Ngexesha elifanayo nokuqaliswa kwe inyanga engenacuba »sifunde oko Uncedo loluntu-izibhedlele zaseParis iya kusungula uphando lukazwelonke malunga ne-e-cigarettes. Ukufumana okungakumbi, olu phononongo luya kujolisa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-e-cigarettes, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, njengoncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya.
ISIFUNDO NEZIPHUMO EMVA KWEMINYAKA emi-4?
I-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris isungula uphando lukazwelonke lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwecuba ze-elektroniki, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, njengoncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya, xa kuthelekiswa neyeza, ngokutsho upapasho olupapashwe nge-30 ka-Okthobha ngowama-2018, usuku lokuqaliswa kwe "Inyanga ngaphandle kwecuba".
Inani le "vapers" eFransi liqikelelwa malunga ne-1,7 yezigidi kwi-2016, kodwa ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kweesigarethi ze-elektroniki kunye neengozi zabo ezinokuthi zingabikho, iphawula i-AP-HP kwi-press release. Isifundo ECSMOKE, exhaswa ngemali ngabasemagunyeni kwezempilo, ijolise ekufuneni ubuncinane abantu abatshayayo abangama-650 (ubuncinane imidiza eli-10 ngosuku) abaneminyaka eli-18 ukusa kwengama-70 abanqwenela ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Aba bathathi-nxaxheba baya kunyamekelwa kwiikliniki zecuba ezili-12 kwizibhedlele (Angers, Caen, Clamart, Clermont-Ferrand, La Rochelle, Lille Lyon, Nancy, Nîmes, Paris, Poitiers, Villejuif) kwiinyanga ezi-6. I-Tabacologists iya kubonelela nge-electronic cigarette enamandla ahlengahlengiswayo kunye "necuba elimhlophe" elinolwelo olunencasa okanye elingenayo inikotini, iipilisi ze-varenicline (iyeza lokunceda ukuyeka ukutshaya) okanye inguqulelo ye-placebo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba baya kwahlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu, elinye lithatha iipilisi ze-placebo kunye nolwelo lomphunga olungenanikotini, elesibini lithatha iipilisi ze-placebo kunye nolwelo olungenanikotini, kunye neqela lokugqibela elithatha iipilisi ze-varenicline kunye nolwelo olungenanikotini. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kufuneka kwenzeke kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-15 emva kokuqala kophononongo, kunye nokulandelwa kweenyanga ezi-6.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwevaping, uphononongo luza kuzama ukulinganisa imingcipheko enxulumene noko, ngakumbi kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45, ubudala apho uninzi lwabatshayayo sele benengxaki yempilo enxulumene nokutshaya kwabo. Iziphumo zilindeleke kwiminyaka emi-4 emva kokuqala kwesifundo, kwaye " inokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ingaba phakathi kwezixhobo ezivunyiweyo njengoncedo lokuyeka", ibonisa i-AP-HP.
imvelaphi : Sciencesetavenir.fr/
