Kuqhutywe phakathi kwabatshayayo abangafuni ukuyeka ukutshaya, olu phononongo olutsha lubonisa ukuba i-e-cigarette iya kuthintela umnqweno ongenakuthintelwa wokukhanyisa.
I-E-CIGARETTE. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuhlala kuyinto ephambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo amaninzi athathiweyo kweli cala kunye nezinto ezithatha indawo ezikhoyo, iziphumo zalo mlo zihlala zilinganiselwe.
EFransi, kuqikelelwa ukuba icuba lisengunobangela wokufa kwabantu abangama-73.000 200 nyaka ngamnye (ama-XNUMX ngosuku!) yaye ngenxa yoko lisengoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa okuphetshwayo. Kodwa iminyaka emibini edlulileyo ibone ukuvela kwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki njengesixhobo esitsha sokulwa nokutshaya. Inguquko kwabanye, isango lokutshaya abanye, i-e-cigarette ayishiyi namnye wabadlali kulo mlo ongakhathaliyo.
Uphononongo oluvavanya umdla wecuba le-elektroniki ekuyekeni ukutshaya maninzi.
Iqhutywa ngabaphandi abavela kwiyunivesithi yaseBelgian edumileyo KU Leuven, yamva nje yapapashwa kwijenali. Ijenali yehlabathi yoPhando lwezeNdalo kunye neMpilo yoLuntu kwaye yazama ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwecuba ze-elektroniki ekuthinteleni iinkanuko kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Kule nto, uphando lujolise kubantu abatshayayo abangenawo umnqweno wokuyeka. I-48 kubo ibandakanyiwe kolu phononongo, umda wayo uhlala ulinganiselwe.
Amaqela amathathu ayenziwe ngokungenamkhethe: amaqela amabini avunyelwe ukuba atshise kwaye atshaye ngelixa elinye litshaya kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zovavanyo.
I-e-cigarette ingathomalalisa umnqweno wokutshaya
Isigaba sokuqala sophononongo olwenziwa kwibhubhoratri yeenyanga ezimbini sibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette emva kweeyure ze-4 zokuziyeka kunciphisa umnqweno wokutshaya kunye nokutshaya icuba.
Emva kwesi sigaba sokuqala, iqela leentshayi lafikelela kwicuba le-elektroniki. Kwiinyanga ezi-6, abathathi-nxaxheba kuphononongo baxela imikhwa yabo yokutshaya i-vaping kunye necuba kwi-intanethi.
Iziphumo ? Phantse ikota yaba batshayayo ngokuthe rhoqo baye banciphisa ukusebenzisa kwabo umdiza ngesiqingatha emva kokuba bevavanye umdiza we-elektroniki kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukongeza kwi-23% echithe isiqingatha secuba ezininzi, i-21% yazo yayiyekile ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya. Kuxelwe kubo bonke abantu abaphononongwayo, inani lecuba ezisetyenzisiweyo lehle nge-60% ngosuku.
Hugo Jalinière – sciencesetavenir.fr
