Umntu owayesakuba ngumsebenzi, waba ngusokhemesti kwaye usemvelaphi yecuba lombane, imarike eqikelelwa kwi-7,5 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2016. inkululeko yangoku yoMbindi Kingdom.
IBALI: UKUDALWA KWESIGARETHI YE-ELECTRONIC YAMHLANJE
Iphupha elibi. Yi " ezibi iphupha elibi elanika u-Hon Lik ingcamango yokuyila kwakhe. Ubuncinci, yindlela iManchurian, edlula eParis kwaye yonwaba kwigumbi elingenabuntu lehotele enkulu yaseParis, ibalisa ibali. Imbali yakhe. " Ndisayikhumbula ngathi bekuyizolo! Ndiphezu kwengxondorha, ndiza kuwela kulwandle olunamaqamza ngezantsi, ndiphaphame ndisoyika kodwa xa ndiphinda ndilala, libuye iphupha elibi. Ndiqinisekile ukuba unobangela yayizizibhaxu zenikotini endazishiya esifubeni sam ngoxa ndandizama ukuyeka. Kwafuneka ndifumane enye into. “Ibhatyi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihempe eblowu, lowo ngokuqhelekileyo uboniswa njengomqambi wecuba le-elektroniki uzincama ngovuyo kudliwano-ndlebe, onobubele, oxhonyiweyo noncumo emva kweendondo ezilumkileyo.
Ukuba isihluzo soguqulelo (u-Hon Lik akathethi isiNgesi, okanye isiFrentshi se-fortiori) asikwenzi ukuba sikwazi ukuqonda zonke izinto ezifihlakeleyo zesiMandarin, umntu uziva ukuba indoda iqhekeziwe kumsebenzi, idibanisa i-anecdotes kunye nokukhusela kunye nomfanekiso wequla. -i-vaping eqondwayo: leyo, ngokugcina intshukumo kunye ne-nicotine, igxotha iziphumo ezinobungozi zomsi wecuba.
Ohloniphekileyo uLik ungumnxibelelanisi obalaseleyo, onesakhono noqinisekileyo ekufezekiseni indima efunwa yimisebenzi yakhe emitsha. Ingcaphephe kwi-vaping, uyiyo ngoku Fontem Ventures R&D umcebisi, kwiindawo zaseBeijing naseSilicon Valley, kunye ne-VIP kwihlabathi le-blu, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki ye-subsidiary eyenziwe yi-Imperial Tobacco (egwinya i-Altadis kwaye ngoko ke i-French Seita yangaphambili kwi-2008). Isigebenga secuba safumana ishishini likaHon Lik kunye namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngo-2013. I-blu, yasungulwa kwimarike yaseFransi ngo-Okthobha 2016, ilandelwa ngumgangatho we-qualifier yehlabathi kunye nenombolo ye-1 e-United States kunye ne-United Kingdom ye-e-liquids, inikezelwa ngu. Amacuba angama-8 000 eFransi.
UTATA WE-E-Cigarette….
U-Hon Lik uncinci kwicuba le-elektroniki ukuba uthini u-Roland Moreno kwikhadi elihlakaniphile: umqambi ocingayo owathi, kwingcamango elula kunye ne-electronics encinci, ekugqibeleni wadala ingcamango ekwazi ukutshintsha ubuso behlabathi ... abatshayayo, kunye neshishini lecuba. " Phakathi kweprototype yam yokuqala kunye nemodeli yokugqibela, kukho umahluko ofanayo phakathi kwelaptop yokuqala kunye ne-iPhone yokugqibela.Ngokucacileyo, imarike kufuneka iqhubeke ikhula. Enyanisweni, ii-vapers namhlanje zibalelwa kumashumi ezigidi. Uphononongo olwenziwa yi-EY eqinile luqikelele imarike yehlabathi kwi-7,5 yezigidigidi zeedola kwi-2016, kunye nethemba lokufikelela kwi-20 yezigidigidi ngo-2020. EFransi, i-Xerfi iqikelele kwi-400 yezigidi ze-euro kwi-2015 kunye nezinga lokukhula elizisa kwi-700 yezigidigidi. 2019.
U-Hon Lik ukwaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, isishwankathelo esihle se-China kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo, ukusuka kwinguqu yenkcubeko ukuya kuqoqosho lwemarike yesoshiyali, ukuya kwinkululeko elawulwa liqela kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi. Wazalwa ngo-1956 eShenyang (eMoudken, eManchu), ikomkhulu lephondo laseLiaoning, kumantla-mpuma welizwe, isixeko sesithoba esinabantu abaninzi eTshayina. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, kulapho kuya kuzalwa, ngo-1986, utshintshiselwano lokuqala lwesitokhwe saseTshayina. Umtsi omkhulu oya phambili, owasungulwa nguMao, waqala kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-1958. Njengomntwana wesikolo oselula, waqalisa iphulo lenguquko yenkcubeko eyaqaliswa ngowe-1966. amasimi ecuba, uthi ngaphandle kokuhlala. Ukutyala, ukuvuna, ukomisa, ukuhlenga, ukuthengisa amaqabunga athandekayo kuNicot: wenza into encinci kwaye uqala ukutshaya, exelisa uyise oza kufa ... ngomhlaza wamaphaphu. Ukuba ngumsebenzi kumzi-mveliso ovelisa iindawo zokomba, uya kuba netyala lokubuya kukaDeng Xiaoping ukuze abone iingcango zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zivuliwe, emva koko, emva kwe-baccalaureate, ezo zeYunivesithi yaseLiaoning, i-specialty kwikhemesti yaseTshayina.
Ukungena kwiziko lophando lephondo, wagxila kwizinto ezilungileyo zeginseng, wafaka amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza amabini kwaye wadala inkampani yakhe yokuqala ngo-1994, impumelelo ekuqaleni kodwa eyathi kungekudala yafumana uhlaselo lokhuphiswano. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa icuba le-elektroniki? " Ndanditshaya iipakethe ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokukhanya ngosuku kwaye, njengomphandi kunye nosokhemesti, ndandizazi zombini izityalo kunye nobungozi becuba. Ndazama ukuyeka iilekese ze-menthol, iipetshi, kodwa andizange ndiphumelele. Ndavakalelwa kukuba ndimele ndisuse izinto ezitsha kwicuba, njenge tar, kodwa kungekhona inikotini okanye ukufutha komsi okanye izimbo zomzimba. “, uyacacisa. Kwaye elektroniki? " Ndandinomdla wokwazi, ndaqhawula ndaza ndahlanganisa oonomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude ukuze ndizibambe ndisemncinci, umbono emva koko weza kum wokuba ndidibanise ezi zimbini, i-elektroniki kunye nezityalo zokwenza into ebambeleyo ixelisa icuba. »
Iprototype yokuqala eyenziwe ngesandla yaphuma kuyo: i-cylinder encinci yensimbi, iingcingo ezimbalwa ezixhunywe kwisekethe eprintiweyo, iteknoloji yasekuqaleni yokukhupha i-liquid equkethe i-nicotine ... Ngo-2003, unelungelo lobunikazi bokuqulunqwa kwakhe kwaye wadala ukuqala kwakhe. , Ruyan (ukuguqulela "njengecuba"), ukuyiqhuba. Ukuba impumelelo iqala kwi-rendezvous (sithetha malunga ne-20 yezigidi ze-euro kwi-turnover e-China ngo-2006), umphumo uya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-rosy. Ijongene nendawo yokusebenzela icuba yaseTshayina kunye nenkohliso, inkampani iyehla. Yiba yiDragonite, esekelwe eHong-Kong, ithengisa, i-55 yezigidi ze-euro, amalungelo obunikazi kwi-cigarette ye-elektroniki kwi-Imperial Tobacco kwi-2013.
Usisityebi, oHloniphekileyo uLik? Kunzima ukuthetha. Ubambe kuphela inxalenye encinci ye-Ruyan (0,79%) kodwa isivumelwano sinzima kakhulu. Kwaye akazange aphume engenanto kwishishini lakhe loxubo-mayeza. " Ndiyinxalenye yodidi oluphakathi lwamaTshayina ", ushwankathela, uthozamile kwaye unengqondo. Intombi yakhe, ephumelele kwiYunivesithi yasePeking, ngoku iligqwetha elineminyaka engama-27 ubudala. Ngethuba lotyelelo lwakhe lokuqala eParis - ngasese, ngeli xesha - wayezincamile kwindlela yabakhenkethi yakudala esuka eNotre-Dame ukuya kwi-Eiffel Tower ngeGaleries Lafayette! Ekuphela kwendlela athanda ngayo iwayini emnandi – eyona nto iphambili eTshayina yanamhlanje.
YIBA NGUNOZWELA WECUBA ELIKHULU...
Ezinye ii-vapers ezifayo zazinzima ukuwela i-Rubicon yale "ithengisiweyo", yangena "esihogweni" soshishino lwecuba ... Akakhathali.
Uthatha ngaphandle kokuntsonkotha imeko yakhe ephindwe kabini ye-vaper-yokutshaya ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukudlala oonozakuzaku be-blu. " Abavelisi bakweyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuhambisa imidiza ye-elektroniki. Bazibonela ngokwabo ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kwecuba kwaye baye baqonda, okwakungenjalo ekuqaleni, ukuba yinto engenye kwaye ezi ndlela zimbini zinokuhlalisana. Kwaye kuyinyani ukuba imakethi yaseNtshona yiyo kuphela ekwaziyo ukuxabisa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ka-Hon Lik, imakethi yaseTshayina ivalwe ngokumangalisayo kuyo. " Banolwazi, uthungelwano, iindlela zemali ", Ucacisa, ukuvukela, ngaphandle kokushiya ukuzola kwakhe, ngokuchasene nabo bafuna ukuvala i-e-cigarette kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa: " Ayisosisombululo silungileyo. Kwiminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo umlawuli waseTshayina wayefuna ukulwa nezikhukula ngokugxumeka imijelo kuyo yonke indawo. Yayisilele. Owangena ezihlangwini zakhe wemba imijelo yokukhokela amanzi. Nantsi into ekufuneka yenziwe: ukuhambisa umjelo kunokuthintela ngokuqulunqa umgangatho, imigangatho, ngokuphakamisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwelo olufanelekileyo. Ndiyabulela ukuzimela komoya wamaFrentshi, baya kuba nakho ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. »
Ngeli xesha, u-Hon Lik uthi "unebhongo" ngemveliso yakhe ayijonga iluncedo eluntwini. Kwaye unezinye iimbono ezintsha engqondweni. " Ukupeyinta, ukufunda, ukutyibiliza ekhephini akundiyolisi ngokwaneleyo. Umqambi wokwenyani kufuneka ayile izinto ezininzi ebomini bakhe ... “Yintoni ukuguqula icandelo kwakhona? Ewe, uphendula ngoncumo oluntsonkothileyo ngoxa efunxa umbhobho. elektroniki...
imvelaphi : Lesechos.fr/
