Oku kukufumanisa oku kunokumangalisa ngokucacileyo uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette abazikhulule ecubeni. Enyanisweni, iminyaka emininzi, uphando oluthile lucebise ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunye neempawu zokudakumba.
IINKCUKACHA ZAKUTSHANJE QINISEKISA UMTHETHO PHAKATHI KWE-E-CIGARETTE NOXINZEKO!
Ezi nkcukacha zamva nje ezivela kwi-French Constances epidemiological cohort eziye zaqinisekisa nje ukuba i-e-cigarettes idibene neempawu zokudakumba, kunye nobudlelwane obuxhomekeke kwidosi ehambelana nokuxinana kwe-nicotine esetyenziswayo.
« Iinjongo zolu pho nonongo kukuhlola imibutho enqamlezileyo kunye neyexesha elide phakathi kweempawu zokudakumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kwisampulu yabantu abaninzi, ngelixa ulawula imeko yokutshaya kunye ne-sociodemographic confounders. », wachaza Emmanuel Wiernik, umphandi kwi-Inserm.
Iqela laseConstances liquka amavolontiya aneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-69 akhuselwe yi-Cnam-ts. Abathathi-nxaxheba babandakanywa ukususela ngoFebruwari 2012 ukuya kuDisemba 2016. Ubudala, isondo kunye nenqanaba lemfundo zaxelwa ekuqaleni kwesifundo kunye nesimo sokutshaya (ungalokothi utshaye, utshaya ngaphambili, utshaya ngoku), ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette (akuzange, kudala, okwangoku) kunye nokugxilwa kwe-nicotine kwi-mg / ml.
"Ukugxininiswa kweNicotine kunye neempawu zokudakumba zazinxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo."
Iimpawu zokudakumba zavavanywa kusetyenziswa isikali iziko lezifundo ze-epidemiologic nokudakumba (CES-D). Ubudlelwane phakathi kweempawu zokudakumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kwisiseko kwahlengahlengiswa kwiminyaka yobudala, isondo kunye nemfundo.
« Iziphumo, ezibandakanya izifundo ze-35, zibonise ukuba iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo (oko kukuthi i-CES-D amanqaku ≥ 337) zidibene nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette yangoku,
ngobudlelwane obuxhomekeke kwithamo. », iqaqambile Emmanuel Wiernik. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu zokudakumba zazinxulunyaniswa kakuhle nokugxilwa kwe-nicotine kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette.
Ngokufanayo, kuhlalutyo lwexesha elide (abantu be-30 balandele ukuya kwi-818), iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo ezikhoyo ekuqaleni zidibene, ngexesha lokulandelelana, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangoku kwe-cigarette ye-elektroniki (2017 [2,02-1,72]) kunye ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke kwithamo.
Olu nxulumano lwalubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabatshayayo okanye ababekade betshaya ekuqaleni.
Kubantu ababhemayo ekuqaleni kwesifundo, iimpawu zokudakumba zidibene nokusebenzisana (icuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes) ngexesha lokulandelwa (1,58 [1,41-1,77]). Phakathi kwabantu ababekade bebhema, bahlotshaniswa nokuba nokutshaya yedwa (1,52 [1,34-1,73]), okanye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes yedwa (2,02 [1,64-2,49]), kodwa kungekhona ekusebenziseni zombini.
« Iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo zinxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ekuhlalutyweni kwamacandelo kunye ne-longitudinal, kunye nobudlelwane obuxhomekeke kumthamo. Ukongezelela, ukugxininiswa kwe-nicotine kunye neempawu ezixinzelelekileyo zidibene ngokufanelekileyo, ushwankathela uEmmanuel Wiernik. En ukuziqhelanisa, kwizigulane ezicinezelekileyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekusebenziseni kwabo i-e-cigarettes (kunye / okanye icuba); ngokuchaseneyo nabo basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes (kunye / okanye icuba), kuyimfuneko ukukhangela iimpawu zokudakumba. ».
imvelaphi : lequotidiendumedecin.fr
isifundo : Wiernik Et al. Ukusetyenziswa komdiza we-elektroniki kunxulunyaniswa neempawu zokudakumba phakathi kwabatshayayo kunye nabo babekade betshaya: iziphumo ezinqamlezileyo kunye nelongitudinal ezivela kwiqela laseConstances. Izimilo ezinxilisayo 2019:85-91
