Kwakulindelwe, kwenzeka: umthetho omtsha kwiimveliso zecuba zatshona kwinqanaba lokuqala lepalamente. Iprojekthi yokuthintela ubungozi becubaElena Berset ngokwenene wagxothwa ngu IBhunga laMazwe NgoLwesine ngamavoti angama-28 ngokuchasene ne-15. UMphathiswa kufuneka ajonge ikopi yakhe kuphela. Lo mbandela kusafuneka kuxoxwe ngawo kuZwelonke.
UMthetho weeMveliso zeCuba wawusele uchaswa ngokumandla ngokubonisana, kunye nezangqa zezempilo ziwuthatha njengento eyoyikisayo, eli shishini liyingozi kakhulu. Iprojekthi ye IBhunga laseburhulumenteni ijolise ngokukodwa ukuvala intengiso yeemveliso zecuba kwiipowusta kwindawo kawonke-wonke, kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kumaphephandaba abhaliweyo nakwi-Intanethi. Ukuhanjiswa kweesampulu zasimahla nako kufuneka kuthintelwe, ngelixa ukunikezelwa kwezaphulelo kwixabiso lecuba kuya kugunyaziswa ngokuyinxenye.
Umqobo kuqoqosho lwemarike
Ekupheleni kwengxoxo-mpikiswano eqale ngoLwesine weveki ephelileyo, amalungu eSenethi akhethe ukulandela uluvo lwekomishini ebicele ukuba ugxothwe lo mthetho. Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba umthetho uhamba kakhulu kwaye uphazamisana nemigaqo yoqoqosho lwemarike.
«Akukho manani abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba inani labantu abatshayayo liyancipha ngenxa yokuvalwa kwentengiso", ubonise uJosef iSenator yaseUri PLR Dittli egameni lekhomishini. Kwaye ukukhankanya iFransi, enezinga eliphezulu labantu abatshayayo kuneSwitzerland, nangona zonke iintengiso zivaliwe apho ukususela ngo-1991. Ukuvalwa kwentengiso ye-advertisement kubantu abadala kunye nabemi abanoxanduva ngoko ke akuhambelani nemarike yenkululeko, kuqwalaselwa iKhomishoni. Uninzi lukwaqwalasela ukuba umthetho unika amandla amaninzi kwiBhunga le-Federal. Kwaye ikholelwa ukuba iikanton kufuneka zihlale zikhululekile ukubonelela ngemithetho engqongqo.
Kwikomishini, umthetho obekiweyo uqulathe imigangatho enika amandla amakhulu kurhulumente. "I-Federal Council inokuthi nangaliphi na ixesha uhlengahlengiso ngommiselo“, ugxeka uJosef Dittli. "Oku kudala ukungaqiniseki ngokwasemthethweni". Okokugqibela, isikhubekiso sesithathu: ukungabikho kokwahlula phakathi kwecuba zemveli kunye nomphunga, ngelixa uBern eqaphela ukuba imidiza ye-elektroniki ene-nicotine ayinabungozi kangako. Ikomiti ke ngoko ayiqondi ukuba kutheni ezi ziphantsi, kumthetho omtsha, kwimigaqo engqongqo efana necuba.
Uninzi lweprojekthi yenkululeko
Ikhohlo liyibeke yonke imikhosi yalo edabini, njengoSenator waseBiel uHans Stöckli owasungula isibongozo esinamandla exhasa umthetho. "Ukuba ujonga umthetho waseYurophu, uya kubona ukuba idrafti yeBhunga le-Federal lelona likhululekile kuzo zonke!", waxoxa, ekhumbula ukuba izangqa zezempilo aziwuxhasi lo mthetho mtsha, kanye ngenxa yokuba awuhambanga ngokwaneleyo.
Wathetha ngokuchasene neengxabano zelungelo elingafuni ukuvala ukukhangisa okujoliswe kubantu abadala. “Ndifunde iMinuten engama-20 yasimahla ngale ntsasa ndaza ndafumanisa ukuba abantwana abaninzi bayayifunda nabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwicandelo labantu, unokubona intengiso yesiqingatha sephepha lohlobo lwecuba. Kwenziwa njani ke kule meko ukuze ukuvalwa kwentengiso kubantu abancinci kuhlonitshwe, ”ubuzile.
Kwakhona wathatha ingxaki ngengxabano yokuba ukuvalwa kweentengiso akuchaphazeli ukuziphatha kwabathengi. "Ishishini lecuba alisosidenge: lazi kakuhle ukuba lizibanga lifikelela kubantu abaselula ukuze litsale abathengi abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqala ukutshaya umncinci, ngakumbi kunempembelelo kwimpilo yakho.», Wakrwela umgca ngaphantsi.
U-Joachim Eder (PLR/ZG) wayigatya ingxabano yokuba uninzi lubeka umdla woshishino lwecuba phambi kwempilo yabantu. U-Ivo Bischofberger (PDC / AI) wancenga inkululeko yomntu ukuba akhethe indlela yakhe yokuphila.
"Isikhuseli somsi nje"
Ubusoshiyali baseGeneva uLiliane Maury Pasquier naye waya ngaphambili: “Esi sindululo sodluliselo sisikhuseli somsi kuphela. Ukubanga ukuba ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwabantwana kuphela kuya kukwanela ukukhusela abantu abatsha ekutshayeni kufana nokuvala umnyango wendlu evuthayo ngethemba lokumisa umlilo; nayo iya kungasebenzi.Esinye isikrini somsi ngokutsho kwakhe: umbono wenkululeko ecelwe ngabachasi. "Iphi inkululeko yokucinga xa uphenjelelwa kwasebuntwaneni yintengiso eyoyikekayo kunye nezibhengezo ezixhaphakileyo?»
Ngokuphathelele inkululeko yokutshaya kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso zecuba, lo mthetho awubabizi umbuzo, ngokutsho kweSenator. "Ijonge nje ukunciphisa ngokuthozamileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkampani ezichaphazelekayo zikhuthaze imveliso enetyhefu ebulala umntu omnye kubathengi ababini, kwaye intengiso yayo ijolise kakhulu kubantu abancinci.“, ukhumbule, echaza ukuba abantu abancinci bazifumana bejongana mihla le neentengiso zecuba kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye namaphephandaba asimahla.
Isindululo sokugxothwa kutshanje sivuse ukusabela okuninzi, kaninzi ngokweemvakalelo, kuphawulwe uKarin Keller-Sutter (PLR / SG). Kodwa kaninzi ayiqondwa kakuhle: ayithethi ukuba asifuni ukwenza.
Ngokwasekhohlo, inguqulelo enikezelwe yiFederal Council yisine qua non yokuqinisekisa ingqungquthela yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wolawulo lwecuba. "Kwaye asinakukwazi ukuhlehlisa le projekthi kwikhalenda yesiGrike: sinayo kude kube ngu-2020, kuba ke iimveliso zecuba ziya kukhutshwa kumthetho wokutya.", wakhumbula uDidier Berberat (PS / NE).
Indlela ephakathi
U-Alain Berset naye wazama ngelize ukukholisa amalungu ebhunga: Iprojekthi yeBhunga le-Federal imele indawo eyonwabileyo phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla eziye zavela ngexesha lenkqubo yokubonisana, wacenga. "Yindlela ephakathi, ngelixa isikhundla sekhomishini sithatha phantse zonke iingongoma zesinye sezibonda ezivile ngexesha lokubonisana.“, ucacise watsho umphathiswa. "Ukuthumela iprojekthi kwi-Federal Council kuya kuchitha ixesha kuphela. »
Waphinda wathatha umzekelo wokukhangisa, ingongoma ephambili yokuhlukana, kwaye iisenenja zinqwenela ukushiya kwii-cantons: kodwa le yimibuzo enzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa, yancenga iFribourgois. Ndinomdibaniso opheleleyo wamaphepha-ndaba asimahla apapashayo kumaphepha abantu, kwiphepha le-eco, kwiphepha labantu kuba ngawona afundwa kuqala ulutsha, ngakumbi kuloliwe. Indlela yokuyivala? Ukuba le ntengiso inqatshelwe yi-canton, le nto ayinakunqanda izitimela ukuba zijikeleze kwintsimi yayo, wachaza ngelixa ecela isisombululo kwinqanaba likazwelonke.
imvelaphi : Tdg.ch
