Ngaba sifanele sibe namathandabuzo ngezixhobo zecuba ezishushu ezinikelwa lishishini lecuba? Ukuba lonke uluntu lwezenzululwazi alubonakali lukwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngalo mbandela, i-European Respiratory Society (ERS) isanda kutshintsha indawo yayo kule mveliso egxekwa kakhulu.
ICUBA ELISHISELEKILEYO, IMVELISO “EYIBUTHINI NEYAYICHAPHAZELEKAYO” NGAPHANDLE KOBUGQINA BOKUNCIPHISWA KOMNGCIPHEKO!
Asiyi kugcina ukukrokra kwakhona kuhlalutyo lwendawo uMbutho waseYurophu wokuphefumla (European Respiratory Society) ecace gca: Icuba elishushu liyimveliso “ inetyhefu kwaye iyakhobokisa "engazisiyo" akukho bungqina bokunciphisa umngcipheko".
Kwingxelo yayo, i-ERS ithi uphando oluvela kushishino lwecuba lubanga ukuncipha kwe-90 ukuya kwi-95% kumonakalo kwiimveliso ezifudumalayo. Nangona kunjalo i-ERS iwugxeka ngokucacileyo umdlalo wokukhohlisa:
« Abavelisi bemveliso yecuba abazange baxelele uluntu ukuba uphando oluthile lubonise ubukho bezinto ezinobungozi kwiindawo eziphezulu: iinqununu, i-tar, i-acetaldehyde (i-carcinogen), i-acrylamide (enokuthi i-carcinogenic) kunye ne-metabolite ye-acrolein (inetyhefu kwaye iyacaphukisa). Olunye uphononongo lufumene ugxininiso oluphezulu kakhulu lwe-formaldehyde (enokuthi ibangele umhlaza) kwiimveliso zecuba elishushu kunemidiza eqhelekileyo.
Ngokwembali, kukho ubungqina obunamandla bokuba uhlolisiso olwenziwa lishishini lecuba okanye ngabaphandi abaxhaswa ngemali kwishishini lecuba alunakuthenjwa. Ababesakuba ngabaqeshwa kunye neekontraka banezitenxo ezineenkcukacha kuvavanyo lwezonyango olwenziwe kushishino kwiimveliso zecuba ezishushu.
Uphando oluzimeleyo lubonisa ukuba i-acrolein (ityhefu kunye ne-irritant) iyancipha kuphela i-18%, i-formaldehyde (inokuthi i-carcinogenic) i-26%, i-benzaldehyde (inokuthi i-carcinogenic) i-50% kunye nenqanaba le-TSNA (i-carcinogens) lilingana nesinye sesihlanu sokutsha okuqhelekileyo. imidiza. Ukongeza, into enokubangela umhlaza, i-acenaphthene, iphantse yaphinda kathathu ukuphakama kunecuba eliqhelekileyo kwaye amanqanaba enikotine kunye netha aphantse afane nalawo ecuba eliqhelekileyo.
Uphononongo lwezilwanyana oluvavanyayo lubonise ukuba ukuvezwa kwi-iQOS kubangele ukuncipha kwe-60% kumsebenzi wemithambo yegazi, efaniswa neyokubangelwa ngumsi wecuba. Ukongezelela, uphando lubonise ukuba abasebenzisi be-iQOS banokunyanzeliswa ukuba batshaye ngesantya esikhawulezayo, esinokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kwe-carbonyls (enokuthi i-carcinogenic) kunye ne-nicotine, ibangela izinga eliphezulu lokulutha kwe-nicotine.«
Ngezi zizathu, iEuropean Respiratory Society ithi: Nangona iimveliso zecuba ezishushu zisenokungabi yingozi kangako kubantu abatshayayo, ziseyingozi yaye zikhobokisa kakhulu, yaye kukho ingozi yokuba iintshayi zitshintshele kwimveliso yecuba eshushu kunokuba ziyeke ukutshaya. I-ERS ayinakucebisa nayiphi na imveliso enobungozi kwimiphunga kunye nempilo yabantu. »
I-European Respiratory Society (ERS) iye yatshintsha iphepha layo lecuba elivuthayo elicacileyo kwaye libonisa ukuba icuba elivuthayo liyityhefu kwaye likhoboka kwaye alinikeli ubungqina bokunciphisa umngcipheko we-ERS iphepha lendawo kwiimveliso zecuba ezishushu. https://t.co/nj9ngtAEhf
— UProf. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) Matshi 28 2019
galela uMbutho waseYurophu wokuphefumla icuba elishushu :
- Iyingozi kwaye iyakhobokisa
- Kuyawudodobalisa umnqweno weentshayi wokuyeka
- Ijongela phantsi umnqweno wabo babesakuba betshaya ukungatshayi
- Ngaba sisilingo kubantu abangatshayiyo kunye nabancinci
- Ibeka umngcipheko wokuqhelanisa ukutshaya
- Ibeka umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kabini kunye nemidiza eqhelekileyo
Isikhundla se-ERS sele sixoxwa kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Inene, abanye abantu bayayigxeka i-bias ethile, idatha ecetywayo ukuba ikhethwe ukuqaqambisa esi sikhundla ngelixa ingahoywa onke amatyala anokuthi ayichase.
Zingaphi kwezi ngqinisekiso ezinesibindi esekwe kwidatha yobungqina, kwaye zingaphi ezi zinto: iinkcazo? # inzululwazi_ndicela_ingabi_zinkolelo_kuphela @ERSTalk pic.twitter.com/oh7IAn0A9a
- UFrank Baeyens (@FBaeyens) Matshi 28 2019
imvelaphi : Ersnet.org/
