I-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kunecuba? Oku akusabonakali kuthandabuza nangona kukho izifundo ezininzi ezothusayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wamva nje opapashwe kwijenali yesayensi Umbhalo we-American College of Cardiology bonisa ukuba ukufunxa kukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwimpilo yentliziyo kubantu abatshayayo.
IINZUZO ENGAKUMBI YOKUPHUPHA PHAKATHI KWABAFAZI!
Ngesifundo IVESUVIUS iyalwe yi YaseBritish Heart Foundation, Abaphandi baseScottish basandul 'ukubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kukhokelela ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo kwimpilo ye-cardiovascular kubantu ababhemayo. Umsebenzi wapapashwa kwijenali yenzululwazi Umbhalo we-American College of Cardiology.
« Kubekho uloyiko oluninzi malunga neziphumo zentliziyo yevaping. Ezi bezisekelwe ngokubanzi kwi ukugalela i-e-liquid kwiiseli ezityeni zepetri, iimpuku ezityhefa ngeedosi ezinkulu zeekhemikhali ezingahambelani nokufutha komntu, okanye ukutolika ngendlela engeyiyo iziphumo zokuvuselela umoya, kubandakanya iziphumo zempilo ziyafana nokusela ikofu.", uyacaphuka UNjingalwazi uPeter Hajek, umalathisi wecandelo lophando ngokuxhomekeka kwicuba, kwiYunivesithi yaseQueen Mary yaseLondon, kwiZiko leSayensi Media.
Njengeengcali ezininzi, wayelinde idatha efanelekileyo ebantwini: isifundo IVESUVIUS iyalwe yi YaseBritish Heart Foundation bekuya kuba yinto enkulu kunazo zonke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukumisela impembelelo ye-e-cigarettes kwimpilo yentliziyo, kunye neziphumo ezipapashwe yi-Journal ofI-American College ye-Cardiology.
Ulingo lweminyaka emibini oluququzelelwe sisikolo sezonyango seyunivesithi lufumanise ukuba abatshayayo abatshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes babonise ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwimpilo yabo yemithambo kwiiveki ezine, kunye nabasetyhini abafumana inzuzo enkulu kunamadoda. Uphononongo luphinde lwafumanisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abatshintshileyo benza uphuculo olukhulu kunabo baqhubeka besebenzisa icuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes.
Umhlohli UJacob George, uprofesa weyeza ze-cardiovascular eDundee kunye nomphandi oyintloko welingo, wathi nangona i-e-cigarettes ifunyenwe inobungozi obuncinci, izixhobo ezichaphazelekayo zisenokubangela ingozi yempilo.
« Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayikhuselekanga, kodwa ihlala inobungozi kwimpilo yemithambo kunecuba. Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko onokuthintelwa kwisifo senhliziyo. "Uxela ngaphambi kokuba wongeze" Akufunekanga zithathwe njengezixhobo ezingenabungozi kwabo bangatshayiyo okanye kubantu abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abatshaya icuba elingapheliyo, ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi kuphuculwe kakhulu kwisithuba senyanga emva kokuyeka ukutshaya ukuya kwivaping.".
« Ngokomxholo, ipesenti nganye yepesenti yokuphucula umsebenzi we-vascular iphumela ekunciphiseni kwe-13% kwizinga leziganeko ze-cardiovascular ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Ngokutshintsha icuba ukuya kwi-e-cigarettes, sabona ukuphuculwa okuqhelekileyo kwamanqaku e-1,5 ngenyanga nje enye. Oku kubonisa ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo kwimpilo ye-vascular. Siphinde safumanisa ukuba kwixesha elifutshane ubuncinci, nokuba i-e-cigarette ine-nicotine okanye ayikho, umntu uya kubona ukuphucuka kwimpilo yabo ye-vascular with vaping. Impembelelo yexesha elide yokusetyenziswa kwe-nicotine ifuna izifundo ezinzulu kunye nokubeka iliso. »
« Abasetyhini baye bazuza kakhulu kunamadoda ekukhetheni i-e-cigarettes, kwaye sisakhangela izizathu. Uphando lwethu luphinde lwafumanisa ukuba xa umntu etshaya iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20, ukuqina kwemithambo yakhe yegazi nako kuphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabo batshaya iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. ".
UKUPHUCULWA KWEMPILO YOMTHETHO KWINYANGA ENYE NGEVAPE!
Isifundo IVESUVIUS baye baqesha iintshayi zexesha elide ezili-114 ezazitshaye ubuncinane imidiza eli-15 ngosuku ubuncinane iminyaka emibini. Abathathi-nxaxheba bohlulwa baba liqela lala maqela mathathu alandelayo
inyanga enye: abo baqhubeka betshaya icuba, abo batshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine kunye nabo batshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Abathathi-nxaxheba babekwe iliso kulo lonke ixesha lokuvavanya ngelixa bephantsi kovavanyo lwe-vascular ngaphambi nangemva kovavanyo.
Umhlohli UJeremy Pearson, umalathisi wezonyango kwiBritish Heart Foundation, wathi: “ Intliziyo yethu kunye nemithambo yegazi ngamaxhoba afihliweyo okutshaya. Rhoqo ngonyaka e-UK, abantu abangama-20 babulawa yintliziyo kunye nesifo sokujikeleza kwegazi esibangelwa kukutshaya. Abantu abangama-000 ngosuku, okanye ukufa kabini ngeyure. Ukuyeka ukutshaya yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kwimpilo yentliziyo yakho. »
Ngokutsho kwakhe " Olu phononongo lucebisa ukuba ukufunxa kunokuba yingozi kangako kwimithambo yegazi kunokutshaya. Emva kwenyanga nje enye yokutshintsha ukutshaya ukuya kwi-e-cigarettes, impilo yemithambo yegazi yabantu yayisele iqalile ukuchacha. »
Nangona kunjalo, uyasikhumbuza ukuba "akukokuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kangako kunecuba ukuba ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Siyazi ukuba zineekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinokubangela izigulo ezinxulumene nokutshaya, kodwa asikayazi iziphumo zexesha elide. Ivaping akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abangatshayiyo, kodwa inokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo ekuncedeni uyeke ukutshaya”
Kwicala lakhe, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo woLuntu waseSkotlani, Joe FitzPatrick MSP, wathi: “Ndiyakwamkela ukupapashwa kwale ngxelo, enegalelo kwingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nendawo yecuba le-elektroniki kwiindawo esihlala kuzo. Kuhle ukubona izifundo ezibalulekileyo nezifanelekileyo ezifana nezi ziveliswa eSkotlani kwaye zithethelela igama lethu njengeziko eliphambili lophando lwezonyango.
« Nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes kunokuba nemiphumo enenzuzo kwimpilo ye-vascular yabantu ababhemayo becuba engapheliyo, ukufikelela kubo kufuneka kulawulwe ngokucophelela kuba azikho nje iimveliso ezijoliswe kubantwana okanye abangabhemi. »
