Ukuba ukusebenza kwe-vape akukacaci kwinani elifanelekileyo labemi kunye neengcali zempilo, ayizizo izifundo ezinqongopheleyo. Uphononongo olutsha olupapashwe kwi Nature Medicine ityhila ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangabasebenzisi becuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayeke ukutshaya xa besebenzisa iivapes kunezibhaxu zenikotini.
I-PATCH, "UKUSEBENZA OKUMDA" KUBAMI
Olu phononongo olutsha lwe UNjingalwazi uPeter Hajek et du UGqr Francesca Pesola ziindaba ezimnandi kakhulu kwivape. Ngokwabaphandi bolu phando, Imidiza ye-elektroniki ngokuchasene ne-nicotine patches yokuyeka ukutshaya ekukhulelweni: isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe.", kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukubaunazo amabala ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo kolu luntu » kwaye nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuyeka ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki eziyingozi kwimpilo yabazali kunye nosana.
Olu lingo lulawulwa ngokungakhethiyo lwaqala ngo-2019, luqesha abafazi abakhulelweyo abayi-1 kwizibhedlele ezingama-140 kulo lonke elase-UK. Abathathi-nxaxheba babeneminyaka ephakathi kwe-24, batshaya umyinge we-cigarette ye-27 ngosuku, kwaye babenomlinganiselo weeveki ze-10 ezikhulelwe. Uphononongo luthelekisa ukufunxa isixhobo somphunga esiphinda sitshajwe kunye nokunxiba iipetshi zonyango ezithatha indawo yenikotini.
« Ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette akubangeli umngcipheko ngaphezu kwe-nicotine patches, ezo zombini iindlela ezingcono kunokuqhubeka nokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. «
Abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-344 beqela le-"vape" bakhethe i-e-liquids enomxholo ophezulu we-nicotine (11-20 mg / ml) kunye necuba kunye nencasa yeziqhamo. I-Nicotine i-metabolized ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko kunjalo 
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bafumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wenikotini ukuba abafuni ukuqalisa ukutshaya kwakhona. Kodwa okuthakazelisayo, uphando lufumene ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba be-244 banciphisa kakhulu i-nicotine yoxinaniso kwii-e-liquids zabo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqukumbela, ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwabo, i-10,7% yabasetyhini abafake i-vaped baye bangatshayi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-5,6% yabo basebenzisa iipetshi ze-nicotine.
« Abaninzi abatshayayo abakhulelweyo bakufumanisa kunzima ukuyeka amayeza angoku ukuyeka ukutshaya, kuquka i-nicotine patches, kwaye baqhubeke betshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa.", watsho UGqr Francesca Pesola, umbhali wesifundo esitsha. » Ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette akusekho mngcipheko kumama okanye kumntwana kunama-nicotine patches, zombini ezo zikhetho ezingcono kunokuqhubeka nokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa.« .
Uphononongo lwalunemida ethile, kubandakanywa ukungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuyeka ukutshaya ngeesampuli zamathe kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, okunokwenziwa kuphela malunga nesiqingatha samatyala.
« Imfuno yenziwa ingxamiseke ngakumbi yinto yokuba ikhonkco phakathi kokutshaya kunye nokunqongophala kwezentlalo noqoqosho lomelele ngakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.. ".
E-UK, apho imigaqo-nkqubo kudala ithandeka kakhulu ukuphefumla kunase-US, i INkonzo yezeMpilo yeNational inika eli cebiso lilandelayo: » Ukuba ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette kukunceda ukuba uyeke ukutshaya, kukhuselekile kakhulu kuwe nakusana lwakho. kunokuqhubeka nokutshaya. «
