E-USA, ukurhafiswa kweemveliso zomphunga ngo-2024 kubonisa imeko-bume eyahluka-hlukeneyo, kunye namazinga erhafu athile karhulumente abonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu. Olu luhlu luchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezamkelwa yi-States ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso, ezithathwa ngabanye njengenye indlela engaphantsi kobungozi bokutshaya kwendabuko, kunye nabanye njengento enokubakho kwi-nicotine kubantu abatsha kunye nabangatshayiyo.
Amaxabiso erhafu yeemveliso zomphunga e-United States ahluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka ekungarhafini kwamanye amazwe ukuya kwiirhafu eziphezulu kakhulu kwamanye. Umzekelo, I-Minnesota inezinga eliphezulu kunye ne-95% yerhafu kwixabiso le-wholesale, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiVermont ngerhafu yama-92%. Amanye amazwe, anje ngeDelaware, Kansas, Louisiana, North Carolina kunye neWisconsin, aneyona rhafu iphantsi kwi $0.05/ml.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho rhafu yomdibaniso kwiimveliso zomphunga, nangona irhafu enjalo inokuqwalaselwa kwixesha elizayo. Ukuthi ga, Ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-30 aphumeze irhafu kwezi mveliso, ebonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo ukususela ngo-2015, xa amazwe amathathu kuphela kunye neSithili sase-Columbia sabeka irhafu kwi-vaping..
Ukuphunyezwa kweerhafu kwiimveliso zomphunga yinxalenye yomxholo obanzi wolawulo lwezi mveliso, kunye neenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nempembelelo yazo kwimpilo yoluntu, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Nangona i-vaping isoloko iboniswa njengenye indlela engenabungozi kangako ekutshayeni, iingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nendima yayo enokubakho "njengempembelelo yesango" kulutsha lokutshaya zinegalelo kwimimiselo eyongezelelweyo kunye neerhafu.
Ukwahluka kweerhafu kunye nemimiselo kubonisa ukuntsonkotha kweengxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga nendlela yokujongana neemveliso zomphunga kumgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo woluntu. Ngelixa abanye bekhuthaza ukonyuka kwerhafu kunye nommiselo ukutyhafisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo, abanye baxhasa indlela eyongezelelekileyo eqaphela ukuncipha kobungozi obunokubakhona bomphunga xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaya kwesintu.
Irhafu yeemveliso zomphunga eYurophu ngumbandela ontsonkothileyo nohlala uvela, unemigaqo-nkqubo eyahluka kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, iEuropean Tobacco Tax Directive, echaza ubuncinci berhafu kwicuba kunye nezinye iimveliso zecuba, ayiquki ngokuthe ngqo iimveliso zomphunga. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo luyakhula ukudibanisa ezi mveliso kwisakhelo esikhoyo solawulo, ukuze kungqinelaniswe imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Amanye aMazwe angamaLungu sele ephumeze iirhafu ezithile kwiimveliso zomphunga, ezinezakhiwo zerhafu ezahlukileyo kwilizwe ngalinye. Ngokomzekelo, iBelgium, iceba ukuphumeza irhafu ye-0,15 ye-euro nge-ml nganye kulwelo lomphunga ukususela ngoku (2024). Le ndlela iyinxalenye yendlela ebanzi ejolise ekulawuleni icandelo ngerhafu, ngethemba lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso.
Kubalulekile ukuba nawuphi na umyalelo omtsha werhafu we-EU uthathele ingqalelo ingcamango yokunciphisa umonakalo, ukurhafisa iimveliso zomphunga ngendlela ebonisa ukwenzakala kwazo xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zecuba eziqhelekileyo. Uphononongo lucebisa ukuba iimveliso zomphunga aziyingozi kakhulu kunecuba, ziphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokufaneleka kwerhafu ephezulu enokuthi ithintele abantu abatshayayo ekubeni batshintshele kwezinye iindlela ezingenabungozi kangako.
Iingxoxo zangoku malunga nokurhafiswa kweemveliso zomphunga eYurophu zibonisa ukungavisisani phakathi kwesidingo sokukhusela impilo yoluntu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezingenabungozi kangako. Ukwamkela indlela yerhafu ehambelana nomngcipheko weemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunokubonelela ngendlela yokufikelela ezi njongo, ngelixa kuncitshiswa imiphumo emibi kubathengi abafumana umvuzo ophantsi kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kwemarike emnyama.
Isigqibo sokugqibela se-EU malunga nokurhafiswa kweemveliso zomphunga siya kuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwikamva lokusetyenziswa inikotini eYurophu. Kubalulekile ukuba umthetho ubonise ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ingozi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungqina obukhoyo besayensi kunye neempembelelo zoqoqosho ezinokuthi zibekho kubathengi kunye noshishino.
EFransi, imimiselo malunga neemveliso zomphunga azange zenzeke utshintsho olukhulu kutshanje, kwaye okwangoku akukho ngxoxo okanye imithetho ecetywayo kwitheyibhile malunga nezi mveliso. I-ajenda kaMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron ayibandakanyi nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo ephathelele kwiimveliso zomphunga, kwaye unyulo lowiso-mthetho luka-2022 aluzange lumnike umongameli ophinde wanyulwa isininzi, esenza ukuba nayiphi na imvume yomgaqo-nkqubo ibe nzima ngakumbi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimithetho ethile yokufaka umphunga eFransi, kugunyazisiwe ukuthenga nokusebenzisa iimveliso zomphunga, kunye nesithintelo seminyaka eyi-18. Iijusi zeVape kunye nezixhobo zokufunxa ziyafumaneka ukuba zithengwe kwiivenkile zecuba okanye kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oko awuzukwazi ukuthenga ijusi yevape enencindi yenicotine engaphezu kwe-20mg, kwaye awuzukwazi ukufumana itanki okanye ivape elahlayo enomthamo wejusi yevape engaphezu kwe-2ml, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo..
Nalu uhlaziyo olukhawulezayo lwemeko malunga nokurhafiswa komphunga kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kwekota yoku-1 ka-2024.
Siza kukubona ngohlaziyo kwiinyanga ezintathu, kwaye okwangoku sixhasa inyathelo le-"Je Suis Vapoteur" #JSV kunangaphambili.
Vapoteurs.net
