Sasisazi ukuba izembe lalikulungele ukuwa kodwa sasingenayo imihla echanekileyo malunga nokutshintshwa komyalelo wecuba kwilizwe ngalinye. Ewe, i IBelgium ithathe inyathelo eliya phambili ngokupapasha ummiselo ogqithisa ngokuyinxenye uMyalelo 2014/40/EU we-3 ka-Epreli 2014 ngokunxulumene nokuqikelelwa kwemimiselo yowiso-mthetho, yolawulo kunye nolawulo lwaMazwe angamaLungu ngokunxulumene nokwenziwa, ukunikezelwa nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko, kunye nokutshitshisa uMyalelo 2001/37/EC.
BHELJIYAM ? UTSHINTSHO NGENXENYE LOMYALELO WECUBA?
Umyalelo wecuba ke ngoko ugqithiselwe ngokuyinxenye eBelgium, kodwa kuthetha ukuthini oku ngokwemigaqo ebambekayo kubahlobo bethu baseBelgium? ? Ummiselo wokuphumeza ucacile, nantsi into esiyifumanayo apho:
Ubugcisa. 3. § 1er. Umenzi okanye ongenisa ngaphandle, ukuba lowo wangaphambili akanayo i-ofisi eyintloko eBelgium, yecuba ze-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa. ingenisa isaziso kwiNkonzo malunga nayo nayiphi na imveliso ezimisele ukuyibeka kwimarike.
Umgaqo we-2. Esi saziso singeniswa ngekhompyutha kwiinyanga ezintandathu phambi komhla ocetyiweyo wokubekwa emarikeni. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa esele zibekwe kwimarike ngoMeyi 20, 2016, isaziso singeniswa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukususela kumhla ochaphazelekayo. Isaziso esitsha singeniswa kwinguqu nganye ebalulekileyo yemveliso.
§ 3. Isaziso siqulethe, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sichaphazela i-cigarette ye-elektroniki okanye ibhotile yokuzalisa, ulwazi olulandelayo:
1° igama kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomenzi, zomntu onoxanduva lwendalo okanye osemthethweni kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye, apho kufanelekileyo, yomntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle eBelgium;
(2) uluhlu lwazo zonke izithako eziqulethwe kwimveliso kunye nezinto ezikhutshwayo ezivela kusetyenziso lwale mveliso, ngophawu kunye nohlobo, kunye nobuninzi bazo;
3° idatha ye-toxicological enxulumene nezithako kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso, kubandakanywa naxa zifudunyezwa, ngokubhekisele ngokukodwa kwimiphumo yazo kwimpilo yabathengi xa bephefumlelwa kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayiphi na impembelelo yokuxhomekeka okubangelwayo. ;
4° ulwazi malunga nedosi kunye nokuphefumla inikotini phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo okanye ezinokubonwa kwangaphambili zokusetyenziswa;
5° inkcazo yamalungu emveliso, kubandakanywa, apho kufanelekileyo, indlela yokuvula nokutshaja icuba lombane okanye ibhotile yokuzalisa;
I-6 ° inkcazo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, ebonisa ngokukodwa ukuba ibandakanya ukuveliswa kobuninzi, kunye nenkcazo yokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zeli nqaku;
7° isibhengezo apho umenzi kunye nomthengisi othenga kumazwe angaphandle bathatha uxanduva olupheleleyo lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso xa ibekwe kwindawo yentengiso kwaye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo okanye ezibonwa kwangaphambili zokusetyenziswa.
§ 4. Xa iNkonzo ibona ukuba ulwazi olunikezelweyo aluphelelanga, lunelungelo lokucela ukuba luzaliswe.
§ 5. Abavelisi okanye abathumeli bathumela kwiNkonzo ubungqina bentlawulo ye-euro ye-4.000 ngemveliso entsha eyaziswa kwi-akhawunti yeNkonzo. Lo mrhumo awuhlawuleki.
§ 6. Umvelisi okanye umrhwebi, ukuba lowo wangaphambili akanayo i-ofisi eyintloko e-Belgium, yecuba ze-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa zingenisa rhoqo ngonyaka kwiNkonzo:
I-1 ° idatha egcweleyo kwimithamo yokuthengisa, ngophawu kunye nodidi lwemveliso;
I-2 ° ulwazi malunga nokukhethwa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abathengi, kubandakanywa abantu abatsha, abangatshayiyo kunye neentlobo eziphambili zabasebenzisi bangoku;
(3) indlela yokuthengiswa kweemveliso;
4° isishwankathelo salo naluphi na uphando lwemarike olwenziweyo ngokunxulumene noku kungasentla, kubandakanywa ukuguqulelwa kwabo kwisiNgesi.
§ 7. Umvelisi okanye umngenisi kumazwe angaphandle, ukuba lowo wangaphambili akanayo i-ofisi eyintloko eBelgium, yecuba ze-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa. iseka kwaye igcine inkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi kuzo zonke iziphumo ezikrokrelekayo ezingalunganga zezi mveliso kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuba nabani na kwaba basebenzi bezoqoqosho ucinga okanye unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iisigarethi ze-elektroniki okanye iibhotile zokuzalisa ezikuzo kwaye zijongwe ukuba zibekwe emarikeni okanye zibekwe emarikeni azikhuselekanga, azikho kumgangatho olungileyo. okanye ungawuthobeli lo myalelo, lo mqhubi wezoqoqosho uya kuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuzisa imveliso echaphazelekayo ekuthotyelweni kwalo myalelo, ukuyirhoxisa okanye ukuyikhumbula, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kule meko, umqhubi wezoqoqosho uyafuneka ukuba azise ngokukhawuleza iNkonzo echaza, ngokukodwa, imingcipheko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko kunye nawaphi na amanyathelo okulungisa athathiweyo, kunye neziphumo zala manyathelo okulungisa.
INkonzo inokuphinda icele ulwazi olongezelelweyo kubasebenzi bezoqoqosho, umzekelo kwimiba enxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho okanye nayiphi na imiphumo emibi enokubakho yecuba lombane okanye izikhongozeli zokuzalisa.
§ 8. UMphathiswa unquma indlela apho idatha ekhankanywe kweli nqaku kufuneka inikezelwe kwiNkonzo.
ukwakhiwa
Ubugcisa. 4. § 1er. Ulwelo oluqulethe inikotini lubekwe kuphela kwimarike kwiibhotile ezithile zokuzalisa kunye nomthamo omkhulu we-10 milliliters, kwicuba ze-elektroniki ezilahlwayo okanye kwiikhatriji ezisetyenziswa kanye. Iikhatriji okanye ii-reservoirs azidluli kwi-2 milliliters.
§ 2. Ulwelo oluqulethe inikotini aluqulathanga inikotini ngaphaya 20 milligrams ngemilitha nganye.
§ 3. I-liquid equkethe i-nicotine ayinazo izongezo ezidweliswe kwiSiqendu 5, § 3, ye-Royal Decree kaFebruwari 5, i-2016 enxulumene nokwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba.
§ 4. Izithako ezicocekileyo kuphela ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kolwelo olune-nicotine. Izinto ngaphandle kwezithako ezichazwe kwiSiqendu 3, § 3, 2 °, zikhona kuphela kulwelo oluqulethe inikotini ngendlela yokulandelela, ukuba le mizila ayinakuphepheka ngokobugcisa ngexesha lokwenziwa.
§ 5. Zisetyenziselwa kuphela i-liquid equkethe i-nicotine, ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, izithako ezifudumalayo okanye ezingekho, azibonakalisi ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
§ 6. I-cigarettes ye-elektroniki ikhupha iidosi ze-nicotine ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
§ 7. Iisigarethi ze-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozelo zokuzaliswa kwakhona azinamntwana kwaye zi-tamper-proof; zikhuselwe ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuvuza kwaye zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esiqinisekisa ukungabikho kokuvuza xa ugcwalisa.
§ 8. UMphathiswa uchaza imigangatho yobugcisa enxulumene nendlela yokuzalisa echazwe kumhlathi 7.
izilumkiso
Ubugcisa. 5. § 1er. Iiyunithi zokupakisha zemidiza ye-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ziquka iphecana elibonisa:
I-1 ° imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso, kwaye ngokukodwa inqaku elibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso akukhuthazwa kubantu abatsha kunye nabangatshayiyo;
(2) izinto ezichaseneyo;
3 ° izilumkiso kumaqela athile omngcipheko;
(4) imiphumo emibi enokubakho;
(5) isiphumo esikhobokisayo kunye nobutyhefu;
6° iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomenzi okanye ongenisa elizweni kunye nezomntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
§ 2. Iiyunithi zokupakisha kunye naluphi na ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwecuba zombane kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ziquka uluhlu oluqulathe:
1 ° zonke izithako eziqulethwe kwimveliso ngokwehla ngokulandelelana kobunzima bazo;
(2) isalathiso somxholo wenikotini wemveliso kunye nobungakanani obuzisiweyo ngethamo ngalinye;
(3) inombolo yebhetshi;
4° isindululo sokuba imveliso kufuneka igcinwe kude nabantwana.
§ 3. Ngaphandle kokungakhethi kumhlathi 2 apha ngasentla, iiyunithi zokupakisha kunye naluphi na ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwee-cigarettes ze-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa aziqukethe izinto okanye izixhobo ezichazwe kwiSiqendu 11, ngaphandle kwenqaku le-11, § 1.er, iingongoma ze-1 ° kunye ne-3 °, malunga nolwazi malunga nomxholo we-nicotine kunye namavumba omyalelo wasebukhosini kaFebruwari 5, i-2016 enxulumene nokuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba.
§ 4. Iiyunithi zokupakisha kunye nakuphi na ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemidiza ye-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa zithwala isilumkiso sezempilo silandelayo:
“Inikotini ekule mveliso iyakhobokisa kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngabantu abangatshayiyo akukhuthazwa. »
Izilumkiso zempilo zihambelana neemfuno ezichazwe kwinqaku le-10, § 2, yomyalelo wasebukhosini we-5 kaFebruwari 2016 enxulumene nokwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zecuba.
Umgama wokuthengisa imidiza ye-elektroniki
Ubugcisa. 6. Ukuthengiswa okude kunye nokuthengwa kwee-cigarettes ze-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona akuvumelekanga.
ISAHLUKO 3 – Amalungiselelo okugqibela
Izigwebo
Ubugcisa. 7. § 1er. Imidiza ye-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa ezingahambelaniyo namalungiselelo alo myalelo kufuneka zithathwe njengengozi. ngokwentsingiselo yenqaku le-18 lomthetho kaJanuwari 24, 1977 ngokunxulumene nokukhuselwa kwempilo yabathengi ngokumalunga nokutya kunye nezinye iimveliso.
§ 2. Ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yalo myalelo kuphandwa, kujongwe, kutshutshiswe kwaye kuhlwaywe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yomthetho okhankanywe ngasentla we-24 kaJanuwari 1977.
imvelaphi : ubulungisa.just.fgov.be
