Le UGqr. Farsalinos izolo upapashe isithuba sokugxeka ingxelo yezempilo yoluntu yesiNgesi malunga ne-e-cigarettes yijenali yezonyango “ Lancet".
Ijenali yezonyango Lancet namhlanje ipapashe umhleli ogxeka ingxelo yeMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani malunga ne-e-cigarettes (Impilo yoLuntu eNgilani ). Umhleli uphakamisa ngesihloko esithi: "I-E-cigarettes: ubungqina bezempilo yoluntu eNgilani ngokusekelwe ekubhidekeni". Ngokucacileyo umntu ebeya kulindela ukufunda iingxoxo ezingqinisiswe ngokwesayensi ngokuchasene nengxelo yeMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani, ecela umngeni kwisigqibo sababhali kwaye enikezela ngombono owahlukileyo. Endaweni yoko, umhleli unikezela ngohlaselo lomntu URiccardo Polosa (ekwathiywa igama kuhlelo) kunye UKarl Fagerstrom (ongabizwanga ngegama kuhlelo). Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, ezi nzululwazi azizange zibandakanyeke ekuqulunqweni kwengxelo ye-PHE. Ngokuchasene noko, babesebenza ngokufanelekileyo i-2 yababhali be-12 besifundo se-2014 esichazwe kwingxelo ye-PHE (i-1 yeengxelo ze-185 zengxelo). Isandi siyabhidisa?
Masithethe ngokucacileyo. ULancet wayenentloni ukuba " Impilo yoLuntu eNgilani »iyazisa oko I-e-cigarettes ine-95% engaphantsi kobungozi kunecuba kwaye ngakumbi ukuba yapapashwa ngawo onke amajelo eendaba. ULancet ubonakale enexhala lokuba uluntu luyakulahlekiswa ngamabango akwingxelo ye-EPS. Ke bacaphula ingxelo yePHE esixelela ukuba: “ Ngelixa ukufunxa kungenakukhuseleka nge-100%, uninzi lweekhemikhali ezibangela izigulo ezinxulumene nokutshaya azikho kuyo, kwaye imichiza ekhoyo inokudala ingozi encinci. »
Ngaphambili kuqikelelwa ukuba i-e-cigarettes malunga ne-95% ekhuselekileyo kunokutshaya (10, 146). Emva koko, i-editorial iyayinaki isivakalisi sokuqala kwaye igxininise kwireferensi #10, iphepha elibhalwe nguDavid Nutt kunye nabanye ababhali be-11 abaqikelele ingozi yeemveliso ezininzi ezine-nicotine (icuba kunye ne-non-cuba) usebenzisa imodeli yohlalutyo lwezigqibo ezininzi. . Kolu phononongo, ababhali bafumana amanqaku angama-99,6 ngemidiza yakudala ngelixa uSnus enayo inqaku lesi-6, les 4 e-cigarettes kunye nonyango lokubuyisela inikotini ngaphantsi kwe-2. ULancet ke ngoko utyhola ababhali bolu phononongo ngokungasixhasi isigqibo sabo malunga " ubungqina obuqinileyo“. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, uyabuza ukufaneleka kophando kuba i-2 yababhali be-12 banikezela ngemali kwiinkampani ze-e-cigarette.
Umhleli weLancet uphetha ngokuthi: “ Umsebenzi wababhali ubuthathaka ngokwendlela, kwaye kuyingozi ngakumbi ngongquzulwano olujikelezileyo lomdla ochazwe yinkxaso-mali yabo, ephakamisa imibuzo enzulu kungekuphela nje malunga nezigqibo zengxelo yePHE, kodwa nangomgangatho wenkqubo. uviwo. "
Njani " Lancet kuthetha ukuba ababhali aba-2 kwabali-12 ekwenziweni kolu xwebhu lunomkhethe abakholelwa ukuba luya kunceda ukuxhasa umdla wabo wezezimali. Oku akukokuthuka kuphela kubabhali ababini abacatshulwe (ngamagama abo), kodwa 
nakwabanye. Inqaku, bonke ababhali kumaphepha babephakathi kwabaphandi abakhutheleyo ekutshayeni (okubonakala ngathi iLancet ayihoyi).
Kwaye ke, basekela izigqibo zabo kubungqina. Ukungabikho kobungqina obuqinileyo bokuba " Lancet izibhengezo zivela kwinto yokuba akukho "parashutes" kubungqina obuqinileyo obunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa xa kukho impazamo. Enyanisweni, kukho ubungqina obuninzi kwi-e-cigarettes evumela ukuba sisebenzise ingqondo yethu kunye nokuxhasa isigqibo se-EPS.
Okokugqibela, akukho mhleli we "Lancet" osixelela malunga namajelo eendaba amatsha abetha iithiyori zabo ezihlekisayo njengenyani yokuba i-e-cigarettes iphindwe ka-15 ngaphezulu kwe-carcinogenic kunecuba (ngokusekwe kuphononongo okanye i-e-liquid itshiswe kwi atomizer), okanye sibona ubhubhani omtsha wokulutha nicotine kumaqela abantu abancinci (abakwishumi elivisayo baseKorea) ngenxa ye-e-cigarette. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iijenali zenzululwazi ziye zathula kula mabango.
Kucacile ukuba ukungabikho kwayo nayiphi na impikiswano yesayensi kunye nengqiqo eqhelekileyo kuye kwakhokelela kwakhona ekugxekeni okusekwe kungquzulwano lwephantom yomdla. Kuya kuba bubulumko ukubonisa ubungqina obuchasene nezigqibo zePHE (ezingekho ngokwenene) okanye ubuncinane uzame ukuvelisa obo bungqina kwaye buveze abo babhenela kwisayensi ngenjongo yokuxhasa kuphela iimfuno zabo. Kungenjalo, ukuthula mhlawumbi kungcono kunokuthuka izazinzulu ezisebenza nzima.
imvelaphi : I-Ecigarette-research.org/ - Thelancet.com
