Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iileta zathunyelwa yiBritish American Tobacco kwabachaphazelekayo kwimpilo yoluntu. Ecaphukile, uNjingalwazi uBertrand Dautzenberg uyakugxeka oku “ isimemo sokusebenzisana neenkampani zecuba ukuze sitshaye isigidimi sempilo yoluntu nokwandisa ingeniso yazo“. Kwelakhe icala, iAlliance Against Tobacco yazigxeka ezi leta kunye neli phulo lokuphembelela.
UMSEBENZI WOKUNIKEZELELA NGENENE!
«Liphulo elilungelelaniswe kakhulu lokuphembelela, iqhinga eliqhelekileyo leshishini lecuba. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, baye benza yonke into ukuze bahlwayele ukudideka kwaye baqhubeke nokuthengisa iimveliso zabo», ukhuza emnxebeni UNjingalwazi uBertrand Dautzenberg, i-pulmonologist e-Pitié-Salpêtrière kunye nonobhala jikelele we-Alliance Against Tobacco. Ugqirha ukhathazeke ngokukodwa yileta ethunyelwe kuye ngumlawuli wemicimbi yoluntu, ezomthetho kunye nonxibelelwano lweBritish American Tobacco (BAT).
Ileta evela kummeli weqela elithi "inkokeli yehlabathi kwicuba", ithunyelwe ngeposi ebhalisiweyo kunye nokuvuma ukuba uyifumene, nangona kunjalo inembeko kakhulu. Ucela nje ukudibana noNjingalwazi uDautzenberg, esithi “kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isofthiwe ekulweni nokutshaya". Enyanisweni, ileta ethunyelwe kwi-pulmonologist yaseParis iyinxalenye yephulo elikhulu lonxibelelwano, elijoliswe koogqirha abaninzi, i-pulmonologists kodwa kunye neengcali zengqondo (addictologists). “Ukusukela nge-11 kaJulayi, i-2017, bonke abachaphazelekayo ekulweni icuba ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yokunciphisa umonakalo baye bafumana ileta ebhalisiweyo evela kwi-British American Tobacco, eyona nkampani yecuba enobudlova, kuthiwa ibamema kwingxoxo.», uyavutha nguNjingalwazi uDautzenberg, opapashe ifaksi yeleta kumnatha woluntu we-Twitter.
Isimemo sam sokusebenzisana neenkampani zecuba ukuze zitshaye umyalezo wezempilo yoluntu kwaye zandise inzuzo yazo👎😤 pic.twitter.com/6SIgZpFQD1
— UProf. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) July 12 2017
Kwiphepha lokushicilela, umanyano oluchasene necuba kungoko iligxeka kabukhali eli phulo, sikhumbula oko “Inqaku lesi-5.3 leNgqungquthela ye-WHO yoLawulo lweCuba, eyavunywa yiFransi, ifuna ukuba unxibelelwano neenkampani zecuba luthintelwe kubuncinane obungqongqo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Iinjongo zabo zichasene ngokupheleleyo nezo zempilo yoluntu!».
Kodwa ukuba inkampani yecuba ifuna ngokweneneukukhawulezisa utshintsho lwabatshayayo ukuya kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa komngcipheko ophantsi", njengoko esithi, kutheni oogqirha bengafanele bavume ukusebenzisana kweli nyathelo elinokuthi lisindise ubomi?
UKUBONISA IINKQUBO ZECUBA ELISHISELEKILEYO NJENGOKUNCIPHISWA KOMNGCIPHEKO
Kunjingalwazi uDautzenberg, olu sebenzi lulinge lokulinganisa iimveliso ezitsha ezenziwe ziinkampani zecuba, icuba elishushu, ngaphandle kokutsha, ukukhwela kwimpumelelo ye-vaping, imidiza ye-elektroniki. Ezi mveliso, iPloom yaseJapan Tobacco, iIqos evela kuPhilip Morris okanye iGlo evela kwiBAT, zizixhobo ezixubeneyo phakathi kwecuba kunye neevapes. Basebenza ngokuzaliswa kwakhona okuqulethe icuba kunye nokumelana nombane okuvumela ukuba ushushu kwaye uvelise umphunga. Zivezwa njengobungozi obungaphantsi kunecuba ngabavelisi, ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinobuthi kakhulu ezibangelwa kukutsha (tar, carbon monoxide, njl.).
Ezi zixhobo kunye nokuzaliswa kwazo ziphumelele kakhulu eJapan, apho intengiso yecuba isagunyazisiweyo. I-phenomenon ayinanto yaseYurophu, apho bawela phantsi kokuvalwa kwentengiso yeemveliso zecuba. Yiyo loo nto umnqweno wabavelisi wokuziveza njengezixhobo ezinokunceda abantu abatshayayo bayeke ukutshaya. Ngaloo ndlela babenokuyikhuthaza ngaphandle kwemiqathango.
«Abavelisi bayasifungela ukuba elicuba lishushu linetyhefu kunecuba, kodwa oku akungqinwanga kwaphela, kwaye kufuneka kubekho ukutsha okufanayo njengoko sifumana umkhondo wekhabhon monoxide kwimiphunga. Utsho uNjingalwazi Dautzenberg. Namhlanje, icuba libulala umntu omnye kwababini kubathengi balo abanyanisekileyo. Kwanokuba icuba “elibizwa ngokuba lingozi ephantsi” libulala kuphela umntu omnye kwabathathu okanye omnye kwabalishumi, okanye elinye kwalikhulu, oku kuhlala kungamkelekanga.»
I-pulmonologist ikhumbula ukuba ingqiqo efanayo "yempilo yoluntu" yabekwa phambili kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo xa icuba lokuqala elinesihluzo lafakwa emarikeni, liboniswa njengento ecaphukisa kakhulu emqaleni ngamawaka abantu. Oogqirha baseMerika. Inyani efihle umngcipheko omkhulu: “ngenxa yoku kucaphuka kuncinci komqala, umsi waphefumlelwa nzulu kwimiphunga, unyusa umngcipheko we-emphysema kunye nohlobo lomhlaza we-adenocarcinoma, kanye nobungozi obufana nomhlaza we-bronchi enkulu."Uthi.
Inkampani yecuba yaseMelika iPhilip Morris International ikhankasela ngokufihlakeleyo ukujongela phantsi isivumelwano sehlabathi solawulo lwecuba seWorld Health Organisation (WHO), amaxwebhu eqela langaphakathi abonwe yiReuters. Kwii-imeyile zangaphakathi, abaphathi abaphezulu be-Philip Morris bathatha ikhredithi ngokunciphisa imilinganiselo ethile ye-WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), esayinwe kwi-2003 kwaye apho amaqela angama-168 asayinayo adibana rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
Umnqophiso weFTC ukhuthaze amazwe amaninzi ukuba anyuse irhafu yecuba, awise imithetho evala ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nemiyalezo elumkisayo. Enye yeenjongo zikaPhilip Morris ibikukwandisa ubukho babathunywa be-arhente engeyiyo eyezempilo kwiintlanganiso ze-FCTC zeminyaka emibini. Injongo ephunyeziweyo, kuba abathunywa ngoku baquka abameli abaninzi bamasebe anxulumene nerhafu, imali kunye nezolimo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba bagxininise ingeniso yeshishini lecuba kunokuba bagxininise kwiimpazamo zalo.
imvelaphi : Le Figaro /Twitter
