Ngokutsho kwengxelo yombutho waseMerika, imidiza ye-elektroniki ayiyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya. Unjingalwazi wezempilo yoluntu kwi-Faculty of Medicine yaseGeneva, uJean-François Etter, usinceda ukuba sibone ngokucacileyo. Udliwano-ndlebe.
Ngaba i-e-cigarette inenzuzo yokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya? I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), iqela elisebenzayo laseMelika, lichaza ukuba i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki ayiyona inxalenye yeengcebiso ezisemthethweni zokuyeka ukutshaya. Umbuzo, ukungabikho kwezifundo ezenziwa ngamaqela amayeza. UJean-Francois Etter, umphandi wecuba nonjingalwazi wezempilo yoluntu, uthetha ngendlela avakalelwa ngayo.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo eyenziwe ngabaphandi baseMerika, i-e-cigarette ayiyi kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya, ucinga ntoni?
Le arhente yaseMelika ayikhange ipapashe uhlalutyo olucacileyo lweli bango. Yonke into esiyaziyo kukuba akukho bungqina obaneleyo kunye nolwazi malunga ne-e-cigarettes ukuyincoma kwizigulane. Ukungabhaliswa njengeyeza, akukho zifundo zeklinikhi ezisemthethweni ezenziweyo. Okwangoku, kubonakala kunengqiqo ukungacebisi le nto yokuyeka ukutshaya, ngokungafaniyo nokuthatha amayeza okanye indlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo.
Umdiza we-elektroniki ukhona malunga neminyaka elishumi, kutheni kungakhange kwenziwe uphando?
Izifundo zenziwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwi-cigarettes yesizukulwana sokuqala, babengenanto yakwenza ne-e-cigarettes yangoku kwaye babonelele nge-nicotine encinci. Ngelo xesha, uphononongo lubonise ukuba ngokwenene, babenempembelelo ethobekileyo ekupheliseni ukutshaya. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, akukho mntu uye wazama ukwenza ezinye izifundo ngaphandle koqwalaselo. Ngoba ? Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba abavelisi kunye nabasasazi abakho abaphandi kodwa "abathengisi", abathengisi, abekho kwi-teknoloji ephezulu, nokuba i-e-cigarette yinto entsha kakhulu: ukwenza uphando lwezesayensi aluyonxalenye yezakhono zabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-e-cigarette ayithathwa njengeziyobisi, ayivavanywa ngamaqela amayeza. Kwakhona, siphawula ukungabi namdla kwabaphandi becuba. Akukho mntu uthatha isifundo kwi-e-cigarette, ngokukodwa kuba ingcamango yoxanduva lomphandi ozimeleyo uye wabizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo ukususela kwimimiselo yaseYurophu eyaziswa kwi-2001 ...
Ziziphi iindlela ezifumanekayo kwizigulane kunye noogqirha ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya?
Uncedo lwamayeza kunye nendlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo ziphakathi kweendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda isigulana siyeke ukutshaya. Kodwa yindlela yeklinikhi, ngokwemigaqo ye-WHO. Ukongezelela kolu ncedo lwezonyango, imithetho yelizwe enjengokurhafiswa kwexabiso lecuba, amaphulo okuthintela ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ikhuthaza ukulunyulwa. Ngelishwa, ukutshaya icuba kuhlala kungunobangela ophambili wokufa eFransi ngaphambi kokutyeba. Nyaka ngamnye, abantu abangama-60 000 ukusa kuma-70 000 bayafa ngenxa yokutshaya icuba.
Ngokucacileyo, yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya?
Ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka wenze isigqibo esiqinileyo sokuyeka ukutshaya, ngokuthanda kwakho. Emva koko, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa zifumaneke kumntu onqwenela ukuyeka: ukubonisana neengcali zecuba, umgca othe ngqo "inkonzo yolwazi lwecuba"... Kumntu otshayayo, ngumbuzo wokungabi yedwa kwaye ungayeki: kuthatha iinzame ezininzi zokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuphuma kubukhoboka.
imvelaphi : Ouest-France
