Ivoti yenzeke malunga nokungakhathali okuqhelekileyo. “NgoLwesihlanu,” yancwina ipalamente. Ngomhla we-5 kaDisemba, amasekela avotele (iivoti ezi-7!) Isilungiso esilungisa ukubalwa kwerhafu yeemveliso zecuba. Ndiyabulela kuye, kwaye okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka emihlanu, iipakethi zecuba azizange zinyuke ngeesenti ezingama-30 ngoJanuwari walo nyaka. Okungcono ngakumbi, le nkqubo entsha yerhafu iya kuthi, ngokutsho kolwazi lwethu, ibangele ukuhla kweerisithi zerhafu ubuncinane kwi-70 yezigidi ze-euro kwi-2015. Ukusilela kuRhulumente, kubalwa kuxwebhu olusebenzayo yi-Institut Gustave Roussy-Inserm. , eveliswe ngumphandi uCatherine Hill ovela kwiziko lecandelo leepidemiology zomhlaza.
Ukususela ngoku, i-cigarettes ebiza i-6,50 ye-euro ye-20 iya kuhlawuliswa i-64,7%, endaweni ye-65,4%, kunye ne-cigarettes kwi-7 euro ye-20 iya kuhlawuliswa i-63,6%, endaweni ye-64,3, i-2014%. Ngenkqubo yokubala endala, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ahlawuliswa iinkampani zecuba kwi-1 kufuneka ukuba ngokuzenzekelayo kubangele ngoJanuwari 2015, i-14,4 ekunyuseni kwerhafu ye-2014 yeesenti kwipakethi. Ngesihlomelo esitsha, ukunyuka kwexabiso okuphawulwe ngo-2015 akunampembelelo kwirhafu kwi-6,20. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela entsha yokubala, engasayi kuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso lokuthengisa lonyaka odlulileyo, icuba leshishini lazama ukusebenzisa eli thuba. ukuthengisa imidiza nge-20 ye-euro nge-2 ukusuka nge-2015 kaMatshi ngo-XNUMX.
“Ngenkqubo yangaphambili, iSocial Security ifumana inxalenye yokunyuka kwexabiso lecuba. Ukusukela ngoku, kunye nesihlomelo, nakuphi na ukonyuka kuya kunceda kakhulu iinkampani zecuba”, uyazisola uValérie Rabault, usekela PS weTarn-et-Garonne. Ukuba abavelisi banquma ukwandisa amaxabiso okuthengisa, kunye nenkqubo yangaphambili, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo lufumana inxalenye yolu lwando. Ukunyuka kwe-20% kwandisa ixabiso lepakethi ebiza kakhulu ye-cigarettes ukusuka kwi-7,2 ukuya kwi-8,64 ye-euro. Ngenkqubo yangaphambili, oku kunyuka kwe-1,44 euro kuya kuxabisa i-euro eyi-1,15 kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye ne-0,29 ye-euro kwiinkampani zecuba. Ngenkqubo eyenziwe ngokubulela kwisilungiso, oku kunyuka kwe-1,44 euro kuya kwi-0,95 ye-euro ukuya kuKhuseleko loLuntu kunye ne-0,48 ye-euro kwiinkampani zecuba. Ke ngoko, inkampani yecuba ifumana kwakhona i-euro eyi-19,5 yeesenti ngaphezulu kwipakethi nganye xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yangaphambili.
Ukulungiswa kwakuphikiswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokumkelwa kwayo ngoDisemba ophelileyo: yanqatshwa kwiseshoni, ngexesha lengxoxo yebhajethi kwi-bill ye-2015 yemali, ngoko kwikomiti yezemali kwi-bill ye-2014 elungisiweyo.
Ulungiso oluphikisanayo luxhaswe nguNobhala kaRhulumente woLwabiwo-mali, uChristian Eckert. NgoDisemba 12, wathi kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu: “Inkqubo esebenzayo ngoku ingakhokelela ekwenyukeni ngokuzenzekelayo kwexabiso lepakethi yecuba ngeesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30. Urhulumente ufuna ukucaca ngakumbi. Ngoko ke iyakumema ukuba usete inkqubo yerhafu engasachazwanga ngokwamaxabiso onyaka odlulileyo. Ixabiso liya kubekwa ngee-euro, kwi-cigarettes eyiwaka, endaweni yokubala kwangoku, apho kwanomfundi ophumelele kwizibalo akayiqondi kakhulu. Sicebisa ukuba umisele ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho ofanayo werhafu ngo-2015 njengango-2014.” Isipho esenzelwa abantu abasebenzisa icuba, kodwa esikwanceda iinkampani zecuba.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, abaphandi, kodwa kunye ne-World Health Organization kunye neBhanki yehlabathi baye bavumelana: ukunyuka kwexabiso lecuba kuye kwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye kunefuthe elihle kwimpilo yoluntu. UMongameli weRiphabhlikhi ngokwakhe wayekhe wayikhumbula ngoFebruwari 2014 ngexesha lentetho yakhe kwisicwangciso somhlaza wesi-3: ukunyuka kwexabiso lecuba kwahlala kuyindlela yokuqala yokulwa nokutshaya. Njengobungqina, eCorsica, apho iipakethi zibiza i-avareji ye-25% ngaphantsi kwelizwekazi (i-5,25 euros ye-Marlboros ngokuchasene ne-7 euros eParis), i-arhente yezempilo yengingqi yaseCorsica ibona ukuba ukusweleka ngenxa yomhlaza wemiphunga kukhulu ngama-26% (ngo-2011). -2012 amanani).
