Ipapashwe ngoLwesibini kwijenali Ulawulo loTuba kwaye iququzelelwa nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), uphononongo lubonisa ukuba icuba lizinki lokwenyani kwaye lifunxa malunga ne-6% yenkcitho yezempilo yehlabathi kunye ne-2% yesambuku semveliso yasekhaya (GDP) iyonke.
EHLABATHINI LONKE IINDLEKO ZOKUTSHA YI-1436 YEBHILIYONI ZEEDOLO
Kuphononongo Ulawulo loTuba kwaye iququzelelwe yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO), uphando lubonisa ukuba ngo-2012, iindleko ezipheleleyo zokusetyenziswa kwecuba zifikelela kwi-1436 yezigidigidi zeedola kwihlabathi jikelele, apho i-40% ithwalwa ngamazwe asakhasayo . Ubonisa ukuba nangona uphando sele lujonge iindleko zokutshaya, lugxile kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu.
Ngolu phando, abaphandi baqokelela idatha kumazwe angama-152, emele i-97% yabo bonke ababhemayo emhlabeni. Bavavanya iindleko zokutshaya ngokubandakanya iindleko ezithe ngqo (ukulaliswa esibhedlele nonyango) kunye neendleko ezingangqalanga (ezibalwe ngokwesiseko sokulahlekelwa yimveliso ngenxa yokugula nokufa ngaphambi kwexesha).
Ngo-2012, ukutshaya kwaba noxanduva lokufa okungaphezulu nje kwezigidi ezi-2 phakathi kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-30-69 kwihlabathi liphela, malunga ne-12% yabo bonke ababhubhileyo kweli qela lobudala, ngokolu phononongo. Ezona pesenti ziphezulu, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ziye zabonwa eYurophu (26%) naseMelika (15%).
Ngalo nyaka mnye, inkcitho yezempilo ngokuthe ngqo enxulumene nokutshaya yafikelela kwi-422 yezigidigidi kwihlabathi, okanye i-5,7% yayo yonke inkcitho yezempilo, ipesenti efikelela kwi-6,5% kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu.
EMpuma Yurophu, inkcitho ehambelana ngqo nokutshaya imele i-10% yemvulophu yezempilo iyonke. Ikota yeendleko zezoqoqosho zizonke zokusetyenziswa kwecuba zithwalwa ngamazwe amane: iTshayina, iIndiya, iBrazil neRashiya. Ngokumalunga ne-GDP yamazwe ahlukeneyo, ukutshaya kubonakalise ukuba kubiza kakhulu eMpuma Yurophu (i-3,6% ye-GDP) kunye nase-United States naseKhanada (3%). IYurophu iphela ikwi-2% xa ithelekiswa ne-1,8% kwihlabathi jikelele.
Abaphandi bagxininisa ukuba abazange bawufake ekubaleni kwabo umonakalo odityaniswe nokutshaya, okubangela ukufa okumalunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngonyaka ngokutsho kophononongo, okanye ezo zinxulunyaniswa necuba elingenamsi (isinemfu, icuba lokuhlafuna ...) elisetyenziswa kakhulu eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngokukodwa. Ukongeza, izibalo zabo zinxulumene kuphela nabasebenzi. " Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuba onke amazwe aphumeze iinkqubo zokulawula icuba zokunciphisa ezi ndleko. ", baphetha ababhali.
NGAPHEZU KWAMANANI, I-E-CiGARETTE KUFUNEKA IHLALE YIMVELISO YECUBA.
Zingaphi izifundo ezinjalo eziya kufuneka? Bangaphi abantu abaza kufa? Zingaphi izigidi eziya kuthatha ukuze konke oku kuhlawule i-States nge-cigarette ye-elektroniki ekugqibeleni ithathelwe njengesisombululo esinamandla ekulweni nokutshaya? Ngelixa silinde i-vaporizer yethu ethandekayo, esiye sangqina ukuba inobungozi obungaphantsi kwe-95% kunesigarethi yakudala, ihlala iyimveliso yecuba. Umgaqo wokulumkisa uhlekisa njengoko uqhubeka ukongamela ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko odumileyo onokuthi nangona kunjalo usindise izigidi zabantu abaye batshona ekutshayeni. Amanani akhoyo, kukho ungxamiseko kwaye amaziko afana neWorld Health Organization (WHO) akanako ukukwazi ukuqhubeka esilwa nesixhobo esinokunciphisa izinga lokufa esele libalulekile ngenxa yokutshaya.
imvelaphi : Kutheni ugqirha.fr
