Iimveliso zecuba ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni kwaye zibangela ukufa kwamashumi amawaka abantu minyaka le. Iphephandaba " Metro ke ngoko ichonga izifo ezingapheliyo ezingama-21 ezinxulunyaniswa nokutshaya. Mhlawumbi lixesha lokutshintshela kwicuba zombane?
IZIFO EZIngama-21 EZIPHATHELELE UKUTSHA
Ingqondo :
Ingozi yeCerebrovascular (CVA). Amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kuma-4 amathuba okuba uhlaselwe sistrowuku kubantu abatshayayo. Umngcipheko uyanda kunye nomthamo wecuba ezitshayayo. Umsi wecuba uphinde unyuse umngcipheko kubantu abangatshayiyo.
Amehlo :
Ukungaboni kakuhle: Imichiza ekwicuba inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi emehlweni nomlinganiselo weoksijini ehanjiswa ligazi. Oku kunokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle.
I-Cataract: Amathuba ama-2 ngaphezulu okuba norhatyazo kubantu abatshayayo.
Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okunxulumene nobudala: Amaxesha ama-3 angaphezulu amathuba okuba ahlupheke ngenxa ye-macular degeneration enxulumene nobudala kubantu abatshayayo. Okunokukhokelela kubumfama.
emlonyeni :
I-Periodontitis - Icuba iyanciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiintsini, iguqula ibhaktheriya emlonyeni kwaye yenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Oku kukwenza ube sesichengeni se periodontitis, isifo seentsini.
Amaphaphu :
Umbefu – Iimpawu zombefu zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ziqatha kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo nakwabo basesichengeni sokutshaya.
Inyumoniya – Ukutshaya okanye ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nenyumoniya.
Izifo eziNgqongileyo zePulmonary (COPD): I-85% yeemeko zeCOPD zinxulumene nokutshaya.
Isifo sofuba - + i-20% yamatyala anxulumene nokutshaya. Abantu abatshayayo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokungenwa sesi sifo kwaye bafe ngenxa yaso.
Intliziyo :
I-Thoracic aortic aneurysm - Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko.
Isifo senhliziyo - amaxesha angama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ingozi enkulu yokuphuhlisa isifo senhliziyo kubantu abatshayayo.
I-peripheral arterial disease – Abatshayayo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphuhlisa umthambo ovalekileyo. Ukutshaya kunokude kubangele ukwanda kwesi sifo.
I-Atherossteosis - Icuba liyajiya igazi, likhawulezise izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kwaye linyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kuyonakalisa imithambo kunye nemithambo.
Unyibiliko :
Isifo sikashukela - amaxesha angama-2 amathuba okuba aphuhlise uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kubantu abatshayayo. Okukhona umntu etshaya, kokukhona esengozini. Ukutshaya kwakhona kunciphisa uvakalelo lomzimba kwi-insulin.
Inkqubo yokuzala :
Ukuchuma
Kwabasetyhini: Ukutshaya kunciphisa ugcino lwamaqanda alungileyo, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuchumisa. Ikwakhawulezisa ukuyeka ukuya exesheni.
ubunzima be-erectile
Kumadoda: i-30% ukuya kwi-70% kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlupheke kwiingxaki ze-erectile.
isiphene sokuzalwa
Ukutshaya okanye ukuchanabeka kwicuba lecuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa konyusa umngcipheko wokonakala komntwana ongekazalwa okanye osandula ukuzalwa. Phakathi kwezi zinto, siphawula ukuguqulwa kokakayi (i-craniostenosis), inkalakahla ecandekileyo okanye umlebe ocandekileyo (hare-lip).
I-Ectopic okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
Ukutshaya kuphazamisa ukuthuthwa kwe-embryo kwi-uterine cavity. Okukhona ibhinqa litshaya, kokukhona ingozi inkulu.
Amalungu kunye namathambo:
Isifo samathambo (RA)
I-1 kwii-3 iimeko zibangelwa ukutshaya. Kubantu abaxhomekeke kwisifo, i-55% yamatyala anxulumene necuba.
Ukuqhekeka kwentamo ye-Femoral
I-1 kwi-8 i-hip fractures ibangelwa ukutshaya. Icuba linciphisa amathambo kwaye likhuthaza ukuphuka.
Inkqubo yomzimba :
Ukunqongophala kwamajoni omzimba – Ukutshaya kuwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye kuwenza achaphazeleke ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane, ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
