Kwi-2015, i-Public Health England yapapashwa ingxelo echaza ukuba i-e-cigarettes yayimalunga ne-95% eyingozi ngaphantsi kwecuba kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kukhuthazwe phakathi kwabatshayayo abafuna ukuyeka. Kangangeentsuku ezininzi, iMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani ibihlaziya ingxelo yayo edumileyo ngezigqibo ezitsha ezincomekayo zokufunxa.
UHLAZIYO LUQINISEKISA UKUSEBENZA KWE-VAPING KWIMPILO YOLUNTU!
Le ingxelo entsha du WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani ihlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kolutsha kunye nabantu abadala, izimo zengqondo zoluntu, impembelelo yokuyeka ukutshaya, kunye nokuhlaziywa kweengozi zempilo kunye nendima ye-nicotine. Okokuqala, le ngxelo iphonononga iimveliso zecuba ezishushu.
Izigqibo eziphambili zengxelo yePHE zezi zilandelayo: :
-I-vaping imele iqhezu elincinci lemingcipheko yokutshaya kunye nokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekutshayeni ukuya kwivaping kubonelela ngezibonelelo zempilo ezininzi,
-Isigarethi ze-elektroniki zinokunceda ubuncinci abantu abangama-20 (okanye ngaphezulu) ngonyaka ukuba bayeke ukutshaya,
– Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokuphuculwa kwamazinga empumelelo yokuyeka ukutshaya kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokwehla okukhawulezileyo kwamazinga okutshaya kulo lonke ilizwe.
-Amawaka aliqela abatshayayo akholelwa ngempazamo ukuba ukufunxa kuyingozi njengokutshaya; malunga ne-40% yabantu abatshayayo abakhange bazame ukufunxa.
- Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle phakathi koluntu ngokubanzi malunga ne-nicotine (ngaphantsi kwe-10% yabantu abadala bayaqonda ukuba ininzi yemiphumo eyingozi yempilo yokutshaya ayibangelwa yi-nicotine),
-Kukho namhlanje abangaphantsi kwezigidi ezi-3 abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette e-United Kingdom,
-Idatha yangoku ayixhasi ubukho besiphumo sesango ukusuka kwi-vaping ukuya ekutshayeni phakathi kwabantu abancinci (amazinga okutshaya ulutsha e-UK ayaqhubeka nokuwa)
Ukuphonononga ubungqina be WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani (PHE) iza kwiiveki nje emva kwengxelo kwiziko lezenzululwazi e-USA. Iziphumo zabo zikwatyhila ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kangako kunecuba zesintu.
IZIMVO NGENGXELO YEZEMPILO E-ENGLAND
Iingcali ezininzi ezizimeleyo zecuba ezizimeleyo zithathe inxaxheba kwiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani (PHE) ulwazi olutsha lwe-e-cigarette ulwazi. Phakathi kwabo, i UNjingalwazi uJohn Newton, umlawuli wokuphucula impilo kwi-PHE, i UNjingalwazi Ann Mc Neill, umbhali kunye nonjingalwazi ojongene nokukhotyokiswa kwecuba eKing's College London kunye ne UNjingalwazi uLinda Bauld, umbhali kunye noprofesa womgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo, iYunivesithi yaseStirling.
“Ngomzuzu ngamnye kukho umntu olaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yokutshaya, yaye malunga nama-79 afa ngonyaka eNgilani kuphela.
Uhlalutyo lwethu olutsha lomeleza isigqibo sokuba i-vaping imele indawana encinci yomngcipheko wokutshaya, ukuba i-vaping ingaphantsi ngama-95% eyingozi kwaye ibeka umngcipheko ongabalulekanga kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu abatshayayo bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba ukufunxa kuyingozi njengecuba okanye abaxelelwanga.
Bekuya kuba buhlungu ukuba amawakawaka abantu abatshayayo banokuyeka ukusebenzisa umdiza we-elektroniki
badanyazwe ziinkolelo zobuxoki ngempilo yabo. »- UNjingalwazi uJohn Newton
« Iyaxhalabisa into yokuba iintshayi zisenolwazi oluncinane kangaka ngoonobangela bokutshaya. Xa abantu betshaya icuba, baphefumlela umxube obulalayo wemidiza engama-7 000, engama-70 kuyo eyaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza.
Abantu batshaya le nikotini, kodwa ngokwahlukileyo koko abaninzi bakukholelwayo, inikotini ayibangeli bungozi kangako. Umsi onetyhefu ngoyena nobangela, ngoyena nobangela uphambili nobalulekileyo wazo zonke izigulo nokufa okunxulumene necuba. Namhlanje, ngakumbi kunangaphambili
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela ezizezinye zokufumana inikotini, kuquka intlaka yenikotini, isitshizi seempumlo, iilozenji kunye ne-e-cigarettes. - UNjingalwazi Ann Mc Neill
« Iinkxalabo ziye zaphakanyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kunokukhokelela abantu abatsha ukuba batshaye. Kodwa e-UK, uphando lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabantu abancinci abangazange batshaye kuhlala kungenanto, ngaphantsi kwe-1%, kwaye ukutshaya phakathi kwabaselula kuqhubeka kuncipha ngezinga elikhuthazayo. Kufuneka sibeke esweni le mizila ngokusondeleyo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku idatha ibonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayisebenzi njengesango lokutshaya rhoqo phakathi kwabantu abatsha. - UNjingalwazi uLinda Bauld
Ukujonga ingxelo epheleleyo ye WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani kuguqulelo loqobo (isiNgesi) yiya ku kule dilesi.
