Impembelelo yesango lokutshaya ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona mpembelelo yoyikwa kakhulu ye-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabantu abatsha, uninzi lwabo olungatshayiyo.
Olu pho nonongo lufumanisa ukuba abakwishumi elivisayo abaye bazama i-e-cigarettes banokuthi bazame, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, nge-cigarette yangempela. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo alubonisi naluphi na ubudlelwane be-causal. Ngokwahlukileyo, idatha yakhe ibonakaliswe kuphononongo Pediatrics, cebisa i-avenue entsha, enomdla: i-e-cigarette ingaba okanye ingaba, phakathi kwabantu abatsha, uphawu lokuziphatha okuyingozi kwaye ngoko ke uphawu lomngcipheko wokutshaya okulandelayo.
Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseSouth California balandela i-2 yaseCalifornian abaselula, abaneminyaka eyi-300, abangazange batshaye icuba kunye nesiqingatha sabo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bazama i-e-cigarettes phantse iminyaka eyi-17. Kwiinyanga ze-16 kamva, abantu abancinci abaye bazama i-e-cigarettes banamathuba angama-6 ngakumbi ukuba baye bazama icuba.
Ekuqaleni kwesifundo, ulutsha lwacelwa ukuba lugcwalise i-questionnaire malunga namava abo okanye iimvavanyo ezinokwenzeka nge-e-cigarettes okanye iimveliso zecuba. Abaphandi baye bathathela ingqalelo ukuthambekela kokuziphatha okunobungozi kumthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye, onokudlala ngokuthanda ukulinga enye okanye enye yeemveliso ezi-2 kwaye ke ngoko ukuxhasa umbutho okanye ukulandelelana kwezi ndlela zokuziphatha zimbini. Olu qwalaselo lugqithiselwe, ekuqaleni kophononongo ngokuvavanywa kwenjongo "eqinile" yomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye osemtsha "ukuba angaze aqalise ukutshaya". Okokugqibela, abaphandi baphonononga ukwamkeleka kwentlalo yokutshaya phakathi kwendawo yentlalo yabafikisayo (ukutshaya phakathi kwabahlobo abasenyongweni, abazali abatshayayo, njl. njl.). Kwiinyanga ezili-16 kamva, uvavanyo lwe-e-cigarette kunye necuba lwaphinda lwagqitywa.
- Ekuqaleni, ulutsha lwe-152 lwalungakaze lusebenzise i-e-cigarette, i-146 yayisele iyisebenzisa,
- Ngexesha lokulandelela, i-40,4% yabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette kunye ne-10,5% yabasebenzisi abangasebenzisiyo babike ukuba bazama ukutshaya,
- emva kokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezinokuthi ziphazamise, abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette ngoko ke amaxesha e-6,17 amathuba okuba baqale ukutshaya i-cigarettes "yokwenene" kunabasebenzisi abangasebenzisi.
- Abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette nabo (kwaye ngokusengqiqweni) kunokwenzeka ukuba baqalise ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo sokutshaya, esinje ngehuka okanye umbhobho.
Abaphandi bagqiba ekubeni kukho umphumo we-e-cigarette ukugcinwa kwe-predisposition yokuqala kolu hlobo lokuziphatha okuyingozi. Ngamafutshane, i-e-cigarette pourrait ekugqibeleni ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa okulandelayo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zecuba, ngakumbi xa ukuthenga kwabo kuba semthethweni. Kodwa i-e-cigarette inokuba kwaye ngokulula ibe luphawu oluxabisekileyo lomngcipheko wokutshintshela kwiimveliso zecuba phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa le mpembelelo yesango.
imvelaphi : Santelog – Pediatrics ngoJuni 13, 2016
