IAkusoloko kulula ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yethu malunga ne-vaping kwiinkampani zaseFransi. Ukukunceda ukucacisa umxholo, Master Virginie LANGLET, Igqwetha kwibar yaseParis lilungiselele ifayile yokwenene kulo mbandela legalwork.com ukuba sikunika apha.
INGABA UNOKUPHUMA KWINKAMPANI ZASEFRENSI?
Malunga ne umphunga wenkampani, umthetho "wokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yethu yezempilo" wongezelela imazinyatheliswe ukuya vape (inqaku L 3513-6 kunye L 3513-19 c. impilo yoluntu). Esi sithintelo asiyi kusebenza de kupapashwe ummiselo wokuphunyezwa obeka imiqathango yesicelo, kodwa engekapapashwa. Nangona kunjalo, umqeshi uyacetyiswa ukuba abonelele kwi imithetho yenkqubo evala ukusetyenziswa kwemidiza ye-elektroniki, ekusebenziseni isibophelelo sayo sokhuseleko ngokwemiqathango yempilo yabasebenzi.
Ngaphandle kokukhankanywa kwe ukutshaya kunye nokuvalwa kwevaping kwimithetho yangaphakathi, umqeshi kufuneka yazisa abasebenzi ngemiqondiso ebonakalayo kwizakhiwo zenkampani.
Umqeshi kufuneka anyanzelise ukuvalwa kokutshaya okanye ukufunxa umphunga kwinkampani, xa esebenzisa isibophelelo sokhuseleko esinzima kuye ngokwempilo yomqeshwa. Kwakhona, kufuneka abe nako ukohlwaya umqeshwa ongawuhloniphiyo lo salelo ngokubanzi. Izohlwayo zinokuya kude kukuziphatha kakubi kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kumngcipheko oqhutywa ngabanye abasebenzi (umzekelo: umlilo odalwe kukudubula kwecuba lombane).
Umqeshi unokuxhomekeka kwigatya lemigaqo yangaphakathi ebonelela ngesohlwayo esinxulumene nokuvalwa kokutshaya okanye ukufunxa, kodwa akusiyo imbopheleleko. Enyanisweni, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ukuvinjelwa kokutshaya kungabandakanywa kwimimiselo yangaphakathi ukuba ayisebenzi kwinkampani kwaye ngoko ke umqeshi akakwazi ukusebenzisa isohlwayo.
Ityala le icuba (okanye umphunga) ikhefu yingxaki yokwenene kumqeshi ekufuneka anyamezele ukubona abasebenzi bakhe bethabatha ikhefu lemizuzu eli-10 rhoqo ngeyure, nangona oku kungekuko oko kuthethwa ngumthetho. Bonke abaqeshi bajongene noku kukwehla kwemveliso, ngolu hlobo lokuziphatha abasebenzi abavumelayo, ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na isakhelo okanye isigunyaziso, esonakalisa imveliso (abatshayayo kunye nabangatshayiyo, abathatha ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu elongezelelweyo Ngaphandle).
Ukuba yamkelwe ukuba umqeshwa kufuneka axhamle kuyo amaxesha asemthethweni ikhefu emini umsebenzi, ngokulandela iNqaku L 3121-16 yeKhowudi yezaBasebenzi, umthetho ubonelela ngobuninzi bomsebenzi. Imizuzu engama-20 yekhefu kwiiyure ezi-6 zomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwekhefu lesidlo sasemini. kunjalo, ukutshaya 
okanye ukufunxa umphunga ngaphandle kwexesha elisemthethweni okanye eliqhelekileyo lekhefu alithathwa njengexesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba umqeshi wenze isigqibo esivumayo.
Umqeshi unokuwanyamezela la makhefu arhoqoyo nangalindelekanga, kodwa ngokucela abasebenzi ukuba bacoce iibheji zabo xa bengekho kwindawo abasebenza kuyo, ukuze bakwazi ukubala eli xesha lekhefu abazinike ngalo ngaphandle kwesizathu kwixesha labo lokusebenza elisebenzayo. Ukungabikho kwesivumelwano okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchasene noko, umqeshi anganakho ukohlwaya umqeshwa oya kuphinda-phinda ukuphuma, ukuba ukungabikho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuwonakalisa umgangatho womsebenzi wakhe okanye imveliso yakhe, nto leyo engenakuthinteleka.
Ukuvalwa kokutshaya akusebenzi kwiindawo ezigciniweyo ezenziwe zifumaneke kubantu abatshayayo kwiindawo ezithile ezibonelelwe ngumqeshi. Oku kudalwa kweendawo akunyanzelekanga. Olu lukhetho olulula oluza phantsi kwesigqibo somqeshi.
Le yokugqibela inokubonelela ngesithuba esikhethekileyo kwiivapers. Kodwa akukho mbhalo okhethekileyo kwiivapers ongathethi ngokuthe ngqo nayiphi na indawo kubo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokudala ngaphakathi kwendawo yenkampani a Indawo ekutshaywa kuyo, umqeshi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ngokwenene iligumbi elivaliweyo, elabelwe ukusetyenziswa kwecuba nalapho kungekho nkonzo ibonelelwayo (inqaku R 3512-4 c. impilo yoluntu). Le projekthi mayingeniswe ukuze kunikwe uluvo lwamalungu e-CHSCT, okanye abameli babasebenzi, ukuba ayiphumelelanga loo nto. Olu thethwano kufuneka luhlaziywe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Umqeshi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ethile. Umzekelo, ezi zithuba zigciniweyo akufuneki zibe yindawo yokudlula. Akukho msebenzi wokugcina kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka wenziwe apho ngaphandle kokuba umoya uhlaziywe, ngokungabikho nabani na ohlala kuyo, ubuncinane iyure enye. Umqeshi kufuneka kwakhona abenako ukuvelisa isiqinisekiso sesondlo senkqubo yokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ngalo naluphi na uhlolo, nokuba isoloko inikwa inkonzo. Lo ngumqobo wokwenene kumqeshi, lowo ke akanyanzelekanga ukuba enze njalo.
