Phantse ixhaphake njengesifo seswekile eFransi, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary (COPD), isifo esinokuthi sibi kwaye singabonakali isifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa kukutshaya kunye nokungcoliseka komoya, sichaphazela abafazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kabuhlungu kunamadoda. 15.
I-PATHOLOGY EBANGELE UKUBULAWA KWEZIGIDI ezi-3,2 ngo-2015!
Nangona kuncinci okwaziwayo kuluntu ngokubanzi, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary (COPD) yayiyeyesine eyona nto ibangela ukufa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2015, ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), emva kwesifo sentliziyo (izigidi ezisithoba), izifo ze-cerebrovascular (izigidi ezithandathu). ) kunye nezifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla (ngaphezulu nje kwe-3,2 yezigidi).
Ikakhulu ngenxa yokutshaya, kubandakanywa ukutshaya, kunye nongcoliseko lomoya (ngaphandle nangaphakathi), le pathology yemiphunga evuthayo evala i-bronchi ibangele ukufa okumalunga ne-3,2 yezigidi ngo-2015, ukwanda kwe-12% ukususela ngo-1990 ngokophando olwenziwe kumazwe ali-188. Iziko leMetrikhi yezeMpilo kunye noVavanyo kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington (USA).
Ngomsitho woSuku lweHlabathi lweCOPD nge-15 kaNovemba, iingcali zepulmonologists zaseFransi zeFondation du souffle zicela umngeni kuluntu ngokubanzi ngokusungula iphulo lokwazisa eligxile ekuqhubekeni kwesi sifo kwabasetyhini, abasengozini ngakumbi kwaye bachaphazeleke kakhulu ngokulinganayo. kunamadoda, ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, umyinge wabasetyhini abachaphazelekayo wawumalunga nama-20%; ngoku yi-20% eFransi, emele isigidi sabasetyhini. Ukutshaya phakathi kwemidiza emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ngosuku sele kungumngcipheko weCOPD kwabasetyhini, kunye nokuvezwa kweemveliso ezithile zasekhaya, ngokwezifundo zamva nje.
Abantu abachaphazelekayo banomndilili wezinye iziphazamiso ezihlanu ezinxulumeneyo okanye izifo ezinokuthi zichaphazele amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: 
i-metabolism, i-muscular, intliziyo, i-gastrointestinal kunye ne-psychic (ukukhathazeka, ukudandatheka). Kwabasetyhini, kukho iimpawu zokuxhalaba, ukudandatheka kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane ngakumbi kunamadoda, phawula i-pulmonologists, eya kuhlanganiswa kuyo yonke indawo eFransi de kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Iimpawu ekufuneka ziqaphele kukukhohlela okungapheliyo, isikhohlela, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo xa usenza umthambo. Zivela ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi ekuphumleni.
Unyango lubandakanya ukuyeka ukutshaya, amayeza (ngokukodwa i-corticosteroids yokunyanga ukudumba), umthambo rhoqo, ukunikezelwa kweoksijini kwiimeko ezimandundu, kunye nokuyeka ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezithanda esi sifo (umsi wokupheka ngeenkuni, amalahle, njl. njl.).
imvelaphi : Ladepeche.fr
