Isizathu sokuqala sokufa kwabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, ukufa okungalindelekanga koNtsana (MIN) yimbangela yokufa kwe-400 ukuya kwi-500 ngonyaka eFransi. Phakathi kwezinto ezinobungozi, ukubonakaliswa komntwana kwi-nicotine. Iinkcukacha zikaNjingalwazi u-Hugues Patural, intloko yeziko lokuvuselela abantwana kunye ne-neonatology kwi-CHU de St Etienne, uhlala kwi-National Congress of Reference Centres for Unexpected Infant Death (MIN), ehlelwe eNantes ngoSeptemba 25.
EFransi, i-15% ukuya kuma-20% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bagqalwa njengeentshayi ezikhutheleyo. " Ngesigarethi esi-1 ukuya kwi-10 ngosuku, ukuchanabeka komntwana kwi-nicotine phindaphinda nge-4,3 ingozi yokufa komntwana kunyaka wayo wokuqala wobomi. ", uchaza uNjingalwazi Patural. " Lo mngcipheko unyuka ukuya kwi-6,5 ukuba ibhinqa litshaya phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 yecuba ngosuku, kunye ne-8,6 ukusuka kwi-20 ».
I-fetus evezwe ngokugqithisileyo. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, " i-porosity yesithintelo se-placenta kukuba umntu akanakukwazi ukuthetha ngomqobo ", utsho uNjingalwazi uHugues Patural. Ngoko xa ibhinqa elikhulelweyo litshaya icuba, ukufunxa inikotini ngokukhawuleza. " Izigxina zeNicotine kumntwana ongekazalwa zidlula ezo zikamama nge-15%, kwaye ezo zeplasma yoomama ngama-88%. ».
Ukuphefumla kunye ne-cardiovascular fragility. « Ukubonakaliswa kwe-nicotine yomntwana kuchaphazela i-fetal brain nicotinic receptors, kunye ne-neurotransmission 
iyatshintshwa ". Kumntwana ongekazalwa, le tyhefu iphazamisa ubuthongo. Okubi ngakumbi, yonyusa umngcipheko we-neurocognitive, isimilo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqwalasela kodwa kunye nesifo sentliziyo, imivalo yangaphandle kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemiphunga.
Ukuthintela ngcono ii-NIDs. Iyonke, phakathi kwe-400 ukuya kwi-500 MIN edweliswe ngonyaka ngamnye eFransi, izizathu ziyaziwa kwi-60% yamatyala. " Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwedatha, akunakwenzeka ukuvavanya inani lokufa ngenxa ye-nicotine. ", uchaza uNjingalwazi Patural.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusukela ngoMeyi ka-2015, Indawo yeSizwe yokuQatshelwa kokuFa koSana okungalindelekanga ivumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba babhengeze ukufa ngakunye okwenzeka phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-2 yeminyaka ubudala. Iqaliswe nguMbutho weSizwe wamaZiko okuThumela ukuFa koSana okungalindelekanga (ANCReMIN), " enkosi kule nkqubo, iingcali ziqokelela ulwazi lwezentlalo noqoqosho, lwezonyango kunye nebhayoloji enxulumene nokufa ". Injongo kukudwelisa izehlo zomngcipheko ngamnye ukuthintela ngcono ukwenzeka kwazo.
Ekugqibeleni, nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kukhuthazwa kakhulu kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo (ukuba iqulethe i-nicotine) kodwa ukukhetha kungcono ukuba i-vape kunokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuyo kule meko, Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho kunye ne-gynecologist yakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenze.
imvelaphi : Ladepeche.fr
