwabonisa ukuba ukuthambekela kokuziphatha okunobungozi kuhambelana nomngcipheko ophindwe nge-2 ukuzama
ukutshaya (AOR: 2,6) kunye nokuba nabahlobo abatshayayo kuhambelana nezinga elifanayo lomngcipheko (AOR: 1,8).
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki inokunyusa umngcipheko wokutshaya. Babhala: " Ngenxa yokuba i-e-cigarettes ikhupha i-nicotine ngokuthe ngcembe kune-cigarettes yendabuko, inokusebenza njengesiqalo ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba batshintshele kwi-cigarettes.».
Nangona kunjalo, imida yolu phononongo mininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani obuncinci besampulu yabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette ekuqaleni kophononongo (n = 16) kunye nobunzima obunokwenzeka bezinye izinto, ngaphandle kovavanyo okanye hayi kwi qala.
imvelaphi : healthlog.com/
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