Ukungazi? Ingozi ijongelwe phantsi? EFransi, iintshayi zikholelwa ukuba kuthabatha umlinganiselo wemidiza eli-12 ngosuku neminyaka eli-16 enesiqingatha etshaya ukuze ube sengozini yokuba nomhlaza.
UMNQOPHISO ONGAQHELEKANGA ONGENGOZI!
Ngo-2019, akukho mntu unokungahoyi inyani yokuba icuba, elinemichiza engama-7000 (kubandakanywa ne-70 eqinisekisiweyo ye-carcinogens), yeyona nto iyingozi enkulu kwisifo. Uphando olupapashwe kutshanje yiPublic Health France iyayiqinisekisa: phakathi kwabantu abangama-4000 ababuzwayo, phantse bonke bayazi ukuba ukutshaya kukhuthaza umhlaza, kwaye iikota ezintathu zeentshayi zoyika ukuba nomhlaza ngenxa yecuba.
Kwelinye icala, olu hlolisiso lubonisa ukuba aba bamva kakhulu bayijongela phantsi imiqobo yengozi. Ngokomzekelo, abo babuzwayo babonisa ukuba ubani umele atshaye ubuncinane imidiza eli-12 ngosuku ukuze abe sesichengeni sokuba nomhlaza, yaye ngama-23 ekhulwini kuphela acinga ukuba kukho ingozi kwicuba elinye ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwekota yabantu abatshayayo bade babeke ibhari kumacuba angama-20 ngosuku. Ngaloo ndlela, iintshayi “ezilula” (ezingaphantsi kweshumi lemidiza ngosuku) zigqala (ngokuphosakeleyo) ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphantsi kakhulu ukuba zibe sengozini yokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yecuba.
Kumbuzo othi: "Emva kweminyaka emingaphi umntu otshaya eli nani lecuba ngosuku asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana umhlaza?", abatshayayo baphendule ngokwe-avareji"16 ½ iminyaka". Nangona kunjalo, kubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobude bexesha lokutshaya, nokuba umntu uyatshaya kancinane. Ukutshaya icuba ngosuku iminyaka eyi-10 kuyingozi kakhulu kunokutshaya ipakethe ngosuku unyaka, ngokutsho iziko lomhlaza lesizwe.
Isithathu kwikota yabo babuzwayo bacinga ukuba ukuphefumla umoya wesixeko kubi kwimpilo yakho njengokutshaya, kwaye ukudlala imidlalo kucoca imiphunga yakho. Ezemidlalo ngokwenene zikhusela kwizifo ezininzi, kodwa aziyiphelisi impembelelo eyingozi yokutshaya kwimiphunga.
Ngokubhekiselele kungcoliseko, ngokuqinisekileyo ngunobangela womhlaza, kodwa ngaphantsi kakhulu kunecuba: ngo-2015 eFransi, ungcoliseko lwalunoxanduva lokungaphantsi kwe-1% yomhlaza, ngelixa icuba lalingunobangela we-29% yomhlaza emadodeni kunye ne-9%. abafazi, ukhumbula Public Health France. "Iinkxalabo zoluntu malunga nemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo ziyakhula", ihlalutya i-arhente yezempilo,"kunye nokusasazeka kwale mvakalelo phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2015 kunokubonakalisa ukulungelelaniswa kweengozi zokuziphatha ebusweni bale mingcipheko emitsha enzima ukuyilawula kwisikali somntu ngamnye.».
imvelaphi : Sante.lefigaro.fr/
