Nantsi ingxelo yeendaba ecetywa ngumbutho: I-Helvetic Vape ekhusela amalungelo abathengi be-e-cigarette yaseSwitzerland.
« I-Helvetic Vape wenze izinto ezininzi kwiinyanga zamva nje ngenjongo yokufumana ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokukhawuleza kolwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini eSwitzerland (ileta evulekileyo eya kuMnumzana Alain Berset, ukubizela intshukumo kuluntu oluphuphumayo, uluvo olusemthethweni lukaMaître Roulet, ukuthengiswa kwenikotini engamanzi). Ezi zenzo ziye zavelisa iimpendulo ezimbalwa ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezivela kwisigqeba sobumbano.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-federal executive ifihla emva kwe UMthetho oyilwayo weeMveliso zeCuba. Akukho nto sinokuyenza ngoku, kufuneka silinde ukuba umthetho oyilwayo ufezeke, ziimpendulo ezifunyanwa rhoqo. Kwirekhodi, le projekthi, okuyindalo ukususela ekuqaleni komthetho omtsha, ayiyi kugqitywa ngaphambi kwe-2018 okanye i-2019. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, ukulungiswa okulula komhlathi 3 wenqaku le-60 yenguqu entsha ye-Federal Ordinance malunga nokutya. kunye nezinto zemihla ngemihla (ODAlou) iya kukhawuleza ibe semthethweni ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini. Lo myalelo ukuba ikhosi yophuhliso yi-Ofisi ye-Federal yoKhuseleko loKutya kunye neMicimbi yeMfuyo (FSVO), ukuguqulwa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Yithi " asinakwenza nto ngoku bubuxoki ke ngoko. Ukuba i-federal executive yayine-guts eyaneleyo, uya kuthi ngokucacileyo " asifuni kwenza nto ngoku ". Kodwa ke, ngokuthetha ngokuvakalayo nangokucacileyo ngentando ethandabuzekayo endaweni yokungabi nabuchule bobuxoki, wayeya kuzichanaba ekugxekeni nakwingxoxo. Akulunganga kangako kunobuxoki obupholileyo obonakala ngathi wonke umntu uyaginya ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza.
Ngaphandle kokubona abantu abatshayayo abaninzi betshintsha ukusuka kwicuba elihlawuliswa irhafu ukuya kwivaping, zeziphi iingozi zokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini? ?
Eyakutshanje ingxelo ka WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani isixelela ukuba imiphunga yobuqu (kubandakanywa nezo zisetyenziswa kulwelo oluqulathe inikotini). I-95% inobungozi obungaphantsi kunecuba. Ukuba i-vaporizers zobuqu yindlela esebenzayo yokuyeka ukutshaya. Oko " umphunga ongenguye akukho ngxaki. Loo mfucumfucu ayilosango lokutshaya, hayi kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abancinci. Loo mphunga wenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukulinganisa ukungalingani kwezentlalo ebusweni bokutshaya. Loo mphunga lithuba lempilo yoluntu. Kwaye konke oku namhlanje, kwimarike ngaphandle kwemimiselo echanekileyo, ngaphandle komgangatho kunye nangaphandle kokulawula. Ke ngoko akukho mngcipheko wezempilo ngokusemthethweni ngokukhawuleza ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini eSwitzerland ngaphandle kommiselo onzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-federal executive iyala ukuqwalasela ukusemthethweni okulula kunye nokukhawuleza, kufuneka kubekho isizathu esinyanzelisayo kuba akukho mngcipheko wezempilo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo sokungazami ukunciphisa inani lezifo kunye nokufa ngenxa yokutshaya ngokukhawuleza. Izithethi zefayile zingazivezi ngokucacileyo kulo mbandela, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukucinga ii-menders ezifihlakeleyo zengqiqo ye-politico-administrative enokuthi ichaze indawo yangoku yesigqeba.
Ngaba luloyiko lokubona ityala leemveliso zecuba libuthathaka ?
Kukuba nombono ombi womsebenzi wakho ukuba ucinge ukuba kuya kwenziwa buthathaka ngokulula ngokusemthethweni kwesixhobo sokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwenikotini. Oku kusemthethweni akuyi kutshintsha nto ngokupheleleyo kwibhili. Iipalamente ze-Federal ziseza kuba namandla okuwisa umthetho kwiimveliso zecuba. Ukongeza, ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yolwelo lwenikotini kuya kuvumela ukubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo kwale ntengiso ukubonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo enqongophele kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Iingxoxo kwiPalamente ye-Federal zinokuthi ke zenzeke ngolwazi olupheleleyo lwezibakala. Ukuba olu luloyiko oluqhuba isigqeba sobumbano, luhlekisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye alunamveliso.
Ngaba luloyiko lokukhubekisa iiPalamente zoMdibaniso ngokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza ngokusemthethweni ulwelo lomphunga wenikotini? ?
Isigqeba esilawulayo asizange siluthathele ingqalelo uluvo lwePalamente xa sagqiba ekubeni luvale olu lwelo. Umbono wezomthetho kaMaître Roulet ubonise iimpazamo ezinzulu zesi sithintelo esithathwe ngokungahambisani nomthetho waseSwitzerland kunye nobuchule bePalamente. NoMthetho osaYilwayo weeMveliso zeCuba awuyihloniphi iPalamente, isigqeba sinelungelo lokulungisa zonke iinkcukacha ngommiselo. Zimbini ke amatye okulinganisa, iiefa zibe mbini. Ukwenza isigqibo esichasene nempilo yoluntu, akukho ngxaki, isigqeba sithatha lula kwaye sibeka ngokungekho mthethweni umbono waso ongafanelekanga. Kodwa xa kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuxhasa impilo yoluntu, isigqeba sisabela ngononophelo emva kweenkqubo. Yiba nesibindi, yivume impazamo yakho, uyilungise emva koko uvumele iPalamente ixoxe ngommiselo obambeneyo. Umgaqo wokugunyazisa ulwelo oluqulethe inikotini wamkelwa. Ukunyuswa okuncinci kuya kuba kwikhredithi yesigqeba sobumbano.
Ngaba luloyiko lwenikotini ?
Ukususela ekufikeni kolawulo lwecuba, inikotini iye yachazwa njengerhamncwa elibi elijongene nazo zonke iingxaki zokutshaya. Ukuba ngokwenene inikotini ibandakanyeka ekukhotyokisweni kwecuba elitshayayo, kukutsha kwecuba kunye ne-cocktail yeekhemikhali ezongezwa ziinkampani zecuba ezibangela umngcelele wezifo ezimandundu ezinxulumene nokutshaya kunye nokudala umlutha. Lixesha eliphakamileyo lokuvula amehlo ethu kwaye sibone inikotini ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Into efana ne-caffeine enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo kwicuba. Ikota yabemi baseSwitzerland idla ngokutya inikotini. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngecuba elitshayayo. Abo bangafuniyo ukwenza izinto kufuneka bazikhulule izinto abaziboniyo, bamkele utshintsho, baphinde bacinge ngezicwangciso zabo. Ezinye iindlela ezichazwe yi-WHO zasebenza ixesha elithile kodwa namhlanje esona sixhobo sinzima ngokuchasene nokutshaya kukuphefumla kolwelo oluqulethe inikotini. Ukutshintsha indlela esetyenziswa ngayo inikotini kufuneka kukhuthazwe ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe lonke. Ukuba ukwesaba i-nicotine kuphazamisa isigwebo se-federal executive, makafumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo. "Abacebisi" bemveli mhlawumbi abasasebenzi kangako njengoko bebambekile kwiziqinisekiso zabo zokubuyela umva.
Ngaba yimpembelelo yeendawo zokusebenzela ezifana neshishini lecuba okanye ishishini lamayeza ?
Ngelishwa, le nto ayinakukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Logama nje ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini luvaliwe ekuthengisweni, iinkampani zecuba akufuneki zoyike ukuba umphunga uya kukhuphisana necuba eliqhelekileyo eSwitzerland. Bakwanalo nebala lasimahla lokuthengisa ngokukhululekileyo iimveliso zabo ezintsha ezincitshisiweyo ezifana neenkqubo zecuba elishushu. Ishishini loxubo-mayeza lifumana imali eninzi ngokuthengisa izinto ezithatha indawo yenikotini ezingasebenziyo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ngokubonelela ngamayeza kubantu abaninzi abagula ngokungapheliyo. Eli shishini alingxamanga ukubona isixhobo esithengiswa ngokusemthethweni esikhuphisana nemveliso yalo kwaye siza kunciphisa izifo ezinxulumene nokutshaya. Izigqibo ezithatyathiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eSwitzerland ngokucacileyo zifanele ishishini lecuba kunye neshishini lokuxuba amayeza ngendlela ebeka ingozi kwimpilo yoluntu. Ukuba ezi mpembelelo zisizathu esingaqondakaliyo esiqhuba i-federal executive ukusuka kude, lihlazo kwilizwe lethu.
Ngaba, ngokuchaseneyo, luloyiko lweenkampani zecuba ezinokuzama ukujongela phantsi imigaqo-nkqubo echasene necuba ?
"Isigarethi ye-elektroniki" ifanele ukusombulula ingxaki yokutshaya izibane ze-alam phakathi kwe-anti-cuba. Iminyaka emininzi sisilwa ishishini lecuba namaqhinga alo amdaka ngoko nangoko akhokelela abanye ekubeni bacinge ngeqhinga elitsha elikhohlisayo. Masilumkele, ukunyelisa, nokuba kuvalwe, akukho mfuneko yokucinga, kufuneka sichase yonke into ephuma kolu shishino luyintlekele. Ingxaki kukuba umphunga awusosiqhamo soshishino lwecuba. Ukuqala kwi-anecdotal yemveliso yaseTshayina, i-vaping yoyisile amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngesizathu esinye, iyasebenza. Izixhobo kunye nolwelo zivele ngokukhawuleza ngonxibelelwano olwakhayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, oosomashishini baseTshayina kunye nosomashishini abancinci basasazeke kwihlabathi liphela. Akukho shishini lecuba kolu phuhliso. Ishishini lecuba laba nomdla kulo mbandela xa laqalisa ukoyika ukuphila kwalo ixesha elide. Yiyiphi, ngendlela, ebonisa amandla ale ntshukumo eyaziwayo yehlabathi. Akuzange nanini na ngaphambili kubekho inyathelo lokuchasa icuba eligungqise kangaka eli shishini, nto leyo enyanzeleka ukuba ichithe izigidi ukuzama ukusabela. Namhlanje kukho iireferensi ezingaphezu kwe-10 zezixhobo kunye nolwelo kwihlabathi lomphunga. Iinkampani zecuba zineemveliso ezimalunga neshumi kuphela ezingasebenziyo kwisizukulwana sokuqala. Ukufuna ukuchasa ishishini lecuba lusukelo oluncomekayo ngokwalo, kodwa akufuneki sikhethe into ekujoliswe kuyo engalunganga ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi kunye nokucamngca. Uhlalutyo lweenyaniso kunoloyiko olucingelwayo kufuneka lukhokele i-federal executive kwizigqibo zayo.
Ngaba nje ifayile ithathwa ngokulula ?
Ngapha koko, kukho ii-vapers ezimbalwa kuphela eSwitzerland. Abanye abantu abazibiza ngokuba benza izinto ezilungileyo bakholelwa ukuba ii-vaporizers zobuqu ngamaqili kwaye zifunxa ifashoni edlulayo. Kodwa masibe nenyani, inani lee-vapers zaseSwitzerland liphantsi ngokuzenzela kuphela ngenxa yesithintelo solwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini olubekwe sisigqeba somanyano iminyaka eli-10. Uninzi lwabantu abatshayayo bebenokutshintsha kwi-vaping kwaye banakekele impilo yabo kunye neyabo bakufutshane nabo ukuba bebengaxelelwanga ukuba ulwelo lwenikotini aluvumelekanga. Yintoni inqaku lokuthatha umngcipheko wokuzama uku-odola izinto ezingekho mthethweni ezivela phesheya xa unokuthenga ngokusemthethweni icuba kuzo zonke iikona zesitrato. Ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo komphunga kumazwe angabamelwane apho ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini lusemthethweni lubonisa ukudodobala okuyothusayo kweSwitzerland ekunciphiseni umonakalo. I-Vaping ayisiyonto yokuphela kwezixhobo zesixhobo esingenamsebenzi. Ngamaza olwandle aguqula ngokusisiseko umlo ochasene nezifo ezingosuleliyo ezibangelwa kukutshaya. Xa kukho ibhalansi Kwafa abantu abangama-9 ngonyaka, ukuthatha le revolution kancinci kubalwa embi kakhulu yi-federal executive.
Ngokuqinisekileyo yindibaniselwano echuliweyo yazo zonke ezi " raisons » eyongamela isimo sengqondo sangoku selizwe elincinane lezopolitiko-lolawulo lwehlabathi elihamba nge-vis-à-vis vaping kunye « iyavuma » ubuxoki obungenazintloni obunikelwa kuthi. Ityala lilula kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo likamva. Ke masiyiyeke i-jargon kwaye sixoxe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye enqanda isigqeba sobumbano ekuqinisekiseni ngokusemthethweni ulwelo lomphunga oluqulethe inikotini. Kwaye akukho mntu uze athi " asinako uku ". Mabavumele abo baneengxoxo ezibambekayo nezicacileyo ezichasene nomthetho okhawulezileyo baziveze ngaphandle kobuxoki ukuze ingxoxo esindisayo ekugqibeleni iqhubeke emini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abathanda ukuzithiba, abanenzondelelo yempambano kunye nabacoceki bazo zonke iimpembelelo baya kufuna ukusasaza uloyiko lwabo lwe-visceral ngethemba lokuba akukho nto iya kutshintsha. Kodwa uguqulo luyaqhubeka kwaye luya kuphumelela nokuba bathini na. Umbuzo kuphela kukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye abenzi bezigqibo banoxanduva olubalulekileyo apha. Basenokuqhubeka bebekel’ amangomso izinto okanye benze izigqibo ezisindisa ubomi ngokukhawuleza. Akukho mntu uya kubagxeka ngokuzama ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza imingcipheko enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-nicotine, kodwa banokubizwa ukuba baphendule, ngenye imini, ngokuba bathathe ixesha elide ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwezizathu ezivakalayo. »
Mongameli
Olivier Theraulaz
imvelaphi : I-Helvetic Vape
