Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kukubeka esichengeni kwii-pathologies ezininzi kwaye yaziwa njengeyona nto ibangela ukwanda komhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza wesophageal, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa zeziphi iimpawu kwimeko yomhlaza wommizo onokuthi unxulunyaniswa necuba? Yintoni enye ebangela amathumba ommizo?
ICUBA KUNYE NOMHLAZA WOMNDO
Iipesenti ezingama-90 zomhlaza wommizo zibangelwa kukusela kakhulu utywala kunye necuba. Ichaphazela amadoda angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Ngokwenene, i-squamous cell carcinomas ephuhla kudonga lwangaphakathi lommizo kwaye emele i-65% ye-esophageal tumors ikakhulu ngenxa yokucaphuka okuphindaphindiweyo okubangelwa yi-toxin ekhoyo kumsi wecuba. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-esophagus ephantsi kuxanduva lwe-adenocarcinomas ephuhliswayo kwindawo esezantsi. Ngaphaya koko, siyazi ukuba ukusela okanye ukutshaya rhoqo kubeka eli lungu kwidosi ebalulekileyo ye-acetaldehyde, ikhemikhali ye-carcinogenic.
Uphawu oluphambili olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye notywala kwaye olufanele lukwazise ukuba kunokwenzeka umhlaza we-esophageal yi-dysphagia, oko kukuthi ukungahambi kakuhle xa uginya. Kufuneka kukhokelela ekuboniseni xa isanda kuvela kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwelinye icala, umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wommizo uya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe wakuba uyekile ukutshaya. Ukongeza, ukuyeka ukusela utywala kunye nokuphila ngendlela enempilo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba nolu hlobo lomhlaza.
imvelaphi : Medisite
