Ngaba kufuneka silindele ukuvalwa okunokwenzeka kweencasa zomoya eNetherlands? Kuyothusa ngokwenene kodwa kodwa le projekthi yokwenyani yabhengezwa ngu ukukhutshwa kweendaba nge-23 kaJuni, ngaphandle kokubonisana noluntu kwangaphambili. Ukungaqondi, isigqibo esinzulu? AmaGqwetha aseYurophu okuNcitshiswa kweCuba (ETHRA) isigqibo sokukhokela ngokubhala ngoJulayi 14 ukuya Paul Blokhuis, Unobhala weSizwe wezeMpilo waseDatshi.
ILETA EVELA KWA-ETHRA KUNYE NESIKHALAZO KWI-INTANETHI ESICHASANA NOKUBANJWA!
Iprojekthi yokuvala zonke iincasa zomphunga ngaphandle kwe "cuba" ibhengezwe ngu ukukhutshwa kweendaba nge-23 kaJuni kungakhange kubekho thethwano noluntu kwangaphambili. Iprojekthi ye UPaul Blokhuis, Unobhala wezeMpilo weLizwe laseDatshi iyamangalisa ngokwenene nangona Iziko leSizwe laseDatshi leMpilo yoLuntu (RIVM) iyayiqonda loo nto « Imimiselo kufuneka ivumele ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquid flavour evuselela abantu abatshayayo kunye nabasebenzisi ababini ukuba baqhubeke okanye basebenzise i-vaping. ». Kwisibongozo sakhe, uPaul Blokhuis ukwabhengeza ukuba ukhankasela kwinqanaba laseYurophu ukuba « ukwaziswa kwerhafu kwiimveliso ezintsha zokutshaya ezifana nemidiza ye-elektroniki ».
Ukuze uphendule kweli tyala, AmaGqwetha aseYurophu okuNcitshiswa kweCuba (ETHRA) wabhala ku Paul Blokhuis, UNobhala kaRhulumente waseDatshi wezeMpilo kunye nePalamente. Ileta isayinwe egameni le-ETHRA kunye evela eAcvoda par Sander Aspers, umongameli we-Acvoda, kwaye usayinwe nangamaqabane enzululwazi e-ETHRA. A uxwebhu lwezikhalazo luye lwaziswa kwi-intanethi ngokuchasene nokuvalwa kwamavumba e-vape eNetherlands, sele ekhona baqokelele abantu abasayiniweyo abangaphezu kwe-14 !
I-imeyile esuka e-ETHRA isiya ku-M. BLOKHUIS NASEPALAMENTE
July 14 2020
Mnu Blokhuis othandekayo,
I-European Tobacco Reduction Advocates (ETHRA) liqela lemibutho ye-21 yabathengi kumazwe angama-16 aseYurophu, emele malunga ne-27 yezigidi zabathengi (1) kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaye ixhaswa ziingcali zenzululwazi kwintsimi yokulawula icuba okanye uphando lwe-nicotine. Uninzi lwethu ngabantu ababekade betshaya abaye basebenzisa iimveliso zenikotini ezikhuselekileyo ezifana ne-vape kunye ne-snus ukuyeka ukutshaya. I-ETHRA ayixhaswa ngemali licuba okanye kushishino lwe-vaping, enyanisweni, asixhaswa ngemali kwaphela kuba iqela lethu lilizwi lamaqabane ethu aququzelela owawo umvuzo kwaye anikela ngexesha lawo kwi-ETHRA simahla. Injongo yethu kukunika abathengi bemveliso yokunciphisa ingozi ye-nicotine ilizwi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okunciphisa ingozi awathintelwa ngummiselo ongafanelekanga.
Siyazingca kakhulu ngokumela abathengi baseDatshi, njengoko i-Acvoda ingomnye wamaqabane ethu kunye noSander Aspers, uMongameli we-Acvoda, usayine le leta egameni lethu sonke. I-ETHRA idweliswe kwiRejista ye-EU Transparency kwi: 354946837243-73.
Sibhala namhlanje ngokuphendula kwiindaba ukuba iNetherlands inenjongo yokuvala i-flavour ye-e-cigarettes, ngaphandle kwe-flavour yecuba. Sabona kwi-press release ukuba le yimpendulo kwiinkxalabo malunga nokuqaliswa kolutsha kwaye sicinga ukuba kufuneka sichaze izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba sikholelwa ukuba oku kuvinjelwa akufanelekile.
I-Vaping iphumelele ekuncedeni abantu abadala abatshayayo njengoko uninzi lwethu luyekile. Oku kuqinisekiswa yidatha evela eBelgium, eFransi, e-Ireland nase-United Kingdom. Ukuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa kuyinxalenye yempumelelo yeemveliso zomphunga: ukukwazi ukuthunga i-vaping ngokwencasa yomntu ngamnye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo ekugxotheni abantu ekutshayeni. Ubungqina kule ndawo bucacile, bubonisa ukuba ngelixa abantu abaninzi beqala ukufunxa ngencasa yecuba, ngokuhamba kwexesha batshintshela kwiziqhamo, izimuncumuncu kunye neencasa ezimnandi.
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje olupapashwe kwi-JAMA lufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba “Abantu abadala abaqale ukuphunga i-e-cigarette enencasa yecuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayeke kunabo bafaka incasa yecuba. »
Uphononongo olufanayo lukwafumanise ukuba iincasa azinxulunyaniswa nokuqaliswa kokutshaya phakathi kolutsha: "Xa kuthelekiswa nencasa yecuba ephunga, i-vaping ngaphandle kwencasa yecuba ayizange idityaniswe nokunyuka kokuqaliswa kokutshaya ebusheni, kodwa yayanyaniswa nethuba elongeziweyo lokuyeka ukutshaya kubantu abadala"
Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-RIVM lugxininisa ukuba iincasa ze-e-liquids zinegalelo ekutshintsheni ngokupheleleyo kwabasebenzisi kwi-vaping kwaye icebisa: "Oko, ngokufanelekileyo, imimiselo kufuneka ivumele ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquid flavour ekhuthaza abatshayayo kunye ne-vapers ukuba basebenzise i-e-cigarettes. »
Ukuvalwa okanye ukuthintela incasa kuya kuba nefuthe elibi ekuyekisweni kokutshaya, ukususa iimveliso kwimarike ezinoxanduva lokwehliswa okukhulu kokuxhaphaka kokutshaya. Iziqholo ezingenacuba zinceda ekuhlukaniseni iintshayi kwincasa yecuba kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyela kwakhona.
Ingozi eyongeziweyo yokunciphisa okanye ukuvala incasa kukuba abathengi banyanzelwa ukuba basebenzise imarike emnyama ukufumana imveliso abayifunayo. Oku kuye kwaba ngamava e-Estonia, apho ukuvinjelwa kwe-flavour kunye nerhafu ephezulu kuye kwakhokelela ekuqhumeni kweemveliso zemarike emnyama, ekukholelwa ukuba i-akhawunti ye-62-80% yazo zonke iintengiso. Ukuphendula, i-Estonia isanda kutshintsha umthetho wayo kwaye ngoku ivumela ukuthengiswa kwe-menthol flavorings.
Izizwe zase-US eziye zavala iziqholo nazo zibone iimarike ezimnyama ezichumayo ziphuhla, nabantu ababekade betshaya befuna ekuphela kweemveliso eziye zabenza bayeka ukutshaya. Ukuthengiswa kweemarike ezimnyama zeemveliso zomphunga omnandi kuthiwa kusenzeka rhoqo kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto ezijikeleze iLong Island yaseNew York. Ukuvalwa akuzange kuphelise imveliso; wasuka nje wayiqhuba ngokufihlakeleyo waza wababek’ ityala abo bakuphela kolwaphulo-mthetho lokungatshayi icuba.
Ukuvalwa kwencasa kukwabeka imingcipheko yempilo, njengoko abathengi beguqukela kwiimveliso ezingalawulwayo okanye baxube ii-e-liquids zabo kunye nencasa yokutya engafanelanga ukufutha. Iincasa ezisekwe kwi-oyile ngakumbi zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu empilweni. Ii-vapers ezingenamava ezixuba ulwelo lwazo ezinencasa zisenokungazi ukuba incasa ye-e-liquid inyibilika emanzini, kwaye ekunxungupheleni kwabo banokongeza incasa yokutya esekwe kwi-oyile kulwelo lwazo, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ingozi yendalo ebangelwa koku.
Uphononongo olujonge iziphumo zokuvalwa kwencasa eCarlifonia lufumanise ukuba ngelixa ukuvalwa kwencasa kunganciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemveliso zomphunga, kunokonyusa ukutshaya. Ukuthelekisa ngaphambi nangemva kokuvalwa, ukutshaya kwanda phakathi kwe-18 ukuya kwi-24 ubudala ukusuka kwi-27,4% ukuya kwi-37,1%.
Siyazi ukuba kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokwaluka kwabantu abatsha, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba abatsha abangatshayiyo baba ngamakhoboka e-vaping okanye ukuba umphunga ukhokelela abantu abatsha ukuba batshaye.
IJongeren en risk gedrag de TRIMBOS, esanda kupapashwa, ibonisa ukuba eNetherlands, amazinga okutshaya phakathi kwabantu abatsha aphantsi kwaye ayaqhubeka ehla, ukusuka kwi-2,1% ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-1,8% ngo-2019. yala:
“Phakathi kowama-2015 ukuya kowama-2019, kukho ukuhla kwepesenti yabantu abatsha abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-16 abakhe basebenzisa icuba le-elektroniki; ukusuka kwi-34% ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-25% ngo-2019. "(iphe. 81)
I-Netherlands ke ngoko inerekhodi ebalaseleyo xa kufikwa kulutsha olutshayayo kunye ne-vaping, njengoko ukuxhaphaka kusezantsi kwaye kuncipha kuzo zombini.
Ngoko ke siyamangaliswa kwaye sixhalabile ukubona ingxelo ye-Trimbos Institute yokuba impilo yaseDatshi iya kuzuza kakhulu ekutyhafiseni i-vaping njengoko ingabantu abadala abatshayayo abaya kuchatshazelwa ngala manyathelo. Ukuxhaphaka kokutshaya kwabantu abadala eNetherlands kuphezulu kwi-21,7%. Ukuba i-21,7% imele abantu abaninzi abanokuzuza kakhulu ngokutshintshela kwimveliso engaphantsi kobungozi. I-Vaping iyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo kunokutshaya, iRoyal College of Physicians yase-UK yathi kwingxelo yabo ka-2016 iNicotine Ngaphandle komsi ukuba:
"Idatha ekhoyo icebisa ukuba umngcipheko awunakwenzeka ukuba udlule kwi-5% yaloo nto inxulumene neemveliso zecuba, kwaye inokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunolo nani."
Akukho meko apho ukutshaya kungcono kunomphunga kwaye ke ukugcina iimveliso zomphunga zinomtsalane kubantu abatshayayo, zibakhuthaza ukuba batshintshe, kunokuba luloyiso lwempilo yoluntu kuphela. Ukuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa kubalulekile kwivaping eyimpumelelo ukuze uphumelele abantu abatshayayo.
Sabelana ngokuzibophelela kwakho kuthintelo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo, kodwa sinexhala lokuba ukuvalwa kwencasa akuzukusebenza le njongo.
Ozithobileyo,
Sander Aspers
UMongameli we-Acvoda, iqabane le-ETHRA
