« Siphi nge-e-cigarette? Lo ngumbuzo othi iphephandaba elithi "Le Figaro" lizibuze namhlanje, impendulo inikezwa nguNjingalwazi uGérard Dubois, ilungu leNational Academy of Medicine kunye neNjingalwazi ye-Emeritus yeMpilo yoLuntu.
Umgaqo we-e-cigarette kukuvelisa ngokufudumeza okuthambileyo i-aerosol ye-propylene glycol okanye i-glycerol, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-nicotine. Yaqanjwa e-China ngu-Hon Lik ngo-2006, i-cigarette ye-elektroniki iyafumaneka kwimarike ephuhliswe ngokumangalisayo kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba Izigidi ezi-3 inani le-French "vapers" kwi-2014.
I-aerosol okanye "umphunga", okhutshwa yi-e-cigarette, ayiqulathanga izinto eziyityhefu ezinxulumene nokutsha kwecuba eliqhelekileyo ezifana nekhabhon monoxide (unobangela wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo) okanye i<em>tars (oonobangela bomhlaza). Ipropylene glycol, ekwasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya, ayinayo ityhefu yexesha elifutshane kwiqondo lokushisa lama-60 degrees.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthotywa kwe-glycerol kwiimveliso ezinobuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-250 degrees. I-Nicotine inxulunyaniswa nokukhotyokiswa kwecuba, kodwa nantsi iyodwa kwaye ayinazo iimveliso eziphucula iziphumo zayo. Ngaloo ndlela iziphumo ezibi zolu qheliselo zingaphantsi kakhulu kunezo zomsi wecuba. Uphononongo luqukunjelwa ngemiphumo eyingozi yokuba sesichengeni kwiveki enye ukuya kwezisibhozo ngoxa umsi wecuba unokuba nomphumo ofanayo ngosuku olunye! Ngoko sinokumangaliswa zizilumkiso ze-alarmist. Isivumelwano sibonakala ngokubanzi sithi le mveliso ayinabungozi kangako kunecuba lemveli.
Umdiza we-elektroniki onenikotini
Uphononongo lwezifundo ezilishumi elinesithathu ezikhoyo lubonisa ukuba umdiza we-elektroniki onenikotini unokuphinda kabini ukukhokelela ekuyekisweni ngokupheleleyo kweenyanga ezintandathu kunokuba ngaphandle kwe-nicotine kwaye abantu abatshayayo abaninzi baye bawanciphisa.
ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweziganeko ezimbi kakhulu. I-e-cigarette ayikhuthazwa namhlanje nayiphi na inhlangano esemthethweni kodwa "IGunya eliPhezulu lezeMpilo liqwalasela, kwelinye icala, ukuba, ngenxa yetyhefu ephantsi kakhulu kunecuba, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumntu otshayayo oqalise ukuphefumla kwaye ofuna ukuyeka ukutshaya akufanele kutyhafe."Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-400.000 yabantu abatshayayo bayeka ukutshaya eFransi ngo-2015 ngenxa yecuba ze-elektroniki. Ngoko ke icuba le-elektroniki lifak’ isandla ekuncedeni iintshayi ukuba zikhululeke ecubeni.
Umdiza we-elektroniki uye waba yinto esefashonini enokulinga abantwana, kodwa uphononongo olwenziwe eParis luyaqinisekisa. Nokongeza imithombo eyahlukeneyo yenikotini (icuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes), ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngabafundi beekholeji zaseParis kuhlile. I-e-cigarette ayibonakali ke njengendlela yokuqalisa ukutshaya kubantu abatsha kodwa ayinakujoliswa kubantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo kwaye, njengecuba, ukuthengiswa kwayo kufuneka kuthintelwe kubantwana njengoko kumiselwe ngumthetho weHamon kaMatshi ka-2014.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes esidlangalaleni kunzima ukwahlula kwi-cigarettes eqhelekileyo kwaye ngoko kunokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bangabe besakuhlonipha ukuvinjelwa kokutshaya. Kukho ukuvumelana okubanzi phakathi kwabadlali bezempilo boluntu ukuba bacele ukuvinjelwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuzo zonke iindawo apho ukutshaya kungavumelekanga.
Ukulawula ukwenziwa kwe-e-cigarettes
Amaphulo eentengiso, kubandakanywa nomabonwakude waseFransi, sele eqalile, ejoliswe ngokungakhethiyo kubantu abatshayayo, abangatshayiyo, abantwana kunye nabaselula. Ngoko ke kucacile ukuba zonke iintengiso kunye nokukhuthazwa kwale mveliso kufuneka kuthintelwe, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuyeka ukuba oku kuqatshelwe.
Ukuncipha kweentengiso ze-cigarettes kwi-2012, i-2013 kunye ne-2014 ayinakuba ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso elinganeleyo kwaye ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhla kweentengiso ze-cigarettes zendabuko eFransi ukususela kwi-2012 zidibene nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweentengiso ze-cigarettes ze-elektroniki.
I-National Academy of Medicine yacebisa ngo-Matshi 2015 ukuba ilawule ukwenziwa kwe-e-cigarettes ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwazo (okuqhelekileyo). Afnor), hayi ukunqanda abatshayayo abayisebenzisayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvela kwe-e-cigarette "yeyeza", ukugcina nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kokuvalwa kwentengiso kubantwana, ukusetyenziswa kwayo esidlangalaleni naphi na apho ukutshaya icuba kuthintelwe, ukunqanda. zonke iintengiso kunye nokukhuthaza.
WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani kuboniswe ngo-Agasti 2015 ukuba i-cigarette ye-elektroniki yayi I-95% inobungozi obungaphantsi kunomsi wecuba, ukuba akukho bungqina bokuba i-e-cigarettes yasebenza njengesango lokutshaya ulutsha, ibe negalelo ekunciphiseni ukutshaya kwabantu abadala kunye nolutsha. Imbuyekezo yemdiza ye-elektroniki iye yagqitywa.
Iipropaganda kunye neentengiso
La umthetho kaJanuwari 26, 2016 akuvumelekanga eFransi ukususela ngoMeyi 20, 2016 ipropaganda okanye intengiso, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokuxhasa izixhobo zomphunga we-elektroniki kunye nayo nayiphi na inkxaso okanye umsebenzi wokuxhasa. Iyakwalela ukufunxa 
kwiindawo ezithile (ezikolweni, iindawo zothutho ezivaliweyo, iindawo zokusebenzela ezivaliweyo nezigqunyiweyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabantu bonke), kodwa ayizizo zonke ezo apho kuthintelweyo ukutshaya. Njengakwicuba, ubungqina bobuninzi kufuneka bucelwe kumthengi.
Uluvo lweBhunga eliPhakamileyo leMpilo yoLuntu ngoFebruwari 22, 2016 iqaphela icuba lombane njengoncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya, njengendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye ifuna ukubonakaliswa kwi-cigarette ye-elektroniki yonyango (eyenziwe nge-nicotine). Icebisa ukuba kuvalwe umphunga naphina ukutshaya kuvaliwe, kubandakanywa iibhari, iindawo zokutyela kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku.
Umdiza we-elektroniki waphuhliswa ekuqaleni ngabafundi abanetalente kwaye inkanuko yeentshayi yenza ukuba naluphi na ukuguqulwa lungenzeki. Izibophelele kwimarike ephuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokucacileyo, nangona imingeni epapashiweyo kodwa engenasiseko, ubuthi be-e-cigarettes buphantsi kakhulu kunomsi wecuba. Ayithathi nxaxheba ekuqaliseni ukutshaya kubantwana nabafikisayo. Iphantse isetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abatshayayo okanye abo babesakuba betshaya aboyika ukuphinda bakhubekise. Ukusebenza kwayo ekuyekeni ukutshaya kubonakala kuziqinisekisa yaye ibe negalelo, ubuncinane eFransi naseNgilani, ekwehleni kwentengiso yecuba. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nemimiselo ekhoyo ngoku iyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwemveliso ethandwa ngabantu abatshayayo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Icuba le-elektroniki ke ngoko sisixhobo esiluncedo sokunciphisa ukufa kunye nokugula ngenxa yecuba..
imvelaphi : Le Figaro
