Ivuthela ingqondo! Igqwetha lisanda kufumanisa isiphene kwiKhowudi yezeMpilo: i-tetrahydrocannabinol (i-THC), eyona nxalenye ye-psychoactive ye-cannabis, igunyaziswe ukususela ngo-2007, kungekho mntu uyiqaphelayo kude kube ngoku. Ukuchasana nomgaqo-nkqubo wengcinezelo karhulumente.
INGABA I-THC IGUNYAZIWE KWIFOMU YAYO “ENGCWELE”?
Ukulahla okumnandi kwimimiselo ye-cannabis. Ngelixa urhulumente waseFransi egcina ukuvinjelwa kwesi sityalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-molecule yayo eyintloko ye-psychoactive, i-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), «ngokuyinxenye yayisemthethweni, kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, kweyona mfihlo inkulu».
Uligqwetha, URenaud Colson, umfundisi-ntsapho kwiYunivesithi yaseNantes kunye nomphandi kwiYunivesithi yeZiko leZithutho eMontreal, eCanada, owafumanisa isiphene kwikhowudi yezempilo yoluntu. Wabonisa "oku kumangalisayo kufunyenwe" NgoLwesihlanu, kwinqaku kwingqokelela Dalloz, eyona mpapasho yasemthethweni yaseFransi eyaziwa kakhulu, apho Ukukhululwa ibenokufikelela.
Ukuba i-cannabis (imbewu, iziqu, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi) kunye ne-resin yayo (hashish) zihlala zingavumelekanga, izithako ezithile ezisebenzayo zesityalo zigunyazisiwe. Oku ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-cannabidiol (CBD), ngaphandle kokuba ikhutshwe kwizityalo ze-hemp ezinomxholo we-THC ungaphantsi kwe-0,2%. Yingakho iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-CBD ziye zanda kwiimarike zaseFransi iinyanga ezininzi: ii-capsules, i-herbal teas, i-liquid ye-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, i-cosmetic balms, iilekese ... Ngokutsho kwezifundo ezininzi, i-cannabidiol, enemiphumo yokuzola, iya kusebenza ukuphelisa ii-pathologies ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-multiple sclerosis.
Into entsha kukuba i-THC ikwabonakala igunyaziswe ngumthetho. Ukuba ikwimo ecocekileyo yekhemikhali, okt ayidityaniswa nezinye 
Iimolekyuli zihlala ziqulathwe kwi-cannabis. Kungekudala i-e-liquid okanye iipilisi ezinokuqulatha le nto, ezaziwa ngokwenza abasebenzisi bayo "amatye"?
Kwithiyori, kunokwenzeka, kuchaza uRenaud Colson. Umphandi ubonisa ukuba inqaku le-R. 5132-86 leKhowudi yezeMpilo yoLuntu yagunyazisa kuqala «i-synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol», ngowama-2004, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuvumela ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe amachiza athile. Ingakumbi iMarinol, esemthethweni e-United States ukusukela ngo-1986, enceda abaguli abanoGawulayo okanye abanomhlaza ukuba baxhase ngcono unyango lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaziyo lwesicatshulwa ngo-2007 lususe ukukhankanywa «synthesis», ukuvula indlela yokugunyaziswa kwe-THC kwimo yayo yendalo.
Umfundi uyabuza: oku"ukuzilungisa» iyahambelana a «inkxalabo kuqoqosho lweelwimi" okanye kwi “Ithemba lokuqaliswa kwamachiza ane-delta-9-THC» ? Njengesikhumbuzo, nangona oku kunokwenzeka ngokusemthethweni, akukho nyango lusekelwe kwi-cannabis lufakwa kwimarike yaseFransi, ngaphandle kwe-Sativex enokuthi ithiyori imiselwe ngoogqirha kodwa ayifumaneki kwiikhemesti.
Kuqhagamshelwe ngu Ukukhululwa, URenaud Colson uchaza ukuba luhlobo luni lwendalo olunokufumaneka kwiishelufu ngokubonga kumagama ekhowudi yezempilo: «Iimveliso ezidibanisa i-THC yendalo kunye ne-CBD, oko kukuthi i-cannabis ebuyiselweyo eya kuthi ibonise iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ngaphandle kokubonakala.» Nangona kunjalo, umphandi ubonisa ukuba kukho «Ithuba elincinci lokuba iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ziya kuqalisa kweli candelo lomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuba abahambi bakulungele ukubandakanyeka kumlo osemthethweni onesiphumo esingaqinisekanga.». Emva kokutyhilwa kwempazamo yalo mthetho usukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ulawulo kufuneka lusabele kwaye «ummiselo olungisayo uya kupapashwa kungekudala».
UMGANGATHO OMHLE WOMTHETHO WEZIYOBISI EFRANSI!
«Oku kungahambelani kokulawula kunokwenza abantu bancume, kodwa kubonisa ubunjani bobuchwephesha obukumgangatho ophantsi womthetho weziyobisi kunye nokungakwazi kwabasemagunyeni ukuhambisana nophuhliso lobugcisa olubonisa intengiso ye-cannabis.», yongeza i-jurist, ethi ithanda ukulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwee-narcotics, njengemibutho emininzi equka abo bamele abaguli abalindele i-cannabis yonyango: «Iziyobisi ziyingozi kodwa ukwalelwa kubenza babe yingozi ngakumbi. "
Ukususela ekungeneni kwamandla ngoMeyi 2017 kunye nokuqhubeka kwabangaphambili, urhulumente wase-Edouard Philippe akazange abonise naluphi na uphawu lokuvuleka kulo mbandela, ukugcina ukuvalwa kwemveliso, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kunye ne-resin yayo. Ekuphela kwento entsha kwi-arsenal yengcinezelo echazwe yingxelo yepalamente eyanikezelwa ngoJanuwari, eya kuxoxwa yipalamente kule ntwasahlobo: abasebenzisi be-hemp banokuhlawuliswa i-300 ye-euro ukuba bayavuma ukuyeka ukuya phambi kwejaji. Kude nokuba "ingabi lulwaphulo-mthetho", ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kuhlala kulityala elohlwaywa unyaka omnye entolongweni.
imvelaphi : Liberation.fr/
