Umdiza we-elektroniki sisisombululo esifunwa ngumthengi kwaye asibizi nto kumagunya oluntu. Abaqulunqi bomthetho kufuneka bayikhuthaze njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya endaweni yokulwa nayo.
Kule veki, umbutho wase-UK ochasene necuba, Inyathelo lokuTyaya kunye neMpilo, ipapashe ingxelo yayo yonyaka malunga nemikhwa ye-vapers. EBritani, njengaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu ngokubanzi, inani labasebenzisi be-cigarettes ye-elektroniki - imveliso ebonelela ababhemayo nge-nicotine ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi yecuba - iyaqhubeka ikhula ngamandla.
Into ekufuneka ikhunjulwe kwingxelo ye-ASH kukuba phantse i-50% ye-vapers izichaza "njengababesatshaya". Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, sisinye kwisithathu kuphela ababezigqala njengabanjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi be-e-cigarette bayaliyeka ngokupheleleyo; isiphumo esifanele ukukholisa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwezempilo loluntu.
Ngapha koko, ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukukhula kwemvumelwano phakathi koluntu lweengcali zempilo yoluntu yokuba ukufunxa kuyingozi ngama-95% ngaphantsi kwecuba, oku kuqwalaselwa kokulahlwa ziivapers zobomi bomlutha wecuba kufanele kube ziindaba ezimnandi kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye wonke umntu.
Ngaphezu koko, umntu unokucinga ukuba oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yezempilo yoluntu emhlabeni jikelele kufuneka baxhase i-e-cigarettes kwaye bakhuthaze ngenkuthalo iibhiliyoni ezitshayayo ngoku ukuba ziwamkele ngokukhawuleza. Kwamanye amacandelo amaninzi ezempilo, xa kuvela ithuba lokunciphisa umngcipheko kwizinga elikhulu, liyamkelwa ngezandla ezivulekileyo kunye neemali zenziwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba zikhuthaze ngokubanzi.
Into enomdla malunga ne-vaping kukuba, ngokungafaniyo namaphulo abiza kakhulu aqhutywa ngabasemagunyeni ukusikhuthaza ukuba sibe nesimo sengqondo esijolise ukugcina impilo yethu (nangona imeko yezoqoqosho inzima), i-e-cigarettes ayinayo yonke into exabisa oorhulumente ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. .
Ngaloo ndlela i-vaping inokuba sisixhobo esikhulu sendlela ejoliswe ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwaye oku ngoku, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kunye neendleko zero.
Nguwuphi urhulumente okanye iziko likawonke-wonke elilawula icuba elingenakukuvuyela ukuxhakamfula elo thuba? ?
Enyanisweni, bambalwa kakhulu: Kumacala omabini eAtlantiki, eUnited States naseYurophu, oorhulumente babonakala bengakulungelanga ukuyamkela into yokuba isicombululo sesona sicombululo sinzulu ehlabathini sinokuba sithe tye phambi kwamehlo abo.
Umyalelo omtsha weeMveliso zeCuba ze-EU uya kusebenza ngoMeyi 20, 2016 kwaye uya kuba nefuthe kwishishini le-vaping yonke kwaye ngenxa yoko impilo yelizwekazi lonke. Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni imveliso engenalo necuba iphantsi komyalelo wecuba, kodwa lelinye ibali, kwaye ngokuhambelana nokuziqhelanisa ne-EU, lo myalelo kukulalanisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibeka imida yokhuseleko kunye nokubunjwa kwezi mveliso kwaye iyakwalela ukuthengiswa kwabo kubantwana. Ezi zinto ziyipragmatic kwaye ziyancomeka: Ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko kuya kwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwelinye icala, lo myalelo unciphisa kakhulu intengiso kwaye ubonisa ukuba zimbini kuphela kwi-1000 iivaper ezingabantu abangazange batshaye icuba ngaphambili. Ezi ziphumo ziqinisekiswa zezinye izifundo ezininzi. I-vaping ayibaniki mdla abantu abangatshayiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngoLwesine, intengiso ye-vaping yavalwa kumabonwakude nakumaphepha-ndaba.
Kubonakala kumangalisa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhuthazwa kwemveliso ekufuneka kukhuthazwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngokwesiseko sobungqina obuninzi bezenzululwazi. Kodwa la manyathelo akaphambananga njengenyathelo elithathwe nguLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs (FDA) e-United States, ethe kwiveki ephelileyo yabhengeza imimiselo yayo emitsha: uthotho lwamagatya anokuthi abe neziphumo ezibi kakhulu ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu.
Lo mmiselo unenkohliso ngobuqhetseba. Abavelisi banokubhengeza kwaye benze nayiphi na incasa abayifunayo kwiimveliso zabo, i-FDA ithi, okoko nje befumana imvume yentengiso nganye. Ukucela esi sivumelwano kunokubonakala njengomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ephepheni. Kodwa i-FDA ayizami ukwenza izinto zibe lula ngakumbi. Imveliso yomphunga ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba umntu ngamnye ahambe kwinkqubo ende nedulu yophando. Le nkqubo iyakukhuphela ngaphandle ngokufanelekileyo uninzi lweemveliso ezivela kwintengiso kuba ifuna ulwazi lwenzululwazi, ethi enye ingcali ayinakwenzeka ngokoqobo ukuyifumana.
Sinokugqiba ngelithini ?
Imiphumo yale mimiselo eYurophu nase-United States, kubi kakhulu kunokulahlekelwa isohlwayo ngokungabikho kwenjongo, kukubeka ibhola ngaphandle kwebala. Endaweni yokukhuthaza uphuhliso loluhlu lwemveliso, oorhulumente babeka imiqobo. Endaweni yokuthi, " kuhle, masisebenze kunye », oorhulumente basabela ngoloyiko kunye nokuchasa. Endaweni yokuthumela imiqondiso eyakhayo kwiivapers, uninzi lwabo olufuna ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na ukumisa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, oorhulumente kumacala omabini eAtlantiki bayaqhubeka nokubabhidanisa ngemiyalezo ephikisanayo ethetha ukuba, ngokungagqibekanga, ukuba icuba lingakhethwa.
Inyani yeyokuba i-vaping luguquko olwaqalwa licandelo labucala noluthe lwanceda izigidi zabantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kungenxa yokuba akaphumi kuluntu lwezempilo ukuba aphakamise loo mathandabuzo. Kodwa ngenxa yobungqina obuninzi, kufuneka sifune ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo kunye nemibutho yezempilo yoluntu isekele uhlalutyo lwabo kwiziphumo ezilungileyo ezibonakalisiweyo ngoku. Sikholelwa ukuba i-vaping inokunceda izigidi zabantu abangekayeki ukutshaya i-e-cigarettes. Sidinga inkxaso yemibutho yezempilo yoluntu kwaye kufuneka sisebenzisane ukufezekisa oku.
imvelaphi : euactiv.fr
