Ngexesha leForam yeHlabathi yeNicotine, URiccardo Polosa, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseCatania wawongwa ngewonga I-INCO ibhaso lehlabathi jikelele ngenkxaso ebalaseleyo naye wazipha ixesha lokuphendula imibuzo Ulwazi lwezeMpilo ecacisa ukuba inyaniso ukuphelisa ukutsha kunciphisa imingcipheko ngama-90%".
UKUNCUPHISWA KOMNGCIPHEKO UKUZE KUSINDISWE UBOMI
Ukulwa nokutshaya akukona nje irhafu kunye nemimiselo, kwaye kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke uphando lokunciphisa umngcipheko. Lo msebenzi wophando umelwe ngokuyinxenye nguNjingalwazi URiccardo Polosa othethe nosasazo lwase-Italiya emva kwe IForam yeHlabathi kwiNicotine 2017 okwenzeka eWarsaw, ePoland.
Njengogqirha, ungasichazela ukuba yintoni imbonakalo ye-epidemiological? Ngaba singakwazi ukunciphisa impembelelo kunye nomonakalo wokutshaya?
« Imbonakalo ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Namhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukufumaneka kweemveliso ezinobungozi obuphantsi ezivela kwiimarike. Ngokucacileyo singacaphula zonke iintlobo zecuba ze-elektroniki, ukusuka kwisizukulwana sokuqala ukuya kwisizukulwana sesithathu esivelisa izinto ezintsha, kodwa ndithetha nangecuba elishushu elikhulayo ngoku, ngakumbi kumazwe aseAsia apho liyimpumelelo.».
Ngexesha le-Global Forum ye-Nicotine, kwakukho iinkomfa ezahlukeneyo apho iziphumo kwimpilo kunye nemiphumo yezinto ezinobuthi eziveliswa yi-cigarettes eqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye necuba elivuthayo zaxoxwa. Ngoku ubungqina besayensi bokunciphisa umngcipheko busekwe ngokucacileyo?
« Ewe kunjalo. Ngoku, idatha eqinisekisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko inzima ngokwenene. Ngokwengqiqo, kwacaca kum ukuba inkqubo engavelisi ukutsha ayinakumela ingozi enkulu, ngoku ibonakaliswe ngamakhulu kunye namakhulu eempapasho zesayensi ukuba i-e-cigarette ibeka ngokwazo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko onokuthi ube kwi-90 ukuya kwi-95% ".
Kukho enye inkalo emele iqwalaselwe: Inikotini. Inayiphi impembelelo kwiingozi zempilo?
"Ngale mveliso ngaphandle kokutsha, umngcipheko we-nicotine ujikeleze i-2%, uyancipha ngokucacileyo. Kuya kuthatha ukusetyenziswa okukhulu ukufikelela kumanqanaba afanelekileyo ekliniki yetyhefu. Ukongeza, umzimba wethu ulumke kangangokuba ubeka iindlela zokuzikhusela ezisivumela ukuba sikwazi ukuzibamba, ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza imeko yokugqithisa ngokweqile " .
Kolunye uthelekiso olujongene nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo, oku kukuthi ukutshintsha ukusuka kwicuba ukuya kwimveliso yokunciphisa umngcipheko, kwahlalutywa ukuba umntu otshaya ivape wayethanda ukuyishiya imveliso yokunciphisa umngcipheko. Luthini uvavanyo lwakho ngolu hlobo lwedatha?
“Ezi datha zinamandla kakhulu, ndinochulumanco kwaye ndonwabile ukufumana eli xesha liyimbali nelibalulekileyo ebomini bam njengenzululwazi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba phambi kwethu kukho into eyenzeka ngokwenene. Namhlanje sinemveliso enye, ngomso siya kuba nenye. Namhlanje sinazo izibalo kodwa ngomso ipesenti izakuba ngaphantsi. Ngokombono wam, konke oku kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wokwaneliseka okunikayo. Ngokumalunga nemveliso ebambeleyo, kokukhona enye indlela yecuba iya kuba mnandi kwaye yanelisa, kokukhona impembelelo iya kubaluleka ekusetyenzisweni kabini kuba kude kube ngoku ukusetyenziswa kabini kulula kakhulu ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi weemveliso ezikhoyo kwimarike. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, i-innovation ikhona kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezayo, le nto yokusetyenziswa kabini iya kuhanjiswa kwixesha lamatye..
