E-United States i-e-cigarette mhlawumbi ayisoze yayeka ukuxoxwa ... NgoMvulo odlulileyo iisenenja ezimbini, UDick Durbin (D-IL) kunye Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) baye babhengeza injongo yabo yokuzisa umthetho oyilwayo ojolise ekulawuleni i-flavour equlethwe kwi-e-cigarettes.
KHUSELA ABANTWANA KWIIMVELISO ZOKUFUTHA!
Ngaba iUnited States iya kuhlangabezana neencasa eziqulethwe kwi-e-liquids? NgoMvulo ophelileyo iisenenja ezimbini, UDick Durbin (D-IL) kunye Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) ngokwenene bagqibe ekubeni baveze umthetho oyilwayo ojolise ukuwulawula. Ezinye iingcali sele zisithi lo mthetho uyilwayo linyathelo eliya phambili ekuthinteleni abantu abatsha ukuba bazame i-e-cigarettes.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo, onegama lika SAFEKids ingafuna ukuba abavelisi be-e-cigarette babonise ukuba incasa esetyenziswa kwii-e-liquids zabo ayinabungozi kwaye ayikhuthazi abantwana ukuba batye inikotini. Kwimeko yokungathotyelwa kwezi mfuno, iimveliso aziyi kugunyaziswa ukuba zihlale kwimarike.
« Ndiqinisekile ukuba i-e-cigarette imele "ukuvuselela ukutshaya", umbutho we-Big Tobacco ukubamba isizukulwana esitsha."USenator Durbin uthe kwingxelo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iindlela zokupheka ezidumileyo ze-e-liquid ziquka " iincasa ezinomtsalane ngokungenazintloni kubantwana".
Esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba abalawuli behlise incasa kwiimveliso zecuba. Ngo-2009, i-Food and Drug Administration yavala zonke iincasa kwicuba ngaphandle kwe-menthol. Ngokophononongo olupapashwe kwi i-American Journal of Preventive Medicine, ukuvalwa komsebenzi kwasebenza: abakwishumi elivisayo babengaphantsi nge-17% amathuba okuba batshaye. Kodwa i-FDA yayingenalo igunya lokulawula i-e-cigarettes kude kube yi-2016, kwaye ezo mveliso zawa kakubi kwi-flavour ban.
I-FDA AYIKABI IXESHA LOKUPHUHLISA IMIGAQO
Ukuba i-FDA iphinda iqalise ukufunda ukulawulwa kwee-flavour ze-e-cigarettes, kusekude ukuba nesisombululo. Ngo-Matshi, i-arhente yaqala ukucela izimvo zoluntu kwizihloko ezifana nokhuseleko lweencasa ezisetyenziswa kwi-e-liquids kunye namandla isiphumo sesango".
« Inyaniso ephazamisayo kukuba i-e-cigarettes yimveliso yecuba eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngabafundi. Ngokuphathelele amavumba, zichongwa njengenye yezizathu ezithathu zokusetyenziswa kwazo", watsho umkomishinala Scott Gottlieb. Nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba okwangoku, i-arhente iqokelela ulwazi kuphela: akukabikho ithayimthebhile yokuphuhliswa kwemimiselo emitsha.
Kodwa kwiDurbin kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo yoluntu ayihambi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwaye boyika ukuba abantwana baya kutsaleleka kwi-e-cigarette ngenxa yencasa enikezelwayo kwaye bagqibele bebanjiswe ngenxa yenikotini.
« Icuba yimveliso eyoyikisayo yokungcamla. Asiyonto oyithandayo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyidla "Wathi Ilana Knopf, umlawuli weZiko leMpilo yoLuntu kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weCuba kwiYunivesithi yaseMntla-mpuma. " Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba incasa ziimveliso ezisisiseko ngokwenene“, utsho, esongeza ukuba unokuyithelekisa necephe leswekile oyigalele emayeza.
Omnye umba ngowokuba ezi ncasa zikhuselekile. I-FDA, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba uninzi lweencasa eziqulethwe kwi-e-liquids azikho yingozi ngaphandle kokuba nesiqinisekiso sokuba zinokulungela ukuphefumla.
Umthetho oyilwayo ocetywayo nguSenator Durbin kunye noMurkowski uza kunika abenzi be-e-cigarette ngonyaka ukunika ubungqina bokuba iincasa zabo zikhuselekile, ukuba bancede abantu abadala bayeke ukutshaya kwaye bangazami abantwana. Sikwayaqonda ukuba enye injongo ifunwa: Eyokutyhala i-FDA ukuba ilawule umphunga ngokukhawuleza kangangoko.
