Ayiyonto intsha ngenene, kodwa indlela yokuziphatha yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) malunga ne-vaping ibonakala inganyamezeleki kwizazinzulu ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Abaninzi baye bayigxeka indlela iWHO ecinga ngayo kwishishini lecuba lokufuna ezinye iindlela ezingeyongozi kangako nezingatshayiyo. Balumkisa ngelithi i-arhente yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ejongene nokwalathisa nokulungelelanisa impilo yehlabathi, inokugqibela ivalela izinto ezintsha ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni imiphumo eyingozi yokutshaya.
“UMAHLUKO OMKHULU UKUBA NGUBANI OXHASA EZINYE IINDLELA”
UkubaI-World Health Organization (WHO) ayizange ivumelane ngokwenene kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokulwa nokutshaya, kubonakala ngathi inqaku le-crystallization liyafuneka namhlanje kunye nososayensi abaninzi abaziwayo. Ukuvela kwiidyunivesithi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kubandakanya amagosa angaphambili e-WHO, abaphengululi baye bacela umngeni kwi-arhente malunga nento eyichaza 'njengendlela yokubuyela umva' kwizinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha.
" Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, siyazi ukuba i-vaping kunye nezinye iimveliso zenikotini ezingenamsi ziyingozi kakhulu kunokutshaya, kwaye abo batshintsha ngokupheleleyo babona ukuphucuka okukhawulezayo kwimpilo yabo. Nangona kunjalo i-WHO iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuvalwa okuthe ngqo okanye ukulawulwa ngokugqithisileyo kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjalo. Kunokuba sengqiqweni njani ukuvala imveliso ekhuseleke ngakumbi xa imidiza ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo? ” yatsho i UNjingalwazi uDavid Abrams kwiSikolo seMpilo yoLuntu yeHlabathi kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York.
Indlela ye-WHO "yokuyeka okanye usweleke" kubantu abatshayayo kunye nokuchasa enye indlela yokunciphisa ingozi ayinangqondo. - UJohn Britton
Ukutshaya kuye kwadityaniswa nezifo ezingasuleliyo eziquka umhlaza, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla. Ukunciphisa ukufa kwezi zifo ngesinye esithathwini yenye yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
"I-WHO iya kuwa phantsi kakhulu kwiithagethi zokunciphisa umhlaza, isifo senhliziyo kunye nemiphunga ngaphandle kokuba ikwenza ngenye indlela kwaye iyamkela ukutsha kumgaqo-nkqubo wokulawula icuba. Ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba batshintshele kwezinye iindlela ezinomngcipheko ophantsi wokutshaya kungenza umahluko omkhulu kumthwalo wabo wesifo ngo-2030 ukuba i-WHO iyayixhasa le mbono endaweni yokuyithintela. watsho uNjingalwazi Emeritus URobert Beaglehole osuka kwiYunivesithi yaseAuckland, eNew Zealand, kunye nowayesakuba nguMlawuli weSebe leZifo eziNgapheliyo kunye nokuKhuthazwa kwezeMpilo, i-WHO.
Iingcali zade zalumkisa ngelithi indlela ye-WHO yokutshaya ichasene nomoya wemigudu yokulawula icuba.
"Xa iWHO yamisela isivumelwano sokulawula icuba kumazwe ngamazwe ngowama-2000, injongo yayicacile: yayizama ukulawula ubhubhani wehlabathi lonke wezifo ezinxulumene necuba. Ngexesha elithile kwinkqubo, i-WHO ibonakala ngathi ilahlekelwe yinjongo yayo kwaye yakhetha ukuvalwa kwengqondo okukhokelela ekubeni yamkele izikhundla ezingenakwenzeka, ezingenakuxoxisana okanye ezichasene nemveliso ezingasekelwanga kwisayensi yesandi. Ubonakale ngathi akawuhoyanga uthumo lwakhe oluphambili 'lokuqinisekisa olona mgangatho uphezulu wezempilo unokubakho kubo bonke', kubandakanywa iintshayi zehlabathi eziyibhiliyoni, uninzi lwabo olufuna ukuphepha izifo nokufa kwangaphambi kwexesha.", watsho Unjingalwazi uTikki Pangestu, UNjingalwazi kwi-Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, kunye noMlawuli wangaphambili, uMgaqo-nkqubo woPhando kunye neNtsebenziswano kwi-WHO.
I-WHO ithatha iimveliso zomphunga ngokungathi ziyinxalenye yeskimu seCuba elikhulu. Kodwa abalunganga ngalo lonke ixesha. - UDavid Sweanor
Kwelakhe icala, uNjingalwazi UJohn Britton, CBE, uNjingalwazi we-Epidemiology kwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham kunye noMlawuli weZiko lase-UK leZiko leCuba kunye noTywala, wathi: " I-WHO ifanele ishukunyiswe ngumbuzo omnye obalulekileyo: Sinokukunciphisa njani ngokuphawulekayo ukutshaya kwelona nani likhulu labantu? Siyazi ukuba i-WHO yamkele ukhetho lokunciphisa ingozi kwezinye iindawo zempilo yoluntu, kubandakanywa neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nempilo yezesondo. Ukuba i-WHO inokufikelela kwiithagethi zayo zokunciphisa izifo, idinga isicwangciso kubantu abatshayayo abangakwaziyo okanye abangayi kuyeka i-nicotine, kunye nokunyuka kweemveliso ezingenamsi ezibonwayo ukususela ngo-2010 kubenza banike ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Indlela ye-WHO "yokuyeka okanye usweleke" kubantu abatshayayo kunye nokuchasa enye indlela yokunciphisa ingozi ayinangqondo."
UDavid Sweanor weZiko loMthetho, uMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neNdlela yokuziphatha kwiMpilo neNdlela yokuziphatha kwiYunivesithi yaseOttawa ukongeza: “ I-WHO ithatha iimveliso zomphunga ngokungathi ziyinxalenye yeskimu seCuba elikhulu. Kodwa abalunganga ngalo lonke ixesha. Enyanisweni, iimveliso ezitsha ziyaliphazamisa ishishini lecuba elinengeniso yaye linciphisa ukuthengiswa kwemidiza. Yile nto kanye enokuthi ilindelwe kwi-innovation, kodwa i-WHO kunye nabaxhasi bayo babucala baye badibanisa ukuyichasa, ngeefowuni zokuvala. Nangona kubonakala ngathi abayiqondi loo nto, baxhasa umdla wecuba leBig Tobacco, bamisa imiqobo yokufikelela kubuchwepheshe obutsha, kunye nokukhusela i-oligopoly yecuba yangoku."
