E-UK, idatha entsha evela kwi-Ofisi yeNkcazo yeSizwe ibonisa ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwinani labantu abatshayayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngokwala manani manye, inani lemidiza yemihla ngemihla eliselwayo nalo beliya kuba lehlile.
IMILINGANISELO YOKUTSHAYA EBRITANI ENGAPHANTSI KAKHULU UKUSUSELA ngo-1974
Ngokutsho kwedatha entsha, inani lababhemayo eBrithani liye lawela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela ekubeni iirekhodi zaqala kwi-1974 njengoko abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bathi basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukubanceda bayeke ukutshaya.
Idatha yamva nje evela IOfisi yeeNkcukacha-manani zeSizwe bonisa ukuba i-17,2% yabantu abadala base-UK bebetshaya kwi-2015, ukusuka kwi-20,1% ngo-2010. I-Scotland inezinga eliphezulu lokutshaya kwi-19,1%, ilandelwa yi-Ireland North kunye ne-19%, i-Wales kunye ne-18,1% kunye ne-England nge-16,9%. Amanani ehle ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje eSkotlani naseWales.
I-E-CIGARETTE, ISIXHOBO SOKUNCIPHA UKUTSHAYA
Idatha ye IOfisi yeeNkcukacha-manani zeSizwe Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba i-2,3 yezigidi zabantu babengabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette eNgilani, eScotland naseWales kwi-2015, malunga ne-4% yabemi. Kule nto, siya kongeza ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezi-4 bazichaza njengabasebenzisi bangaphambili be-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye ne-2,6 yezigidi bathi basanda kuzama.
Kwisiqingatha (50%) se-2,3 yezigidi zabantu abathi bangama-vapers ngexesha lophando, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kwenziwa ukuze bayeke ukutshaya. Kwi-22% yesizathu esinikiweyo kukuncipha kobungozi be-vape ebusweni bokutshaya kwaye i-10% sisizathu sezoqoqosho. Okokugqibela, kwi-9% yabaphenduli yinto enokwenzeka yokuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi etyhala ukhetho lwabo kweli cala.
Kucacile, amanani aboniswe yi-Ofisi yeSizwe ye-Statistics iya kuqinisa iingxoxo zabantu abacinga ukuba i-cigarette ye-elektroniki inendima enkulu ekupheliseni ukutshaya. EBritani, isiqingatha sabantu abatshayayo ngoku bathi baye bazama i-e-cigarettes, kwaye i-14,4% yabantu abatshayayo ngoku bathi basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes. Ezinye izibalo ezibonisiweyo zibonisa ukuba ngokufuthi ngabona batshaya kakhulu ababhenela kwi-e-cigarettes.
Amanani aseBritani akwabonisa ukuba iintshayi ziye zalinciphisa inani lecuba abalitshayayo. Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwemidiza eyi-11,3 ngosuku, elona zinga liphantsi ukususela ngo-1974.
galela UDeborah Arnott, uMlawuli Jikelele we-ASH: “Ukwehla kokutshaya kukhuthaza kakhulu kwaye kubonisa ukuba amanyathelo okulawula icuba ayasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente akanakuvumela iintshayi ukuba ziyeke ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Ukuba lo mkhwa wokuhla uyaqhubeka, sidinga ngokukhawuleza isicwangciso esitsha sokulawula icuba eNgilani kunye nenkxaso-mali eyaneleyo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye namaphulo eendaba. »
imvelaphi umthombo: Theguardian.com
