Kudliwanondlebe nesiza Umjongi wezempilo", UBertrand Dautzenberg, uNjingalwazi osisazi semiphunga kwisebe lemiphunga kwiSibhedlele sasePitié Salpêtrière eParis, uxoxa ngemiphumo yokukhotyokiswa licuba kwaye unika iingcebiso ngendlela yokuphelisa ukutshaya.
UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NO-PR BERTRAND DAUTZENBERG
Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuyingozi kangakanani? ?
Ukufunxa nje icuba kube kanye kunemiphumo eyingozi empilweni. Ukuba isiqingatha sabaguli abanomhlaza wemiphunga batshaya imidiza engama-400 ngaphambi kokuba bafe, imidiza embalwa inokwanela ukwenza ingozi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimiphumo yabo kwi-cardiovascular system. Imingcipheko ixhomekeke ekubeni utshaya kangakanani kwaye utshaya kangakanani ngosuku ngalunye. Kodwa umntu omnye kwababini abatshayayo ubulawa sisifo esihlobene necuba.
Ziziphi izinto ezinxulumene nomngcipheko womhlaza ?
Kukho i<em>benzopyrene eyenye yeetar kwaye icuba ngalinye likhupha malunga ne-10 mg okanye ii<em>nitrosamines, izinto ezikhoyo ecubeni kodwa nomsi walo ohlala kwiikhaphethi neekhaphethi kwaye ubangela elo vumba laziwayo lecuba elibandayo . Kukwakho neealdehydes apho icuba ngalinye liqulethe malunga ne-0,1 mg. Yazi ukuba ukongeza, icuba elitshayayo likhupha amasuntswana ebhiliyoni e-1 afakwe kwimiphunga yabantu abatshayayo, kwaye ikwakhuthaza umhlaza.
Ngaba unokucacisa into yokuba likhoboka lecuba ?
Umntu otshayayo othatha umdiza wakhe wokuqala ngeyure yokuvuka ungaphezu kwayo yonke into ekhotyokiswe yi-nikotini, kwaye oku kuxhomekeka kukwi-"motherboard" yengqondo akunakulungiseka. Iminyaka oqale ngayo ukutshaya nayo inefuthe: ukuqala ukutshaya emva kwe-18 "nje" kuguqula inkqubo yeesekethe zobuchopho, ube ngumntu "ongatshayiyo" kwakhona kunokwenzeka. Kodwa xa uqala umncinci kakhulu, xa utshaya ngaphakathi kweyure yokuvuka ekuseni, ukuxhomekeka kwe-nicotine kufakwe kwingqondo kwaye akuyi kuphuma, kuninzi kunokulala. : sothetha ngoxolelo kodwa hayi unyango. Ke ngoko asizukuthetha “ngomntu ongatshayiyo” kodwa “ngomntu owayesakuba etshaya”. Noko ke, ufanele wazi ukuba ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuwucinezela umnqweno wokutshaya yaye ngaloo ndlela uyeke ngaphandle kokubandezeleka.
Zeziphi izibonelelo esinazo ?
Ukuze unyange ukuxhomekeka kwicuba ngokuphelisa umnqweno wokutshaya, kufuneka “uzibhuqe” ngenikotini. Okokuqala, ndiphakamisa ukuphepha ukukhungatheka kuzo zonke iindleko, kunye ne-nicotine substitutes kunye ne-e-cigarettes ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe umnqweno wokutshaya. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukunyango lokubuyisela i-nicotine, uziva unqwenela i-cigarette kwaye uyikhanyise, ukwazi ukuyitshaya ngokupheleleyo, kungenxa yokuba idosi ye-nicotine yokutshintshwa ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ufanele ukwazi ukuba inani le-nicotinic receptors kwingqondo liyancipha ukuba alikhuthazwa yi-nicotine peaks. Kuninzi lwabatshayayo, ukuhla okuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba le-nicotinic receptors ngoko kubonwa kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emva kokuba iincopho ze-nicotine ezinikezelwa yi-cigarettes zithintelwe. Nangona kunjalo, iipetshi okanye i-vaping ikuvumela ukuba ufunxe iidosi ezincinci ze-nicotine ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle "kwencopho".
