Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba icuba elishushu linokuba nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Le nkqubo idla ngokuvumela icuba ukuba lifudunyezwe ukuze lisetyenziswe ngendlela ye-aerosol. Le mveliso okwangoku iyafumaneka eJapan naseSwitzerland, kodwa uphando lucebisa ukuba imibuzo kaGoogle yale mveliso iphezulu.
UFUNDO LWAZISA NGOKUKHULA OKUMANGALISAYO KWICUBA ELISHISAYO.
Uphononongo olutsha oluza kupapashwa kuyo I-PLOS ONE par UJohn W. Ayers, unjingalwazi onxulumene nophando lwempilo yoluntu kwi KwiYunivesithi yaseSan Diego State, ibonisa ukuba le ndlela intsha yokusetyenziswa kwecuba inokuba nolwando olukhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokutsho kukaMnu. Ayers, le icuba elishushu isenokuziswa kwamanye amazwe ukuze ibe nomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalele impilo. Imveliso yokuqala yecuba eshushu yadlulisela isicelo semvume ye-FDA e-United States ngoMeyi ka-2017.
Ukusukela icuba elishushu ifumaneka kuphela kumazwe athile, kunzima ukuchonga iindlela zehlabathi. Kwaye oku kungabikho kwedatha kwenza kube nzima ukwenza uqikelelo malunga neempembelelo zayo kwiimarike ezintsha.
UJohn W. Ayers kunye noogxa bakhe ke ngoko baphendukela kwiindlela zokukhangela zikaGoogle ukuze baqonde isibheno salecuba eshushu eJapan, elilizwe lokuqala elinokufumaneka kwelizwe. EJapan, ungathenga i I-Ploom TECH ekhoyo ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2016, IQOS nguPhilip Morris International ebifumaneka ukusukela ngoAprili 2016 kunye ne iglo de I-British American Tobacco ekhoyo ukususela ngoDisemba 2016. Iqela ligxile kuphando lwe icuba elishushu kuquka amagama aqhelekileyo kunye neempawu eziphambili kunye nokuhlalutya ukuthandwa kwazo kulo lonke uphando ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2017.
Iqela emva koko lithelekise inxalenye yayo yonke imibuzo kaGoogle yecuba elishushu eJapan ngokuchasene nenxalenye yemibuzo kaGoogle
yecuba ze-elektroniki eUnited States. Inani lilonke lezicelo zecuba elishushu eJapan linyuke nge-1% kunyaka wokuqala ngo-2015. Ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2017, inani lezicelo linyuke nge-2%. Uqikelelo olusekwe kuqikelelo lweendlela ezibonwayo zibonisa ukuba iimfuno zecuba elishushu ziya kuqhubeka zikhula ngesantya esifanayo kude kube ngu-2018.
“Icuba elishushu lidume ngendlela emangalisayo” ngokutsho kombhali wesifundo Mark Drdze, unjingalwazi wenzululwazi yekhompyuter kwiYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins. " Kwiminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo, eJapan kwakungekho zicelo zecuba elingenamsi, kodwa ngoku sinezigidi ezisisi-5,9 ukusa kwezisi-7,5 zezicelo ngenyanga. »
Ukongeza, iqela lafumanisa ukuba eJapan umdla kwi icuba elishushu ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunomdla kwi Imidiza ye-elektroniki xa zingeniswa emarikeni. Oku kubonisa ukuba icuba elishushu liyaziswa kwiimarike ezintsha kwaye ukuthandwa kwalo kusenokude kudlule i-e-cigarettes.
imvelaphi : Actualite.houseseniawriting.com / Cipretvaud.ch
