Ukuthembisa imali kubantu abatshayayo ukubakhuthaza ukuba bayeke ukutshaya yindlela ethembisayo, ngokutsho kophando lwezonyango olwenziwe eUnited States kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo ngokwezoqoqosho, apho ukutshaya kuhlala kuphezulu kakhulu kunabantu behlabathi.
IMALI YOKUYEKA UKUTSHA! KUTHENI ANGEKHO?
Nangona ukuncipha ngokukhawuleza kwenani labantu abatshayayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje e-United States, icuba lihlala lihamba phambili ekubulaweni okunokuthintelwa kweli lizwe kwaye lichaphazela kakhulu amahlwempu kunye namancinci, ngokutsho kwengxelo epapashwe ngoMvulo kwi-Journal ye-American Medical Association. (JAMA), Unyango lwangaphakathi.
Abaphandi kwiZiko lezoNyango laseBoston (BMC) banike inkqubo kubathathi-nxaxheba abangama-352 abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18, kuquka nama-54% abasetyhini, ama-56% abantu abantsundu kunye ne-11,4% ye-Hispanics abatshaya ubuncinane iisigarethi ezilishumi ngosuku.
Ithuba lesibini lanikwa abo basilelayo kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala: banokukhupha iidola ezingama-250 ukuba bayayeka ukutshaya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezilandelayo.
Uvavanyo lwamathe kunye nomchamo lufumanise ukuba phantse i-10% yabathathi-nxaxheba ababanjwe yimali bebengatshayi emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye ne-12% emva konyaka omnye. Ngokulandelelanayo ngaphantsi kwe-1% kunye ne-2% kwelinye iqela
INKQUBO ENEZIPHUMO EZIPHILAYO EKUBENI
« Ezi ziphumo zibonisa indlela inkqubo edibanisa iindlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa inkuthazo yezemali, inokusebenza njani ngokuchasene nokutshaya.", iphakamisa UKaren Lasser, ugqirha kwiZiko lezoNyango laseBoston kunye noprofesa oncedisayo weyeza kwiYunivesithi yaseBoston. Olu phononongo luxhaswe ngemali yiAmerican Cancer Society.
Le nkqubo ibe neziphumo ezihle ingakumbi kubantu abatshayayo abadala, abasetyhini kunye nabantsundu. " Isithembiso semali mhlawumbi yayiyintshukumisa ebalulekileyo yokuba abantu bayeke ukutshaya kodwa uphononongo alukwazanga ukulinganisa umphumo kuba abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana unyango oluthatha indawo kunye noncedo lwengqondo, kuchaza uDkt Lasser.
Ukusebenza kwale ndlela sele kubonisiwe eSkotland, ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe ekuqaleni kwe-2015 kwiphephancwadi lezonyango laseBrithani i-BMJ: I-23% yabasetyhini abafumana imbuyekezo baye bayeka ukutshaya, xa kuthelekiswa ne-9% kuphela yalabo abangenalo ukhuthazo lwemali.
EFransi, uphando lweminyaka emibini lwaqaliswa ngo-Epreli 2016 ukukhuthaza abafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba bayeke ukutshaya: abakhulelweyo abalishumi elinesithandathu banikezela umyinge we-300 ye-euro kumavolontiya ukuze bangaphinde batshaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo. Malunga nama-20 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayatshaya eFransi.
imvelaphi : Ledauphine.com - AFP
