Ukujongwa yi-World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) ukususela ngo-2012, i-nicotine ayikho, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ithathwa njengemveliso yedoping. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ibonakala ikhomba enye yezinto ezisebenzayo zecuba njengomthombo wokwandisa ukusebenza. Oku kubeka, ngokunxuseneyo, ubomi bomdlali wezemidlalo, ochwepheshile njengongaqeqeshwanga, emngciphekweni. Ukukhanyisa.
Akunto ingaqhelekanga namhlanje ukubona iimbaleki ezithile zitshaya umdiza ngaphambi okanye emva komsitho. Ukuba, ngokuziphatha, umkhuba ungabonakala uphikisana ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo, kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye cha, i-cigarette ngoko ke ayinqatshelwe, kwaye ithathwa njengemveliso yedoping. " Ayikokutshaya kakhulu okundikhathazayo njengogqirha wezemidlalo, kodwa ngakumbi esinokukubona kumaqela athile ebhayisikile namhlanje: ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwenikotini ngabadlali. uchaza ugqirha wangaphambili weqela leCofidis kunye neSojasun, UJean-Jacques Menuet.
“Inikotini yonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo”
Kufuneka sibuyele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edlulileyo ukufumana umkhondo wobudlelwane bokuqala obaziwayo phakathi kwenikotini kunye nemidlalo. Ecaleni komdlalo webhola ekhatywayo waseBritane, owawuchasene neWales ukuya eNgilani, indoda yaseWales uBilly Meredith wahlafuna njengesiqhelo icuba. Into ekufuneka iqatshelwe ngumhlalutyi. Umdlali owayenomsebenzi ophucukileyo, kuba wakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha kwakhe de waneminyaka engama-45 kwiqela lesizwe, wade watyhala ukuya kutsho kuma-50 kwiqela. Imilinganiselo yokuphila ixesha elide ebonakala ingenakwenzeka namhlanje. Ukusuka apho ukuya kuchaza inikotini njenge "imfanelo"? " Ukuthathwa kweNicotine kuzisa iadrenaline kwaye ke ngoko ukuxhomekeka kwengqondo kwicuba kwindawo yokuqala, kodwa akukho nto ibonisa ukuba inyusa ixesha elide lomsebenzi. ».
Kwaye njengayo nayiphi na imveliso enokuthi ithathwe njenge-doping, inikotini ingaphezulu kwayo yonke into efana nomonakalo: " Yonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. Kukwakho nemingcipheko yomhlaza womlomo, weentsini, udakada, wommizo kunye neengxaki ezisentliziyweni.»
Ukufika kwe-snus kunye nombuzo obalaseleyo we-doping
Imiphumo ingaba yinkxalabo enkulu, ngakumbi ukuba sijonga iziphumo kolu phononongo ka-2011 ukusuka kwilebhu yaseLausanne: kwi-2200 yeembaleki eziphezulu, i-23% yazo ineempawu ze-nicotine kwiziphumo zabo. Phakathi kwezona zifundo zichaphazelekayo, uninzi lwemidlalo yeqela kunye nebhola ekhatywayo yaseMelika engqondweni (i-55% yabadlali iya kuyithatha). Ayimangalisi into kaJean-Jacques Menuet: “ Kule migaqo idibeneyo, ukuba umdlali udla i-snus, omnye uya kulandela ngasemva, njl. Isiphumo seqela siya kunceda ukusabalalisa i-snus ". I-Snus le yecuba eyomisiweyo, ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseNordic ngakumbi eSweden, exinga phakathi kwentsini kunye nomlebe ongasentla. Kuya kuvumela i-nicotine ukuba idlule egazini kwaye ngoko ke yandise i-reflexes, ukuphaphama okanye nokuba nengqondo yengqondo ngexesha lokuzilolonga.
Olunye uphononongo, olwenziwa kwi-2013 ngabaphandi baseNtaliyane, bagxininisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwe-nicotine kunye nokusebenza kwezemidlalo: abadlali abajwayele ukuthatha i-snus (kwaye ngoko baxhomekeke kwi-nicotine) baya kubona ukunyuka kwentsebenzo yabo nge-13,1%. Ulwazi olushiya indawo encinci yamathandabuzo kwi UGqr Minuet : « Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha kwezemidlalo, i-nicotine ayikavunyelwa, kodwa sikrokrela kakhulu ukuba inokunyusa ukusebenza. Xa sijonga imilinganiselo ye-AMA (ezithathu ngenani, ukwanda kwentsebenzo, umngcipheko wezempilo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ebuzwayo, inqaku lomhleli), bekungayi kumangalisa ukuba bekunjalo kwixesha elizayo. »
imvelaphi : i iqela
