Ngamalungiselelo e-European Directive 2014/40/EU kunye neKhowudi yeMpilo yoLuntu echaphazela intengiso kwaye iya kusebenza ukusuka ngomso, oku kuya kutshintsha ngokunzulu umbutho wethu malunga nokusinda kwesi siza. Ngelixa ulinde ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neyona ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwalo myalelo, IVapoteurs.net ke ngoko iya kujongwa kuphela ngabantu "abangamalungu"..
Inqaku lama-20 umhlathi 5
AMazwe angamaLungu aya kuqinisekisa ukuba:
a) Unxibelelwano lwezorhwebo kwiinkonzo zoluntu lolwazi, kumaphephandaba kunye nakwezinye iimpapasho ezishicilelweyo, ezinenjongo ethe ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo okanye impembelelo yokukhuthaza imidiza ye-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa, azivumelekanga, ngaphandle kopapasho olujoliswe kuphela kwiingcali zorhwebo. yeesigarethi ze-elektroniki okanye izikhongozeli zokuzalisa kwakhona kunye nopapasho olushicilelweyo lwaza lwapapashwa kumazwe esithathu kwaye alujoliswanga ikakhulu kwimarike yoManyano;
(b) unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo olunenjongo ethe ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo okanye ifuthe lokukhuthaza imidiza ye-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa ngokutsha aluvumelekanga;
(c) naluphi na uhlobo lwegalelo likawonke-wonke okanye labucala kwiinkqubo zikanomathotholo ngenjongo okanye ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ekukhuthazeni imidiza yombane kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa ngokutsha akuvumelekanga;
(d) naluphi na uhlobo lwegalelo likawonke-wonke okanye labucala kumsitho, kumsebenzi okanye ngokuxhasa umntu ngenjongo okanye ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga impembelelo yokukhuthaza imidiza ye-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa kwakhona nangokubhekiselele kumaZwe amaninzi angamaLungu okanye okwenzeka kuMazwe aMalungu aliqela okanye ezinye iziphumo zokuwela umda azivumelekanga;
(e) unxibelelwano lwentengiso lwe-audiovisual oluqulathwe nguMyalelo 2010/13/EU wePalamente yaseYurophu kunye noweBhunga akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa imidiza ye-elektroniki kunye nezikhongozeli zokuzalisa kwakhona.
Isiqendu 13
Inkcazo yemveliso :
1. Ukuleyibhelishwa kweeyunithi zokupakisha, nakuphi na ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kunye nemveliso yecuba ngokwayo ayinakubandakanya nayiphi na into okanye isixhobo esinokuthi:
(a) unegalelo ekukhuthazeni imveliso yecuba okanye uphembelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokunika ingcamango eyimpazamo malunga neempawu, iziphumo zempilo, umngcipheko okanye ukukhutshwa kwemveliso; iileyibhile azibandakanyi naluphi na ulwazi malunga ne-nicotine, i-tar okanye i-carbon monoxide umxholo wemveliso yecuba;
(b) ucebisa ukuba imveliso ethile yecuba ayinabungozi kangako kunezinye okanye ijolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe leenxalenye ezithile eziyingozi zomsi okanye ineempembelelo ezivuselelayo, ezomelezayo, eziphilisayo, ezihlaziyayo, zendalo, zebhayoloji okanye zinenzuzo empilweni okanye kwindlela yokuphila;
(c) yenza nayiphi na incasa, ivumba, incasa okanye esinye isongezo, okanye ukungabikho kwayo;
(d) ifane nokutya okanye imveliso yokuthambisa;
e) icebisa ukuba imveliso yecuba enikiweyo inokubola ngokulula okanye inezinye iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
2. Iiyunithi zokupakisha kunye naluphi na upakisho lwangaphandle alucebisi inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokusebenzisa iikhuphoni eziprintiweyo, isaphulelo sesaphulelo, ukuhanjiswa kwamahhala, "ezimbini ngexabiso lolunye" uhlobo lokukhuthazwa okanye ezinye izibonelelo ezifanayo.
3. Izinto kunye nezixhobo ezithintelweyo phantsi kwemihlathi 1 kunye ne-2 zingabandakanya, kodwa zingaphelelanga, imiyalezo, iisimboli, amagama, iimpawu zokuthengisa, ifreyithi okanye ezinye iimpawu.
2) Amalungiselelo omthetho wezempilo
Amalungiselelo aqhelekileyo (iKhowudi yeMpilo yoLuntu)
Inqaku le-L3511-2-1
Akuvumelekanga ukuthengisa okanye ukunikezela simahla, kwiivenkile zecuba nakuwo onke amashishini okanye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo:
I-1 ° iimveliso zecuba okanye izithako ezichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L.3511-1;
2° Izixhobo zomphunga zombane okanye iibhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ezinxulumene nazo.
Umntu ohambisa enye yezi mveliso ufuna umthengi aseke ubungqina bobuninzi bakhe.
Inqaku L3511-3
Ipropaganda okanye intengiso, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokuthanda icuba, iimveliso zecuba, izithako ezichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L. 3511-1, izixhobo zomphunga wombane kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa ezinxulumene nazo , kunye naluphi na ukuhanjiswa simahla okanye intengiso. yemveliso yecuba ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwelo likhankanywe kwinqaku lama-572 lekhowudi yerhafu ngokubanzi azivumelekanga.(1)
Le mimiselo ayisebenzi kwiimpawu zecuba, ngaphandle kokuba ezi zibonakaliso zihambelana neempawu ezichazwe ngummiselo we-interministerial.
Kananjalo azisebenzi:
I-1 ° Upapasho kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano ze-intanethi ezipapashwe yimibutho yobuchwephesha yabavelisi, abavelisi kunye nabasasazi beemveliso zecuba kunye nezixhobo zomphunga we-elektroniki okanye iibhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ezinxulumene nazo, ezigcinelwe amalungu abo, okanye kushicilelo lweenkonzo ezikhethekileyo, uluhlu lwazo oluzotyiweyo. ngomyalelo wabaphathiswa otyikitywe ngabaphathiswa abajongene nezempilo nonxibelelwano; okanye kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ezipapashwe ngokwesiseko sobuchule ezifikeleleka kuphela kwiingcali ekuveliseni, ekwenziweni nasekuhanjisweni kweemveliso zecuba kunye nezixhobo zomphunga wombane okanye iibhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ezinxulumene nazo; (1)
I-2 ° Upapasho olushicilelweyo noluhleliweyo kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ezenziwe zifumaneke kuluntu ngabantu abasekwe kwilizwe elingekho kwi-European Union okanye kwi-European Economic Area, xa ezi mpapasho kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi zingajoliswanga ngokuyintloko Imarike yoluntu;
3° Iipowusta ezinxulumene nezixhobo zomphunga we-elektroniki kunye neebhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ezinxulumene nazo, ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ezithengisayo kwaye zingabonakali ngaphandle.
Nayiphi na inkxaso-mali okanye umsebenzi wokuxhasa icuba awuvumelekanga xa usenziwa ngabavelisi, abarhwebi bangaphandle okanye abahambisa iimveliso zecuba okanye xa injongo okanye impembelelo yayo iyipropaganda okanye intengiso ngokuthe ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo exhasa icuba, iimveliso zecuba, izithako ezichazwe kumhlathi wesibini wenqaku. L. 3511-1, izixhobo zomphunga zombane okanye iibhotile zokuzalisa kwakhona ezinxulumene nazo.
QAPHELA: (1) Ngokuhambelana nenqaku lama-23 lomthetho n° 2016-41 kaJanuwari 26, 2016, la malungiselelo aqala ukusebenza ukususela ngoMeyi 20, 2016.
Inqaku L3511-4
Ipropaganda okanye intengiso engathanga ngqo igqalwa njengepropaganda okanye intengiso exhasa umbutho, inkonzo, umsebenzi, imveliso okanye inqaku elingelilo icuba, imveliso yecuba okanye isithako esichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L. 3511-1 xa, ngokwalo. imizobo, umboniso wayo, ukusetyenziswa kophawu, uphawu lwentengiso okanye olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo, lukhumbuza icuba, imveliso yecuba okanye isithako esichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L. 3511-1.
Nangona kunjalo, la malungiselelo awasebenzi kwipropaganda okanye intengiso exhasa imveliso ngaphandle kwecuba, imveliso yecuba okanye isithako esichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L. 3511-1 ethe yathengiswa ngaphambi kwe-1 kaJanuwari 1990 ngu. inkampani eyahluke ngokusemthethweni nangokwemali kuyo nayiphi na inkampani eyenza, ingenisa okanye ithengise icuba, imveliso yecuba okanye isithako esichazwe kumhlathi wesibini weSiqendu L. 3511-1. Ukwenziwa kwekhonkco elisemthethweni okanye lezemali phakathi kwezi nkampani zenza oku kujongelwa phantsi.
Amalungiselelo eZohlwayo (iKhowudi yeMpilo yoLuntu)
Inqaku L3512-1
Imibutho enenjongo yomthetho ibandakanya ukulwa nokutshaya, echazwe ngokufanelekileyo iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane ngomhla weziganeko, inokusebenzisa amalungelo anikwe amaqela oluntu ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwemimiselo yesi sihloko.
Unokusebenzisa amalungelo afanayo imibutho yabathengi ekhankanywe kwinqaku L. 421-1 yekhowudi yabathengi kunye nemibutho yentsapho ekhankanywe kumanqaku L. 211-1 kunye ne-L. 211-2 yekhowudi yesenzo sentlalo kunye neentsapho zokuphulwa kwemithetho amalungiselelo achazwe kwiSiqendu L. 3512-2 nakwabo bathatyathwe ngokungqinelana neSiqendu L. 3511-7.
Inqaku L3512-2
Ukwaphulwa kwemimiselo yeNqaku L. 3511-2, L. 3511-3 kunye ne-L. 3511-6 ihlwaywa ngesohlwayo se-€ 100. Kwimeko yepropaganda enqatshelwe, inkxaso, intengiso okanye i-patronage, intlawulo ephezulu inokunyuswa ukuya kwi-000% yemali yenkcitho enikezelwe ekusebenzeni ngokungekho mthethweni.
Kwimeko yolwaphulo-mthetho oluphindayo, inkundla inokuthintela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ebeziphantsi kokwenziwa komsebenzi ngokungekho mthethweni ixesha elingangonyaka ukuya kwemihlanu.
Inkundla iyala, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyanzelwa, ukususwa okanye ukuthinjwa kwentengiso engavumelekanga ngeendleko zabaphuli-mthetho.
Inkundla inokuthi, ngokuthathela ingqalelo iimeko eziyinyani, ithathe isigqibo sokuba abantu abasemthethweni baphelele okanye ngokuyinxenye ngokudibeneyo kwaye banoxanduva lokuhlawulwa kwezohlwayo kunye neendleko zomthetho ezihlawuliswa abaphathi babo okanye abasebenzi babo.
Ukupheliswa kwentengiso kunokuyalelwa mhlawumbi ngesicelo somtshutshisi woluntu, okanye ngenxa yesikhundla somgwebi ophandayo okanye inkundla ephulaphule inkqubo. Umqathango othathiweyo unokunyanzeliswa nangona kukho zonke izibheno. Ukukhululwa kunokunikezelwa yinkundla eyiyalelayo okanye ethathiweyo ngetyala. Umlinganiselo uyayeka ukuba nefuthe xa kukho isigqibo sokugxothwa okanye ukukhululwa.
Izigqibo ezigwebayo malunga nezicelo zokukhululwa zinokubhena kwigumbi lophando okanye kwinkundla yesibheno ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni zibhengezwe yijaji ephandayo okanye yinkundla yokubamba amatyala.
Igumbi lophando okanye inkundla yesibheno ilawula phakathi kweentsuku ezilishumi zokufumana amaxwebhu.
Inqaku L3512-3
Abantu abasemthethweni banokubhengezwa njengabanetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, phantsi kwemiqathango echazwe kwiSiqendu 121-2 soMthetho woLwaphulo-mthetho, ngenxa yamatyala achazwe kwiSiqendu L. 3512-2 kunye ne-L. 3512-2-1.
Kwimeko yepropaganda enqatshelwe, inkxaso, intengiso okanye i-patronage, isigwebo sesibini somhlathi wokuqala weSiqendu L. 3512-2 siyasebenza.
Ukongezelela, imihlathi yesibini, yesithathu, yesihlanu neyesithandathu yeSiqendu L. 3512-2 iyasebenza kwimeko yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho eliziswa kumntu osemthethweni okanye isigwebo esivakaliswa ngokuchasene nayo.
Inqaku L3512-4
Iiarhente ezikhankanywe kwinqaku L. 1312-1 yale khowudi, kumanqaku L. 8112-1, L. 8112-3 kunye ne-L. 8112-5 yekhowudi yabasebenzi kunye ne-III yenqaku L. 231- 2 yasemaphandleni. kunye nekhowudi yokuloba elwandle iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwamanqaku L. 3511-2-1, L. 3511-7 kunye ne-L. 3511-7-1 yale khowudi kunye nemimiselo eyamkelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye iqhube uphando kunye nokufumanisa ukuphulwa kwala malungiselelo.
Baye ngenxa yale njongo, ngamnye oko kumkhathazayo, amalungelo avunyiweyo kubo ngamanqaku L. 1312-1 yekhowudi yangoku, L. 8113-1 ukuya kwi-L. 8113-5 kunye ne-L. 8113-7 ye ikhowudi du travail, kunye L. 231-2-1 yekhowudi yokuloba emaphandleni naselwandle kunye nezicatshulwa zamkelwe kwisicelo sabo.
Amagosa amapolisa kamasipala, oonogada belizwe, amagosa ahlolayo eParis kwakunye namagosa esixeko saseParis aphethe inkonzo yamapolisa akhankanywe, ngokulandelelanayo, kumanqaku L. 511-1, L. 521-1, L. 523-1 no-L. I-531-1 yeKhowudi yoKhuseleko lwaNgaphakathi inokuseka ngeengxelo ezisemthethweni ukuphulwa kweNqaku L. 3511-2-1, L. 3511-7 kunye ne-L. 3511-7-1 yale khowudi kunye nemimiselo ethathwe kwisicelo sabo, xa bazinikele kumhlaba kamasipala, kumhlaba wesixeko saseParis okanye kumhlaba abawufungelweyo naxa bengafuni zenzo 'zophando.
Ezi arhente zinokuthi, ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphulwa kweSiqendu L. 3511-2-1, zifuna ukuba umxhasi aseke ubungqina bobuninzi bakhe, ngokuvelisa naluphi na uxwebhu olusemthethweni olunomfanekiso.
