Umntu om-1 kwabali-10 uyekile
Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwababhali bengxelo, i-e-cigarette ngokwenene iya kuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa umngcipheko. Inxulunyaniswa nolwelo nenikotini, ingavumela phantse umntu omnye kwabalishumi (9%) ukuba ayeke ukutshaya icuba enyakeni, kunye nesinye kwisithathu (36%) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ngaphandle kolwelo lwenikotini, iziphumo azikholeleki kancinci. I-4% yabantu abatshayayo bayekile ukutshaya, kwaye i-28% iye yanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Izilingo ezimbini ezihleliweyo zivavanye ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarettes ekuyekeni ukutshaya, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-nicotine substitutes (ama-patches, i-chewing gum). Ivapoteuse, enconywa ngoogqirha abaninzi, ibonakala ivelisa iziqhamo. Kuya kuba nefuthe elifanayo njengezinye iindlela zokuyeka ukutshaya. Ababhali abazange baqaphele nayiphi na imiphumo emibi.
Buyisela umfanekiso wayo
Nangona kunjalo, ayikangqinelani phakathi koluntu lwenzululwazi. Kumaziko kunye nezenzo, akuqhelekanga ukuyincoma ukuyeka ukutshaya. Ngokutsho kwababhali besifundo, kufuneka ibuyisele umfanekiso wayo.
“Izigxeko zokuba i-e-cigarettes ineetyhefu azinamsebenzi. Kakade ke, kusenokuba yingozi ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa asizithelekisi nomoya omtsha; impembelelo yawo iyahlolwa ngokunxulumene nemidiza ebulala umntu omnye kwabatshayi ababini. Unaloo nto engqondweni, umahluko kumngcipheko mkhulu,” utshilo uPeter Hajek osuka Iziko lase-UK lezifundo zeCuba kunye noTywala, umbhali-mdibaniselwano wesifundo.
Izazinzulu zikwabhekisa kolunye uphononongo olukhulu, olubandakanya abathengi abangama-5800, olupapashwe kutshanje kwijenali. likhoboka. Ngokweziphumo zayo, abatshayayo abanqwenela ukulunyulwa banokuba nethuba elikhulu lama-60% lokufezekisa oku besebenzisa icuba lombane, xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unyango olubambeleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ababhali ababizi ukuba i-e-cigarette ithathe indawo yezinye iindlela. Bayavuma ukuba izigqibo zabo kufuneka zixhaswe zezinye izifundo ezinkulu. Kodwa bayaphinda bathi: "ezi ziziphumo ezikhuthazayo".
imvelaphi : Kutheni ugqirha.fr
