Kudliwano-ndlebe olunikezelwa yisayithi Atlantico.fr", UFrancoise Grossetete, i-MEP ukususela kwi-1994 kunye nomongameli weqela le-EPP kwiPalamente yaseYurophu, uthetha nge-e-cigarette kunye nomyalelo waseYurophu kwicuba eya kusetyenziswa ukususela ngoMeyi 20.
Atlantico : Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwakhumbule kumyalelo waseYurophu malunga nemidiza ye-elektroniki sele iza kusetyenziswa? Ingaba iya kubophelela njani kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette?
UFrancoise Grossetete: Lo myalelo awuyi kusebenza kude kube ngumhla wama-20 kuMeyi, kodwa wamkelwa ngowama-2014. Ngokumalunga ne-e-cigarette, sasizibuze umbuzo wesimo sayo xa sasiyila lo myalelo. Okokugqibela, sasingekagqibi ngenene kumbuzo wemeko yalo, phakathi kwechiza nemveliso yecuba. Ngoko ke inesimo esithile semveliso ehambelanayo. Bekungazuki ncam, bendinganelisekanga ncam kuba besingakwazi ukugqiba.
Umyalelo oza kuqala ukusebenza nge-20 kaMeyi uchaza ukuba inqanaba le-nicotine lecuba ze-elektroniki kufuneka likhawulelwe kwi-20mg / ml ukuze lihlale lithengiswa. Ukongeza, ukuthengisa kuya kuthintelwa kubantwana.
Naluphi na unxibelelwano okanye intengiso kwicuba ye-elektroniki nayo iya kwalelwa. Ngokufanayo, kwaye oku kungumxholo wokugxekwa kakhulu kubathengisi, iifestile zeevenkile kufuneka zingabonakali, ukwenzela ukuba zingakhuthazi ukusetyenziswa nokuthengwa kwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki.
Okokugqibela, umthamo weetanki ze-elektroniki zecuba nazo ziya kulinganiselwa kwi-2ml, ukuze kuthintelwe ukufunxa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwamanyathelo abhengeziweyo, ukuvalwa kweentengiso kunomathotholo, umabonwakude okanye kumaphephandaba kubenzi becuba ze-elektroniki. Ngokufanayo, umxholo weevenkile ze 
imidiza ye-elektroniki ayisayi kuphinda ibonakale kubantu abadlulayo ngaphandle. Ngaba oku asikokubaxa, ngelixa abantu becuba “besithethe” bebonakalisa ubume beshishini labo?
Sonke sinokuzibuza umbuzo. Kunokubakho "umgangatho ophindwe kabini" umphumo. Xa kwakusenziwa la malungiselelo, sasingaqinisekanga yaye singayazi imiphumo yokusebenzisa imidiza ye-elektroniki. Sasingazi ukuba kukho iingozi zempilo okanye ukuba likhoboka elinokubakho. Ekugqibeleni, bekukho isilumkiso esikhulu, kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba oku kudala imigangatho ephindwe kabini, kunye namacuba abonisa ngokukhululekileyo (nokuba kunye nomthetho wokupakisha okucacileyo).
Kukho izimvo zeengcali zenzululwazi eziye zanikwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziyahluka. I-French Observatory of Drugs and Drug Addiction ipapashe uphononongo kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki ebanga ukuba ekubeni kungekho kutsha, abayikhuphi i-carcinogens, i-carbon monoxide okanye i-tar.
Abanye baqinisekisa ukuba kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekugxininiseni, kuba iibhotile ze-flavour liquid ziqukethe ipropylene glycol (i-solvent), i-glycerin yemifuno, i-additives, i-nicotine kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njl.
Xa sisazi ukuba iibhotile zolwelo olunencasa aziveliswanga zonke ngendlela efanayo kwaye azinazo zonke izikhongozeli ezifanayo, sinokuzibuza.
I-Arhente yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lwaMayeza kunye neeMveliso zeMpilo ichaze ukuba kugxininiso olungaphantsi kwe-20mg / 20ml, ezi zinto zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ekubeni ezi ngxiloniso ziphantsi, iimveliso zigxininise kakhulu kwaye ke zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba umdiza we-elektroniki uwela esandleni somntwana ngeli xesha, kunokubakho iingxaki zesikhumba okanye iinkxalabo ezinzulu ngakumbi xa ziginyiwe.
Izimvo ke ngoko ziyahluka. Akuyona imveliso ebonakala iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo.
NgoAprili ophelileyo, i Ikholeji yaseRoyal yamaGqirha, iziko elidumileyo laseBritani, liye lapapasha ingxelo egqalwa kakhulu ngeengenelo zecuba le-elektroniki ekulweni nemiphumo eyingozi yokutshaya. Indlela yokuchaza ukungafani phakathi kwale ngxelo kunye namanyathelo amatsha athathwe yi-EU? Luthini uxanduva lwabavelisi becuba kulo mcimbi?
Umdiza we-elektroniki, ngokwenene, unokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuba umntu otshaya kakhulu azame ukuqhubeka kwaye ayeke ukutshaya.
Kodwa ngendlela efanayo, umntu oselula oseza kuqalisa ukutshaya ngemidiza ye-elektroniki, ngokuthe ngcembe, unokukhuthazwa yinikotini nazo zonke izinto ezikhobokisayo ezifakwa kwiibhotile ze-elektroniki zecuba. Isenokukukhuthaza ukuba utshintshele kwicuba “eliqhelekileyo” ngenye imini.
Ngoko ke kwezinye iimeko kunokuba luncedo ngokuzama ukuyeka ukutshaya, kodwa kwakhona kubi kwezinye iimeko ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba baqhubele phambili.
Ngexesha leengxoxo kulo myalelo waseYurophu, ndandikhusele isikhundla ngokubhekiselele kwi-cigarette ye-elektroniki, ukuba ithathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-patch njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengeyeza kwaye ithengiswe kwii-pharmacy. kwaye hayi kumacuba okanye kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Esi sikhundla ngelishwa asizange silandelwe, kodwa ndicinga ukuba siya kuyenza icace ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba silindele ingxelo evela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, ekulindeleke ukuba ifike ekupheleni kukaMeyi, malunga neengozi ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa kwezi sigarethi ze-elektroniki ezihlawulelwayo kwimpilo yoluntu. Le ngxelo ithembisa ukuba inomdla kakhulu. Njengoko ngelo xesha sasingenalwazi ngokupheleleyo ngalo mbandela, mhlawumbi unokusebenza njengesiseko somsebenzi wekamva.
imvelaphi : Atlantico.fr
